Indlela ukuba balahle Ascaris kweli khaya?

Kukho zilwanyana ezininzi emzimbeni womntu ziimpethu, kuquka amile ngolunya. Ezichaphazela amalungu phantse yonke zangaphakathi - nokuphefumla inkqubo, isibindi, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye namehlo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuhlala oluthandayo ziintshulube ingqalelo emathunjini amancinci. Amile ukuvelisa izinto eziyityhefu, lalo le zamavumba zinamandla imvelaphi ekumfimfitheni. Ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu, unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka xa iimpawu lokuqala wenziwe. Indlela ukuba balahle Ascaris kweli khaya? Oku uya kufunda ngokufunda isihloko sethu.

Njani na amile?

Ascaris - uhlobo ziimpethu ngeenxa zonke. Ubude Male of Ascaris yi-25 cm kunye nabasetyhini -. 45 cm fusiform umzimba irhorho kwifom lomsundulu, kodwa elityheli. Xa intloko yazo ibekwe emlonyeni, yabakho ofunxayo kwi kungqameko kwamazinyo. Abasetyhini of Ascaris ezi awuzali ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, kuba ngenye imini baya bayakwazi ndizeka kade ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-200 lamawaka. Amaqanda, ebangela kwaso okukhulu woMntu. On iimeko zangaphandle Umbungu ukhusela ashinyeneyo iqokobhe multi-sixhobo sekhombuya.

Umjikelo Uphuhliso Helminth luquka linyathelo sokuhlala kwakho kokusingqongileyo. Imazi izala amaqanda kwi sayo emathunjini. Emva koko ke ilindle emhlabeni. Ezidla eqalisiweyo umhlaba isixa ezaneleyo oksijini kubushushu degrees 24. Emva kweentsuku ezili-12, lo mbungu ingena kwisigaba le molt, uze emva koko ungena ifomu wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Xa iimeko zivuma lobushushu ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni eliphakathi ungaphila ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ikhonkco lokugqibela ekuphuhlisweni Ascaris na emzimbeni womntu.

Kubanga zosulelo

Phambi kokuba ufunde ukuba balahle njani of Ascaris ngokwakho ukuba bazi ukuba ufake emzimbeni. usulelo Helminth kwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukutya iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno, hayi inyama igcadiweyo, nentlanzi, ubushushu kakubi;
• indiva ucoceko buqu (ngezandla ezimdaka);
• uqhagamshelane kunye isigulane abosulelwe kunye Ascaris.

Ngenxa Ascaris umzimba wambu into incangathi enceda ezimfimfitha qhoboshela imiphezulu eyahlukileyo, ukuba unako ukungena endlwini ngamathupha sisilo-qabane. A umntu onentsholongwane ziimpethu yi nokudla amaqanda aqolileyo, eziqulathe kwindawo wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Olusemngciphekweni begadi, abazingeli, abasebenzi kwamaziko onyango kunye nabantwana.

phambili kwesifo

Xa namaqanda emathunjini, ngaba "namaqhinga" Imibungu, leyo ukugqobhoza kungena Kwangale portal, uqale ukususa kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni yokufuduka kombungu ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 mm, ngoko ukopha emathunjini amancinci zincinane. Ekupheleni intshukumo lweentshulube kombungu akhule ukuya ku-2 mm kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu. ababangela ukuba ukopha emiphungeni, ebangela ukudumba zabo zenzeke. Ezidla kwakhona ziphazamise eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, okukhokelela negazi, ukhohlokhohlo spasmodic kunye ubushushu subfebrile ukuba kakhulu ibhadulayo iziyobisi. Prisasyvayas eludongeni isisu, iimpethu aqale ukufunxa izondlo, okukhokelela anaemia, goiter kunye nezinye izifo.

Nobumdaka yingozi ingakumbi abantwana ngexesha Palsy. Imibungu bayakwazi ukoyisa ukukhusela placental kwaye angene olungekazalwa, apho zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ezichaphazela ingqondo, intloko usana iya kwandiswa, iyenza nzima ukuya ekubelekeni zendalo. Hlala iimpethu zemiphunga ezingekazalwa iya kusebenza negalelo kuphuhliso yomoya kakhulu kunye nenyumoniya lisathukuza. Ezi zifo phantse untreatable. Ke musa ukwenza antibiotics nokuba mihla. Ngoko ke, oogqirha isiphakamiso lwaluzibona umntwana ukuba achithe unyango arhente antiparasitic.

