Inimba cardiomyopathy: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

Isifo se myocardium, nto leyo luphawulwa kuqala ukusilela congestive intliziyo, ukwandiswa nemingxuma yintliziyo ngesiquphe, kwakunye ekutshabalaleni umsebenzi contractile le myocardium kuthiwa cardiomyopathy inimba. Neziphumo kwephulwa ucutheko imisipha yenhliziyo linciphileyo imveliso ezesifuba ukwanda mali intsalela wegazi akhiwe kule ventricles. Ukongeza, kukho dilatation le ventricles kunye nophuhliso ukusilela kwentliziyo biventricular, nto leyo isiseko sesi sifo.

Ukuze ubonise umonakalo engabalulekanga kunye umyalezo ayaziwa, kwavela okokuqala, ebangela ukugxojwa nokusebenza intliziyo kungekhona ngenxa izifo izixhobo valvular, isifo kwemithambo, sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi pericardial kwenkqubo Uhanjiso kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi pulmonary, ibinzana elithi "cardiomyopathy" yaphakanyiswa ngo-1957. Isalathisi ezingundoqo cardiomyopathy zahluke kwezinye izitshanguba ingqalelo ebizwa ngokuba "uphawu ukungaqiniseki," i ukuvela ezi zifo.

Ngokutsho ngababhali ezahlukileyo izehlo ngabantu 5-10 abantu ezilikhulu lamawaka ngonyaka ngamnye. cardiomyopathy inimba phantse kathathu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ebantwini kunokuba kwabasetyhini. Amatyala amaninzi iwela ibanga lobudala ukusuka kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

cardiomyopathy inimba: yokuhlela

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi sifo: idiopathic (kuphuhliso ngaphandle kwesizathu), ilifa okanye kwiintsapho cardiomyopathy inimba, wentsholongwane egazini kunye (okanye) omzimba (ngenxa myocarditis wentsholongwane egazini), utywala (okanye ezinetyhefu) kunye enxulumene nayiphi na isifo sentliziyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa izigulane cardiomyopathy inimba akukho ezithile ibonwa zonyango okanye izikhalazo ezithile, nto leyo enokwenza isifo ngokuxilonga umahluko. Amaninzi iimpawu zokuqala sifo azibonakalisa ngohlobo ukusilela biventricular luphuhlisa ngesiquphe, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusilela intliziyo kunokwenzeka emva kokwenziswa yokuphefumla viral usuleleko, ekubelekeni kunye nenyumoniya. Xa kuthe congestive ukusilela kwentliziyo, akukho wosana, okufana, umzekelo, ukwenzela uphuhliso lwegazi okanye ischemia.

Izikhalazo iphambili izigulane xa kukuvela buthathaka unmotivated, ukuphelelwa umoya, kuwo omabini amanqanaba ele ukuphumla nasebudeni umthwalo omkhulu, ukudinwa. Ukongeza, izigulane ezikhala kwisiphelo asezantsi nokudumba, ukukhohlela, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, niphele kunye iyangongoza.

Kumanqanaba okuqala lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kunzima, njengoko cardiomyopathy inimba alinayo nayiphi na imiqathango ethile. indlela diagnosis esichazayo nga ngaphandle zonke izifo kunokwenzeka ezikhokelela insufficiency yegazi kunye nemingxuma intliziyo zanda. Zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo umfanekiso bezonyango belo cardiomyopathy inimba ezi iziqephu Embolism, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekufeni. isicwangciso yomguli lokuhlola ubukho kwesi sifo siqulathe yingqokelela imbali yezonyango, ubomi kunye nelifa lakowazo.

cardiomyopathy inimba: unyango

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango lwe cardiomyopathy ngumsebenzi onzima, yaye ngokusisiseko kwangumqondiso, ngokusekelwe ukulungiswa kunye nothintelo ukwenza izinto ezikhoyo kwezonyango cardiomyopathy inimba kunye nezigulo zayo, ezifana arrhythmias kwentliziyo, ukusilela intliziyo congestive, arrhythmia, kunye thromboembolism.