Laptev Sea - enye yeendawo eziyingozi kakhulu kwi planethi

Sea Laptev ukwakweli imbasa lwezwekazi kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. imida zayo kuLwandle Kara, i-Arctic Ocean kunye East noLwandle Siberian. Igama lakhe abazalwana ibophelelekile Laptev, abaye banikezela ubomi babo ukufunda North. amanye amagama zakhe - Nordenskiöld kunye YaseSiberia - kanga. indawo Sea yi 672.000 square metres. km., kugcwele kulo ubunzulu kweemitha ezingama-50. Kuphela isihlanu emazantsi kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwama-1000. Kubunzulu eliphezulu ezibhalwe Nansen Basin kwaye 3385 emazantsi olwandle m anodaka kwiindawo ezinzulu kwaye uyisanti kwaye zinodaka -. In abo ezincinane.

Ngenxa isixa esikhulu angangeni imilambo elwandle Nordenskjold phezu has a xi ityuwa eliphantsi. Uninzi amanzi oLwandle Laptev ifumana ukusuka Khatanga noLena - imithambo eziphambili eSiberia. Iqondo lobushushu ulwandle akufane ngentla zero. Le yenye yeendawo eziyingozi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Kodwa ke ubomi akasishiyanga bengahoyekanga, kwaye le nxalenye planethi yethu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba phezu kolwandle phantse lonke wambu ngumkhenkce, nangona imali encinci kwelanga bangabhaqa utyani phezu iibhanki. Flora imelwe ezahlukeneyo diatoms kunye nezinye nezithombo ngemikroskopu. Unako kwakhona ukufumana kunye eziphilayo planktonic.

Unxweme ingcole zenziwe. LwaseYurophu emaweni ke oluphahlwe iintaka ukuba zifike apha ukukhulisa. Ama, murres, guillemots kunye nezinye iintaka ezininzi sukela ezanyisayo apha. amaqanda Bird umdla abaxhaphaza ezincinane ezifana iimpungutye, abo zazidlala ukukholisa uju. Rookeries kukutsalela izilwanyana ezinkulu ezifana lebhere elimhlophe. Kwisiqwenga nemisinga kunxweme kukho urchins ulwandle neenkwenkwezi, molluscs kunye nezinye ezincinane abemi enzulwini yolwandle.

KuLwandle Laptev, kukho malunga 40 iintlobo zeentlanzi - a cod, Sisco, arctic Isakare, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Gesi kungenakwenzeka ngenxa uqweqwe enomkhenkce phezu komhlaba. fishing Imidlalo kwakhona kakuhle zaphuhliswa ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude yolwandle ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Ezanyisayo zimelwe walruses, iminenga, iminenga, seals kunye belugas. Ukufumana izembiwa nabo engaphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe ngentla. Ubukho emanzini ooKrebe Sea Laptev ayaziwa. Kodwa kuthathwa ukuba ezi meko kakhulu ezifanelekileyo shark polar. Ngexesha ezifudumeleyo beelwandle ezikufutshane ungafumana apha porbeagle.

Kutshanje oko yaqala ukuvela inani elikhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene kwi offshore ukuveliswa oyile negesi. Oku kungenxa kubunzulu eliphantsi uninzi ummandla yonke yolwandle. A kakuhle izifundo emazantsi isicwangciso seismic inika iimeko ezibalaseleyo ngenxa nezigqibo isiqulatho ophezulu oyile negesi. kubunzulu Small kuvumela kugrunjwa kungekho amaqonga ezikhethekileyo kude nonxweme, kunye neziqithi angengowamvelo.

Kungoku nje ubambe kunokwembiwa le mingxuma yokuqala kuLwandle Laptev, iinkampani oyile sicwangcisa Lukoil kunye Rosneft. Nganye, kuya kufuneka ukuba kukhokelela kweshelfu kunye namaqabane angaphandle. Sinako silinde kuphela ukuba xa uphuhliso koLwandle Laptev siseza aqale.