Umjikelo epheleleyo helminths yobukho ilingana kunyaka 1. Ke bafe. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha bakwazi ukuvelisa izigidi amaqanda, ngokubonelela nefuthe zinetyhefu emzimbeni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezikhokelela ekufeni.

Ngubani ascariasis wayegula?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-HIV olufunyanwa kubantwana abancinci. Abantwana badla bahambe umoya omtsha, udlala kwi yesanti, phezu ibala, oko kukuthi, apho iikati nezinja ashiye nokuwiswe zabo. Ngexesha lomdlalo, abantwana babeka iminwe zabo ezimdaka emlonyeni, ebangela amile angene emzimbeni. Kakhulu amathuba ubunzima ukusuka ascariasis abadala. Esi sifo kuvamile ukuba abantu kuzihlamba imifuno yazo kunye neziqhamo, anayenza ngococeko esisiseko.

iimpawu

Indlela ukuba balahle Ascaris ekhaya? Phambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba lo ascariasis. Imiqondiso lwezonyango lixhomekeke kwisigaba sesi sifo. Ngexesha ukufuduka esebenzayo ziimpethu abosulelwe umntu ezi mpawu zilandelayo abekhona;

• lobushushu subfebrile ixesha elide;
• ukuphelelwa umoya kunye ukhohlokhohlo umyalezo akucaci;
• ukuqumba;
• ubuthathaka, isiyezi, kunye silale;
• ukubila kakhulu;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• irhashalala phezu komzimba;
• excitability luvo, ukuba nochuku;
• umkhuhlane jikelele;
• igazi;
• negazi lakho.

Ogulayo uthando, ukuwathuthumbisa isicaphucaphu yakhe zokunyanzelisa ukugabha nezolo. Eyona uphawu kwezifo olwaye lwamfimfitha - ukurhawuzelela ngemva ngezantsi. Ukunxila kubangela ukozela kunye silale. kwasendaweni Extraintestinal ikhokelela ezimbi ezibonwayo, cholecystitis, hepatitis, senyongo obstructive, ibangela ulusu abe tyheli.

Ngomhla inxalenye yenkqubo luvo kwenzeka asthenic-bangonwabi syndrome. Umntu uqala ukuba uthuthumbisa amabi, ukuxhuzula wayevele ubuthongo, intloko ebuhlungu. Ilungelo Ascaris ebantwaneni kukhokelela ezosulelayo elide kwaye umkhuhlane ukuba ungaphenduli unyango. Kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, iintshulube kungaba ukukhasa kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, ekhokelela ukutsarhwa.

ekuxilongweni

Indlela ukuba balahle Ascaris ziimpethu ngokukhawuleza? Lo mba kufuneka kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uxilongo kunye neengcebiso kagqirha. Ascariasis unesifo yi smear yesikhohlela, uhlalutyo ilindle, igazi kunye nemiphunga kuhlalutyo X-ray iyonke. -X-reyi uncedo okuva kwisigaba yokufuduka ziimpethu. Le mifanekiso kwathathwa kubekho isithuba seentsuku ezininzi. Ngaloo kubonakele helminths ukuxinana ezishiya lingene zemiphunga. iziphumo X-ray, kudityaniswe eosinophilia igazi ukuqinisekisa uxilongo lokuqala. Kwakhona, ulwazi zingafunyanwa xa kuhlolwa endleni yesigulana. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho kusenokubonisa ukuba aphinde uhlalutyo isitulo ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uviwo cuke le kwisisu. Ezidla Ascaris isoloko ifumaneka ekufundeni yesikhohlela kwabantu.

Treatment ekhaya

Lahla amile kombungu kwaye ekhaya, ngaphambi nje kokuba ekulweni esi sifo ekumfimfitheni, kuyimfuneko Kwathi iimvavanyo ngamaqanda Ascaris. Ukuba iimpethu zabonwa, amanyathelo okulungisa kufuneka sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa ziimpethu kunye nomsebenzi nokubuyiselwa onke amalungu zangaphakathi. Ngelo isanda ascariasis sinokunyangwa ekhaya. Nangona kufuneka ihambelane neemeko ezithile. Ngokuyintloko efunekayo prophylaxis, okuquke ukwabiwa izinto zobuqu, ingubo, impahla yendlu, izinto zokudlala abantwana kunye pet kwenkunkuma.

