Indawo yaseKayrakkum (iTajikistan), i-Mirnaya Bay: ukuzonwabisa

Ngama-50. Inkulungwane edlulileyo ngenjongo yokwakha isikhululo samandla kagesi kunye nokulawula ukuhamba komlambo. USyr Darya kwintsimi yaseSughd yakhiwa isakhiwo seKairakkum. Wengingqi, ngokungenakho ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiilwandle, kubiza leli gumbi kuphela uLwandle lwaseTajik.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Le ntumbama yokufakelwa yindawo ephakamileyo ye-7 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle, inamandla angama-4,160 yezigidi ze -³³, isiqingatha esisodwa sisetyenzisiwe. Ubungakanani bendawo leyo i-75 km, ububanzi buyi-20 km, ukuphakama kwedamu kungama-32 m. Ubunzulu obuphezulu beli gumbi bungama-25 m.

Ebusika, iqula lakwaKayrakkum lihlala likhululeka, kwaye ehlobo i-water inokufudumala ibe yi-+32 ° C.

Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukuba indawo yokugcina indawo yayiza kubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kuphela kuloo mmandla, kodwa kule minyaka ibe yindawo eyaziwayo yokuzonwabisa nje kuphela kubahlali baseTajikistan, kodwa nabakhenkethi bamazwe asondele. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yaqala ngowe-1950, kwaye amanzi azaliswa ngo-1956-1958.

Iqula lidale indawo entsha kwindawo. Intlanzi yentengiso ibonakala kwindawo. Izinyoni, ezijikelezayo ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eNdiya, zenza ukupaka kwiibhanki zamanzi.

I-Tajikistan kwibalazwe yehlabathi ayifumaneki, kodwa kuyakufuneka ukuba uzame ukufumana umthombo kuyo. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuya eholide ngemoto, kungcono ukuthatha isicwangciso esicacileyo sommandla.

Iimeko zemozulu

I-reservoir ibonakaliswe yi-microclimate yayo, ukwakheka kwayo echaphazelekayo kwimeko yobunzulu bomhlaba kunye nomsebenzi wee-cyclone ezintathu eziphambili zommandla-iSouth Caspian, Upper Amu Darya kunye neMurgab. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuphumeni komoya kwangoku, ummandla wemozulu uzimisele. Umlinganiselo wamanzi wonyaka unyaka-400-800 mm. Ubusika - kubanda, kumanzi, ehlobo-kushushu, kumile. I-reservoir yaseKairakkum ifumaneka kwintsimi enjalo apho kunqabana kakhulu kwixesha elifudumeleyo kwiimvula kunye nemvula emfutshane. Iqhwa livela ebusika, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngamanye amaxesha isiseko seqhwa esihlala sisigxina. Ubushushu obushushu ngoJanuwari ngu--1 ... -3 ° C, ngoJulayi - + 33 ... + 35 ° С.

Umhlaba wezityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo izityalo zityalwe kwaye indawo zemihlaba ziye zaphuhliswa apho, ngenxa yendawo yokugcina amanzi, sinokuthambisa ngokusisigxina.

Umthombo waseKairakkum ufanelekile ukuloba. Le yiholide eTajikistan. Kwimifuma itholakala kwizinto ezininzi ze-carp, i-bream, itempile kunye ne-pike, iintlobo ezili-12 kuphela zeentlanzi zamanzi. Bangena kwi-reservoir ngqo ukusuka eSyr Darya. Ephantwini kwimbondlo kukho ifama yeentlanzi, abadobi babo ababandakanyeka kwiindawo zokurhweba.

Okwangoku, ummandla uphuhliso njengendawo yokutyelela. Amanzi okufudumala kwamanzi kunye namabhentshi enxweme kummandla wonxweme ziimeko ezihle kakhulu kwiholide yentsapho. Ngaphandle kwenkondlo ilula indawo yendawo yokuzonwabisa kunye namaziko amaninzi ezonwabisa, ii-sanatoriums kunye neenkampu zezingane.

Kuphi ukuphumla?

Amaziko enkqantosi a tyelelekileyo yiNdwendwe yeHholide "iKairakkum", "i-Mirnaya Bay", "uLwandle lwaseTajik", "iShifo" kunye ne "Bakhoriston" i-sanatoria, iZuhal ne-Orlyonok.

