Alaverdi - Cathedral Georgia ifanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi

Alaverdi - Cathedral kunye enye engundoqo bokwakha ezinomtsalane eGeorgia. Le tempile ithathwa ngobukhulu kwaye lidala kweli lizwe. Ngamnye ngonyaka, ngoSeptemba wonke ubani ofuna ukuba babhiyozele Alaverdoba, eze iindonga kule ndawo yonqulo. Alaverdoba i holide unqulo kuthatha indawo imbeko kaYosefu Bishop of Alaverdi. Alaverdi Cathedral kunye eMonastri complex wavelisa inkenteza esinamandla ngokuvisisana siswele zalo ezinkulu. Esi sakhiwo sinika ingqiqo amehlo ezolileyo bavuya, ngokuthi iindonga yakhe yakudala, ufumanisa ukuba akukho mandla emhlabeni awukwazi makayiqhawule.

A bit malunga ngembali yebandla

Alaverdi Cathedral, inokufumaneka kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kwisixeko Georgian ka Telavi. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XI, owayelawula ngelo xesha Kakhetia ukumkani Kvirike Kahi. Ngoko ke isakhiwo liphezulu, nto leyo echaphazela ingqalelo ngenxa yobuhle bayo monumentality. Alaverdi - Cathedral, okuphakama ufikelela iimitha 50 - kwaye ngoku enye iicawa zinkulu eGeorgia.

Le tempile yakhiwa kwi indawo apho kwinkulungwane VI, kwakukho ibandla elincinane St George. Le ibandla encinane eyakhelwe Alaverdeli uYosefu, kangangokuba nanamhlanje abantu balapha ubiza Alaverdi Cathedral of St George Temple.

Alaverdi - Cathedral, leyo yatshatyalaliswa amaxesha amaninzi yi bahlaseli. Kwinkulungwane XI imisebenzi yokuqala ebalulekileyo ukubuyiselwa bathwalwa phandle. Bamsa kubaFarisi Kakheti ukumkani Alexander. Ngowe-1142 kwabakho inyikima, nto leyo ekhokelele kwisakhiwo yayonakele kwakhona. Bayilungise wathabatha uKumkanikazi Tamara ngo-1150. Ukubuyiselwa liphelile umlawuli irakli II. Xa ukulungisa imbono lwangaphandle ngesakhiwo kuye kwakho utshintsho, kodwa namhlanje Umtsalane luhlala lesikhumbuzo esixabiseke yembali zakhiwo ephakathi Georgian.

inkcazelo Cathedral

Alaverdi - isigodlo kunye Cathedral - lomculo zokwakha, nto leyo lingqongwe udonga inqaba. Kwakhona, le lomculo iquka refectory zamaxesha, belfry kunye ucingo kunye ibhotwe zasehlotyeni. Cathedral Basic isakhiwo ngokumila uxande emele phezulu ukuyila ngokukhawuleza kunye lokubhalela abahluphekayo. Esi sakhiwo emangalisayo enhle, kodwa gorgeous ngenene, kubonakala ngathi ngaphakathi.

Kwigumbi elingaphakathi omkhulu. It kwandisa ukuphakama kwawo; oziimitha ngaphezu kwama-42. Ngomhla iindonga ulwakhiwo ugcinwe iziqalelo ngomfanekiso, esukela XI, XV, kunye kwiinkulungwane XVII.

Ibali igama Alaverdi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akucacanga apho Alaverdi (Cathedral) wathabatha igama layo. Ngesi sihlandlo, kukho eninzi mpikiswano, intelekelelo, ingxoxo nokuqiqa. Kodwa ukuvumelana ayifumanekanga. Kodwa kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngento Igama elithi "Alaverdi" kwaye apho, ngokubanzi, kwabonakala.

Alaverdi maxa wambi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Allah asinike." Kwaye ukuba siye sicinge ukuba le liyavumelana lichanekile, ngoko akucaci ngubani ndagqiba kwelokuba loo ndawo yonqulo ilizwi yobuKristu imvelaphi eTurkey.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba eArmenia kukho isixeko, efana wetempile, lowo kuthiwa Alaverdi. Le dolophu yasekwa Turks nje.

Kaninzi kuthiwa Cathedral ka Alaverdi Alaverdi. Kodwa le yinto impazamo engamkelekanga, ngenxa yokuba Alaverdi - eli gama yamandulo kwidolophu Armenian ka Alaverdi, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwakhona, "Alaverdi" kwaye uthathwa ukuba igama yokusela ukuba ngokufuthi ehambisana nje igama ibandla. Kwaye azamkeleki ngokubanzi.

Nhlamuselo kakhulu lililo nemvelaphi igama yecawa sesi silandelayo: - ". Alvanskaya ithafa" Alaverdi a ugwenxeke kwaphela Alva-Hvardi ebonisa Kaloku, ukuba ukhumbule ukuba nomtsalane iqhele ethafeni Alvanskoy, yaye wonke iba ecacile neqondakalayo.

Mntu wangcwatywa Alaverdi

Ekubeni Alaverdi (isonto, nto leyo limelwe ifoto ngasentla) yaba ibandla lamaKristu enkulu Kakheti, ngookumkani bangcwatyelwa phakathi kweendonga zayo. Hi xikombiso, le yecawa waba yokusabela lokugqibela:

• St. Iosifa Alaverdskogo.
• Ketevan Martyr, umfazi Prince uDavide. Le ukumkanikazi umlinganiswa ophambili ngabanye mibongo Georgian, amabali kunye neengoma.
• John Bishop of Alaverdi, owabulawelwa etempileni Lezgins ngo-1480.
• Kakheti tsar Alexander I, owabulawelwa iyelenqe lonyana wakhe George.
• George II Avgiorgiya, inzala kumkani ngasentla. George II ngelika Evil waseGeorge ukuba ebubulalele ngabazali bakhe kunye nomninawa wakhe tameke.

Ezinye iimpawu etempileni weemonki

Thina sele wabhala malunga nendlela kunye nendlu yayo, kodwa ungathanda ukukhankanya yintoni imisebenzi enye udlale le sakhiwo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo, Alaverdi Monastery, kodwa kuphela ukuba abantu. Kuphela XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane, waba ngasezibukweni ukuba abafazi losapho lobukumkani, ngubani wagqiba ekubeni athabathe isigqubuthelo.

Alaverdi yayiliziko omkhulu ngqangi kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo. Woonongendi ndingenayo ilayibrari esihle, apho amaxwebhu kunye ngqangi zikhutshelwa noonongendi ngokwabo.