indlela olugunyazisiweyo zonyango unyango Ascaris. amachiza Anthelmintic negalelo kwisigqibo lweentshulube emzimbeni. Noko ke, ngokonakala lwempilo zenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukufa ngobuninzi ikhokelela helminths kunxilwe yento ephilayo. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela unyango amayeza kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulungiso unyango nokubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo abanam. Ngexesha ascariasis enzima inikeza nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

unyango ngamachiza

Lahla of Ascaris kwi umntwana kunye abadala unako ukusebenzisa amayeza. Kukhethwa ukuba "mebendazole", "Vermoxum", "Levamisole", "Mebeks". Bona ezilungele kunyango lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaye bafumanisa kwisigaba yokufuduka ascariasis. Ikhosi ye unyango kufuneka imiselwe igqirha. Le imixube ziveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe okanye ukumiswa. Ukuba uchonge Isigaba wamathumbu of ascariasis, thatha i "Dekaris", "Pyrantel", "Nemotsid", "Gelmintoks". Bona ezisebenza ascariasis, hookworm, taeniasis, Enterobiasis, Ukuhlasela ezahlukeneyo.

amayeza Folk for ascariasis

Lahla ziimpethu ascaris ekuphiliseni abantu kunokwenzeka kwaye usebenzisa. Kodwa baya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa zidityaniswe kunye namayeza. iiresiphi zemveli, lubonise iinkulungwane, hayi kuphela iimpiliso, kodwa asize umzimba kwakhona kwaye nyulu igazi emva ukunxila.

1. Mnths amakhambi. Olu khetho efanelekileyo ebantwaneni. Kuba kulungiselelwa ehomereni zamachiza kufuneka ukuba uthathe celandine, iimbotyi umtya, ekudleni. Kubo ukwenza decoction, leyo nimane iyure-1. Emva koko, idityaniswa namanzi ashushu uze uvumele umntwana ukuba likuloo a ukumnika yonyango ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15.
2. Enemas. Le yindlela engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo ukunceda ukuzisa le ntshulube. Ewiliko yalungiselelwa usebenzisa umhlonyane umhluzi kunye tansy okanye ubisi kunye begalikhi. Enema kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla phambi kokuba uye kulala kangangeveki. Ngeli xesha ayikhuthazwa ukuba badle ukudla okugcwele, anetyuwa kunye zinongiwe.
3. Sauerkraut. Xa sauerkraut ezininzi iivithamini luncedo kunye neetyuwa. Ukongeza, isiqingatha sekomityi zekhaphetshu anetyuwa, abasela isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba izidlo amaxesha 3-4 ngemini, inceda ukubuyisela umzimba ngexesha unyango lwe ascariasis.
4. Tincture begalikhi. A cloves ezimbalwa KFile zothango ukwenza oluludaka. Lo mxube ngenxa batyhileka ubisi tomyat ukufudumeza imizuzu eli-10, emva koko isicombululo wayevunyelwa ukuba sokufaka kwindawo emnyama. Tincture ukuthatha kane ngemini ubuncinane ngeveki. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba le ndlela unyango kakhulu elide, ngoko ufanele ube nomonde.
5. imbewu ithanga. Ukongeza iivithamini, iimbewu ithanga kwi eninzi piperazine. Kuyinto into yendalo ukuze bungabi umsebenzi ebalulekileyo Ascaris. Bangakwazi edliwayo ekrwada okanye mix kangangesandla imbewu zikajongilanga kunye 2 tbsp. amacephe ubusi kunye iyure-1. naan ioli linseed yendalo. Lo mxube ngenxa awawafumana iiyure ezi-3 emva kwesidlo ngasinye.

Iimpawu zonyango

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango womfuno ascariasis kunye iiresiphi zemveli ziya kuba kuphumelele ngaphandle kokuthatha iziyobisi. Kwakhona lihambisana iziyobisi anthelmintic kufuneka athathe antihistamines, sorbents kunye neevithamini.

amayeza Antiparasitic kuba becala ziyityhefu kakhulu, ngoko ke awukwazi self-medicate. Ngapha koko, isigqibo idosi ngqo amayeza kunye nexesha lokwamkelwa inokuba ingcali emva zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kuphela. Ukongeza, amachiza asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye amakhalane ofe, abanye abenza phezu ngumtya, yaye ezinye zinqanda helminth isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Emva ukuphatha Ascaris omdala kufa, kodwa kuhlala kwindawo yazo qhubeka ukukhulula abulale yingozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba nzulu umbuzo ukuphelisa njani of Ascaris wawo. Musa unganaki iingcebiso zeengcali. Hlala uphilile!