Iholide House "Kairakkum" yamkela iindwendwe. Intsimi isoloko ihlalile, ihlaziye kwaye ithule. Kodwa, njengoko iindwendwe zixelela, le nkonzo iqhwala. Kwakhona, iimeko zenzalo kuphela kwezoqoqosho.

"I-Mirnaya Bay" iyathandwa kuba ityala lilahla ezindlini ukuya elunxwemeni. Kwintsimi yesiseko sele ixhotywe izakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala, ilungele ukuhlala abantu abafikelela kwi-45. Kwinkonzo yabakhenkethi zizozonwabisa: iibhilidi, ii-catamarans, ibhafu, i-brazier. Kwaye, kunjalo, uselwandle olucocekileyo nolunxweme oluhlambulukileyo. Kukho izindlu ezahlukileyo zeklasi "superlux".

Isiseko "soLwandle lwaseTajik" sigxile ikakhulu kulutsha. Amagumbi akhuthazayo, intsimi eninzi kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yezemidlalo, inokwenzeka yokuqasha i-catamaran okanye ibhayisekile, kunye neendwendwe ezikhokelwa kuloo ndawo. Ukuhlala kule sikhungo, unokuqonda indlela ezintle ngayo iintlobo zezinto ezinjalo, njenge-Kairakkum.

Ukuphumla kunokwenziwa kwindlu yesatishi "Shifo". Iqukethe izindlu zokuhlala kunye neyinkimbinkimbi ngamagumbi okunyanga. Ziza ukulungisa impilo yazo.

ISanatorium "iBakhoriston" yinkqubo enkulu yokuphucula impilo. Phakathi kweendwendwe ze-sanatorium abahlali kuphela baseTajikistan, kodwa nabo bahlala kwiRashiya nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Abantwana abangama-7,000 baphiliswa kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni zabantwana. Ingqikithi kukho iindawo ezingama-23 ezinjalo kummandla. Leli lizwe elihle - iTajikistan. Kumephu unokufumana nganye yezakhiwo, ngoko awuyi kusebenza nabo. Kuba abathandi "ukuphumla kwelanga" ngaselunxwemeni bexhoba baxhotyiswe ngekampu ekhululekile. Amaxabiso okuhlala kunye nokuvakasha kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunethuba lokuphumla kakuhle kwaye kungenangqiqo.

Amasayithi omlando anomdla

Ummandla we-Sughd kunye neziko laso eKhujand banomlando omdala kunye nezikhumbuzo zendalo kunye nezembali eziye zasinda nanamhlanje. Iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kummandla yiSheikh Muslihiddin Mausoleum kunye nenqaba yaseKhujand. Ezi zibini zikhangeleke kumzantsi we-reservoir. I-mausoleum yinto yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeXIX ye-XIX, ephethe i-minaret, i-mosque yamatokisi kunye nokungcwaba kukaSheikh Muslihiddin. Inqaba yaseKhujhi yakhiwa iminyaka eyi-2,5 eyadlulayo kwaye ikhusele isixeko kwiintshaba. Kancinci inqaba yawa, yakhiwa kwakhona. Umbono wangaphambili weli sakhiwo ubuyiselwe ngo-1990 emva kokubuyiswa okunamandla. Ngaloo nyaka, i-museum yomlando yavulwa, egcina izinto ezingaphezu kwe-1 000 kwiindonga zayo.

Ukuze ufike kwindawo yendawo yokungena kuyo, ungakwazi ukufikelela kummandla. Isiko - isixeko saseKhujand, ukusuka apho i-200 km ukuya empuma.

Izigqibo

Ukuphumla eTajikistan, oko kukuthi i-reservoir echazwe, isenokuba nengxaki emininzi, njengoko iqala ukuphuhlisa kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ummandla sele sele ufumene impendulo eninzi kwaye ifunyenwe rhoqo. Abakhenkethi bayakhangwa yilifa lemveli kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yommandla, imimandla emihle kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana kunye nezidalwa eziphilayo, izimo zemozulu ezilungileyo. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba baninzi abahamba kunye neentsapho ezinezingane ezincinane apha.