Umhlaza wemiphunga. Indlela yokuphatha umhlaza wemiphunga

Lung Umhlaza ngumhlaza kakhulu ngoku singunobangela okhokhelela ekufeni ehlabathini. Le isifo ichaphazela abantu abadala, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba nobuso eselula. umhlaza wemiphunga Ekunene kwenzeka kaninzi ngaphezu ekhohlo, ikakhulu nethumba kuphuhliswa kwi nomhlehlo eliphezulu.

Ezibangela isifo

Okumangalisayo kukuba, nkqu kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, olu hlobo lomhlaza kwakujongwa ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo chu ngokukhulisa inani abatshayayo eziveliswa ukuphazamiseka nanto yale fomu lomhlaza. Namhlanje, kulo lonke ihlabathi ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kodwa, nangona oku, ukutshaya, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ifuthe esisigxina elibi umsi wecuba kwi emiphungeni ke ebangela ukuba bawaphikise kuphuhliso sifo. Kuchaphazela ukubonakala umhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye carcinogens umoya ongcolileyo, kodwa isiXhosa kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa necuba.

uxilongo Iimpawu

Qho ngonyaka inani elikhulu labantu kufa kolu hlobo lomhlaza. Nkqu nakumazwe kunye neenkqubo zempilo ahambele phambili abakwazi ukusingatha ngempumelelo sifo utshilo. Inyaniso kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela kwinqanaba unresectable ibhaqwe umhlaza wemiphunga: metastases ukuba yandele kwamanye amalungu, musa ukunika ithuba lokusinda. Ukuntsonkotha uphethwe ngenxa kwikhosi nazimpawu zesi sifo, ukongeza, esi sifo iphutha ukuba ngezifo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. iingcali abakabi nabuchule usebenzisa uluhlu olupheleleyo izixhobo zale mihla diagnostic uyakwazi ukubona kwi lukwisigaba sokuqala ithumba; Kuloo meko amathuba recovery zandile kakhulu. izifo ezoyikekayo kufuneka baphathwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela olo nyango baxhasa nechemotherapy ukukhanya. Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngayo.

Yintoni le

Umhlaza wemiphunga sibhekiswe ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli zomhlaza encediswa amachiza-umhlaza. Isenokuba zinokusetyenziswa wedwa okanye kudityaniswe kwimitha kunye notyando. Xa Inyathelo 4 umhlaza wemiphunga (kuwenza kwezinye izigqeba) ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amachiza bungaveli akayi kuba nako, Noko ke, le ndlela zonyango zingasetyenziswa bawandise ubomi isigulane. Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo thumba. Ngoko ke, chemotherapy -small umhlaza cell wemiphunga mhlawumbi uya kuba nempumelelo, ekubeni eyona ingqalelo kwimiphumo amachiza imichiza. Kodwa cell carcinoma non-ezincinane rhoqo ivelisa amelane la machiza, ke kwizigulane nangezilonda ezinjalo kudla ekhethiweyo olunye unyango isakhiwo.

Effects on emzimbeni

Kwaye enye indlela has Chemotherapy ukukhanya: amachiza asetyenziswa impembelelo etshabalalisayo kuphela kwi iiseli umhlaza eyahlula ngokukhawuleza siphila ixesha elifutshane kunye, kodwa, ngelishwa, kwaye zisempilweni. Xa iingcambu wokugaya, igazi, lomongo wethambo, iinwele kakhulu lugwayimbo. Malunga side effects kukho ukungavisisani xa kwenziwa ichemotherapy, thetha kancinane. Ke kaloku ndithi kuni ngezinto amayeza izinto ezisetyenziswa ukuba atshabalalise thumba.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Xa ngobuwena ezinjalo, unyango sisetyenziselwa ngaphezu amathandathu iintlobo iziyobisi. Avamise kakhulu zingabameli antineoplastic ezinjengezo cisplatin, gemcitabine, docetaxel, carboplatin, paclitaxel, vinorelbine. Ngokufuthi iziyobisi zidibene, umz, esebenzisa idibene paclitaxel kunye carboplatin, cisplatin kunye vinorelbine njalo njalo. Chemotherapy lung iya kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela amalungiselelo okanye ulawulo efakwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza Administrator zamathontsana. Somdlavuza ikhetha esithathwa isigulane ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwi nqanaba yophuhliso thumba kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Emva kokuphumelela ikhondo ichemotherapy na ikhefu kunyango iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ukuze umzimba ukwazi lulama. Ezi khosi zibanjwa kangangoko njengoko ndayalelwayo izicwangciso, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye amachiza ukutshintsha, ngokuba njengoko iiseli umhlaza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngokulula ziziqhelanise neziphumo ityhefu phezu kwabo. Umhlaza wemiphunga kwakhona sikhatshwe unyango ejoliswe ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

