Umlambo inkulu eRashiya eSiberia

Kwi indawo enkulu kwilizwe lethu inani elikhulu yemilambo - 2.5 million. Kakade ke, inxalenye enkulu nazo - imisinga encinane emashumini ambalwa okanye amakhulu yeekhilomitha elide. Ke abathile kwemilambo Russian ye ebungqoleni ubude bayo, indawo echibini, nobubanzi nobunzulu ijelo. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi, uninzi lwazo phakathi kwezinye inkulu ehlabathini. Kuquka OB - umlambo inkulu eRashiya. Ukuthatha iingcambu enzulwini Eurasia, wenza umendo walo ububanzi kwi Arctic Ocean ngokusebenzisa kwizikhewu ezikule of Western eSiberia. Obude Obi akanayo alinganayo eRashiya, nje ikwa yesibini ngobukhulu Asia.

A bit malunga isihloko

Zonke izizwe abaphila kweenxweme OB River, ngokunika kuyo igama layo. Xa Nenets nguye umlambo inkulu eRashiya wabizwa ngokuba "Salle-emihadini", into ethetha ukuba 'Mysovaya ". Khanty and Mansi wayibiza ngokuba "Al", gama elo elithetha "mkhulu." A ulwimi Selkup Igama umlambo elizongomayo "EME" okanye "Qui" - "ezinkulu". Phambi kokuba kuyiwe ilizwe Urals Ermak kwi kweenxweme OB ebizwa Obdorsk. Igama mihla omnye uqikelelo ezinxulumene Komi ulwimi lithetha "njengekhephu." Kwenye ngobuwena, lilizwi Iranian "malunga" okanye "amanzi". Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo Russian ezinxulumene elithi "zombini ', sithetha ukudityaniswa imilambo ezimbini, isishiya Obi.

Imvelaphi zeAltai

Umlambo inkulu eRashiya uqala kwindawo apho Katun kunye Biya zidityaniswe zibe enye. Ukusuka kule ndawo ukuya ekudibaneni ubude malunga 3650 km. Kunye yokufika i Irtysh ubude bayo - 5410 km. Ba isitya esikhulu - million 2,99 m ^2. Kwindawo apho umlambo kwi kuLwandle Kara kwasekwa encamini phantse 800 km, ibizwa ngokuba kwiNyoba OB. In ehlotyeni, ekwindla kunyaka ngamnye, umntu unokubona buyinto umdla: amanzi kumgca uba ithoni-mbini. Oku kubonakala ngokucacileyo apho amanzi mixed Katun kunye namona ezibuhlazarha, kunye umjelo emhlophe Biya.

Channel ne umlomo

Okokuqala ob ufana encinane ukuya emlanjeni omkhulu. Ubunzulu umjelo kwi efikelela kuyo kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-6, lo umlinganiselo ufikelela ukuya kwi-8 m. I-mkhulu ngokwenene umlambo kakhulu Russia uba emva ngokudibana kunye Irtysh. kwandisa ububanzi balo of km ukuya ku-7, kwaye ubunzulu yi-20 m Left Bank tyaba, kunye nelungelo -. kokuphakama kunye amawa, enika kwintlambo asymmetry umlambo ebalulekileyo. Wokungcola kwisiqithi yohlulwe ka-450 km ukuya Big kunye Little ob. Kufuphi nesixeko Salekhard, baphinde bahlanganisane ukuze owodwa. Delta ine indawo ngaphezulu kwe-4 million km ² iquka enemikhono ezimbini. Omnye wabo wabhekisela Nadym, owesibini - Hamanelskim. Umlambo omkhulu Russia ingxubevange uhlobo lokutya esilawulwa meltwater makeup, Uphawu kwayo izikhukula eliphezulu emthonjeni. OB imikhumbi ngawo benze impahla kuphela kodwa umkhweli.

Lo mfula inkulu Russian

Ngaphandle Obi kwilizwe liphela abaleke imilambo eziliqela, leyo inkulu ehlabathini. Phantse kufana ngaphesheya koLwandle Kara enambuzelayo Yenisei onamandla, ogama ubude ngu 4287 km. Lonke eSiberia sihamba umlambo Lena. Ukususela umthombo wayo ukuya ekudibaneni kwawo kuLwandle Laptev umgama 4.480 km. Kwaye kukho ezifana imilambo emikhulu njengoko iVolga, i-Don, i Amur kunye Kolyma, Khatanga, Indigirka kunye nabanye abaninzi.