Le mbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad". Umvuzo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwenye iimfazwe zinamandla kwimbali yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi

Stalingrad (ngoku Volgograd) kwaba isehlakalo ebalulekileyo kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ukuphumelela apha kwakuthetha inzuzo phantse oluzenzekelayo ekulweni. Hitler wayeyiqonda kakuhle kakhulu ukubaluleka yesixeko balwa ngamandla ngaye. Noko ke, amajoni eSoviet kwakungayi bawuthimbile umzi, yaye nangona kwiinyanga imini yokulwa, sekunjalo ngengqindi phantsi baza bayiqhuba utshaba umva. Le ukuziphendulela yobuqhawe isixeko immortalized kweli bhaso karhulumente, ebizwa - imbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad".

Ukusekwa yamabhaso

I-Battle of Stalingrad ngembali walibiza omnye amadabi ibalulekileyo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Baba amadabi abaziingwanyalala yonke intshi somhlaba, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ezitratweni zonke, kodwa yonke indlu. Isiphumo nokunyamezela umlobi butho Soviet kulo mlo - ukukhululwa esi sixeko abahlaseli utshaba Capture Army Jikelele yesithandathu Fridriha Paulyusa, kwaba buhlungu ngokwenene uHitler.

Ubunkokheli Ephakamileyo Soviet wenze isigqibo ngoDisemba 1942 ukuya uqaphele ibhaso imo feat yobuqhawe le abavikeli isixeko waza wamisa imbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad".

Namhlanje amabhaso IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic athandwa ingakumbi phakathi kubaqokeleli. mass yokuyisebenzisa of kwiimarike abamnyama, leyo ezithengisa iimedali isiqinisekiso yokwenene engqina le mbasa. Nangona uthotho kwezinye mabhaso enye eziphawuleka kakhulu - imbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad", ixabiso layo iyahluka ukusuka kuma-20 ukuya kwi-100.

incazelo

Le mbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad", iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, ongumlinganiselo ezinjalo amabhaso imilo kunye nobukhulu. uphawu bepali umahluko nezakha nobhedu, ngu 3.2 cm. Le obverse ibonisa iqela lamajoni oluBomvu Army ngeengalo shotgun. Ekunene phezulu kubo ibekwe ekulweni iflegi likhona. Ekhohlo ngasemva ibonisa amatanki kunye iindiza eziphaphazelayo. Phezulu kwe iimedali kwi amajoni kweli ziko kuba inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, leyo esahlula umbhalo omise eqingqiweyo "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad". Ngomhla ngasemva iziko othi "Kuba kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu eSoviet" ibekwe. Ngaphezu la mazwi ebonisa isando irhengqa. Zonke inkxaso kwi imbasa elikroliweyo koonobumba nemifanekiso.

I ibloko pentagonal ukuba leyo imbasa "Kuba Stalingrad ukuziphendulela" yi icici ndiwele apha. Igutyungelwe moire ngentsontelo yemisonto umbala zeminquma umgca obomvu, ibekwe kwi lengthwise embindini. Imbasa nenxitywa ngasekhohlo. Ukuba kukho umvuzo "ukuziphendulela Sevastopol ', ibekwe emva kwayo.

umbhali indondo

Badge yamiselwa ngomhla inyathelo of the People kaThixo Commissariat lezoKhuselo, ngokunjalo ukuziphendulela Sevastopol, Odessa, iLeningrad. November 24, Stalin wakhupha umyalelo kwi nokubhalwa neembasa. Nokuzotywa kwaba yomculi wayalela Nicholas Moskalevu owaqalisa amanqaku ibhaso yoyilo ngo-1930.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, waba yimbangi iimbasa "ukuziphendulela eMoscow", "Kuba woKhuselo of iLeningrad", "Kuba woKhuselo of Sevastopol", "Kuba woKhuselo Odessa", "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" kunye nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Rotor ngembeko enkulu ngokuba ukukhunjulwa kwabo ziganeko yamaqhawe. Bona indlela mihla ukuba immortalize imbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad", ifoto eludongeni efakiweyo yethu yokwakha omnye iiyunithi.

Knights ibheji

Xa iyonke, wawongwa ngembasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad" ekuqaleni kuka-1995 yaba ngabantu malunga asixhenxe anamanci amathandathu amawaka. Ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye emva kokuba umahluko data imbasa bonke abathathi ekhusela esi sixeko, eyathatha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kutsho kuNovemba 1942. Koko wawagayela kumabutho omkhosi zonke iintlobo imikhosi ye-Red Army baza bakhonza kwi Navy kunye NKVD. Ukongeza kwezi amabhaso anikwa bonke abemi abo babandakanyeke ukukhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba kukho okuninzi engekhoyo, ufile kwaye wangcwatywa ngokungxama ngaloo minyaka. Kwimbali yale mihla, abaninzi amaqela khangela wafumana yamaqhawe, iinzame kunye namanye amalinge ukufumana abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka abo balwa. Le mbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad", kwakunye nezinye iimbasa ezininzi, uyaqhuba ukufumana njengamaqhawe abo.