ukungaphili

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kunye nenzuzo ukuba umzimba ufumana kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali (ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli umhlaza nokukotshwa kucotha) njengoko lisetyenziswa kunye nomonakalo. Emva bapase ikhosi yokuqala izigulane unyango uqala ukubona iingxaki: babe urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuziva ediniwe kakhulu, kusenokubakho izilonda ngomlomo. Hair emva chemotherapy kuwa ngokukhawuleza, abantu abaninzi kangaka babe nyanzelekile ukuba achebe nokuba kusempandleni yakhe. iimpawu zokudakumba ngoko ukuphuhlisa hematopoiesis: kunciphise haemoglobin namhlophe cell segazi, kukho neuropathy, kwakunye ukujoyina usuleleko lwesibini. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga badla ukuba izigulane ngokudandatheka, leyo kuguga umgangatho unyango, ngoko ke ngoku oogqirha ngenkuthalo usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ekunciphiseni imeko kwizigulane. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuthintela isicaphucaphu, wasebenzisa iziyobisi esinamandla antiemetic, kwaye ukukhusela ulahleko lwe iinwele, ukuba lupholile phambi sentlalo off dropper.

Ukutya ngeli unyango

Xa na chemotherapy e umhlaza wemiphunga, kufuneka ligcine ukutya okhethekileyo. ukutya olulodwa izigulane ezinomhlaza unganikezelwanga, kodwa kuboniswa ukuba ukudla zizityebi iivithamini kuphucula kwesisu. Ukutya kuyimfuneko ukuquka imifuno ezininzi, iziqhamo (bangayidlayo zombini fresh wapheka, eqhotsiweyo, xa salads, iyabiliswa) kunye esandula akhanywe ayo. Konke oku kuya kuba kwisigulana mthombo wamandla. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba badle ukudla protein (inkuku, intlanzi, itshizi, inyama, amaqanda, iimbotyi, amandongomane, iimveliso zaselwandle) kunye carbohydrate (neetapile, irayisi, cereal, pasta). Wamkelekile yoghurts, dessert zobisi, cream elithozamisayo, iintlobo netshizi. Sukuvuma ngexesha umzimba kufuneka ukusuka ichemotherapy uyadinga etsolo ukutya, itswele, igalikhi, nobulawu. Kubalulekile ukuba usele amanzi, ingakumbi ngexesha ulwamkelo kweekhemikhali kuba ulwelo kunceda ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Xa impatho enjalo kwizigulane watshintsha kwimbono amavumba nencasa, ngoko kunokuba ukutya ndingekho, kodwa ukulamba kulo naliphi na ityala akunakwenzeka, kufuneka ukuba udle rhoqo kwaye iinxalenye ezincinane. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutya - ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuphilisa, kuba ukutya unika amandla kwakhona.

Indlela ukudlulisa ichemotherapy lula

Xa zonyango chemotherapy ukoyisa isicaphucaphu yenza ukusetyenziswa yomdiliya okanye juice apile, kunye WTO ukuba basele soda kwi zihlandlo ezinjalo kuyathintelwa. Emva kwesidlo kuyacetyiswa ukuba iiyure ezimbalwa ukugcina indawo ehleli, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kulala, njengoko oku igalelo ukuvela isicaphucaphu. Umhlaza wemiphunga iya kunika ezona ziphumo zihle, ukuba isigulana ngexesha ukufumana iimvakalelo ezininzi ezintle, ukuba phantse imeko engundoqo sokubuyisela ngempumelelo. Iingxoxo elisondele lokuzalwa abantu, ukufunda iincwadi fun, ubukele iinkqubo ezithile zokuzonwabisa kuya kunceda ukoyisa imiphumo emibi. Isigulane kufuneka kuthathwe iintsholongwane lactic, kuba le suti na izakhiwo esebenzayo njenge "Bifidofilus" okanye "Floradofilus", ngenxa yokwamkela yabo ukumisa ilahleko iinwele. Emva kokugqiba le khosi konyango emiselweyo iziyobisi "Layver 48," alibamba ekubuyiselweni kwesibindi nokunyusa mpilo.

iziphumo zonyango

Nokulunga ichemotherapy kwi umhlaza wemiphunga iya kuba oluphezulu, isifo kubonakele ekuqaleni. Ubukhulu becala zixhomekeke iimpawu kumzimba, isiqinisekiso kumagqirha, izixhobo Umhlaza Centre, apho unyango wenziwe. Izigulane ezininzi benxulumana ubungqongqo impembelelo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga chemotherapy, kodwa luphawu engalunganga. Oncology Modern byi ingqalelo kakhulu ekulweni iingxaki zolu nyango, kwaye ezibi neziphumo nechemotherapy kakhulu. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba zizinto zexeshana, yaye kungekudala uya kutshitsha, yaye emva koko abe sempilweni entle kwaye bonwabile, uyakwazi ukunyamezela naziphi na iingxaki!