Umhlaza lengqula Papillary kunye nezinye iintlobo

Papillary thyroid carcinoma - dysplasia Nedlac weeseli ze esinobubovu lengqula, nto leyo eye ukukhula mda olukhawulezayo, nako ukuze akhule abe amalungu ezisecaleni kunye ancedisana unamandla kuwenza.

Enye imihlaza zixhaphakileyo komzimba kukho carcinoma papillary le nobubovu lengqula, leyo siqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye isasazeka, nangona kunjalo, esi sifo hlelo kunye nonyango eyaneleyo.

Ithumba esuka prostate ephilile ngokupheleleyo kwaye xa nisaqala zophuhliso ufana cyst. Ukuzinza ndlala uba obungalinganiyo, evakalala, isixa kwingxelo eqinileyo okanye esinganyangekiyo nande.
Olu hlobo lomhlaza ngokufuthi ikhula kwi kwiindawo nkovu (wesibeleko, submandibular, axillary). Ukuba metastases ngamakhonkco nkovu, nze phantse kunqandwa, kodwa umngcipheko lokufa phantsi.

Kodwa ukuba umhlaza iqala ukukhula kwi philisi yesinye, i-ALS, yeha, ezimbi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho ukuhlaselwa nezolo ezisongela ubomi yesigulane.

Izizathu ezibangela umhlaza lengqula papillary nje ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ngokutsha kweeseli lengqula abaqhelekileyo kwi ithumba, kodwa akukho namnye kubo i-100% ubungqina. Kuphuhliso lweenkqubo umhlaza Imiba radiation, ukungakhuseleki ilanga rhoqo, ukungakhuseleki kwi-arhente zeekhemikhali, ukutya ngokungafanelekanga kunye neziyobisi hormone. Noko ke, umntu singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo mntu, le nto iye yasungula inkqubo iseli ukuguquka, kuphela ndiyaqikelela kuphela.

Kuphuhliso umhlaza unendima ngokwesini enkulu kunye nobudala. Ngokutsho manani, esi sifo ivame abafazi emva ezingamashumi amathathu. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kweli phakade sicebisa kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha. umhlaza lengqula Papillary ukuphendula kakuhle kunyango, ingakumbi xa usaqala. Emva kwikhondo nechemotherapy ukuba umphilise.

Livela yesibini somhlaza umhlaza lengqula follicular. Ithumba kuchaphazela izigulane kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye ikhondo wolusu. Akuvamile ukuba lo mhlaza metastasizes ukuya kwiindawo nkovu, ke, loo nto ayenzi ukunciphisa amathuba Ukudlulela kwamanye amalungu. Amaxesha amaninzi xa le ithumba metastases zifumaneka amathambo kunye nezibilini. Ukuba umhlaza Ukudlulela bene, ngoko ke prognostic ezingentle ngenxa yokuphinda mhlawumbi ebulalayo.

Umhlaza lengqula Medullary - na kwi ndawo yesi-3 kwi phezulu imihlaza ezintlanu lengqula eqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo, umhlaza medullary evela iiseli lengqula C avelisa le calcitonin hormone. Ngenxa yokuba le hormone akazibandakanyi ukutya, picture eqaqambileyo lwezonyango sibona.

Esi sifo inzima kakhulu ngaphezu carcinoma papillary, yaye ngakumbi kuqikelelo lwemozulu ukubuyisa mandundu kangangoko. Kunjalo, ezi izigulane emva unyango live ngokwaneleyo (umyinge basinde iminyaka elishumi ka-90%) elide, kodwa ke xa ucinga ukuba ngokusisiseko sithetha izigulane abaselula, akwanelanga.

Ethile clinical imihlaza medullary uphawu xa kukuvela mucosal ganglion em- ngomlomo pharynx. ngokufuthi ikhula ukuya ngomli-, ngokulandelelana, ukutya ligwinya nzima.

Ke ukuba unyango umhlaza nawuphi na umyalezo kunye histology, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani thumba. Ukuba esiludumbo ifikelela ubungakanani obuncinane kwaye kukhule kungena izihlunu ejikelezileyo, ngoko kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuyisusa. Chemotherapy kunye nonyango radiation lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ebonisa engqongqo kunye nokukwazi yomguli ukuba ukuhamba naye. Kwezinye iimeko, ichemotherapy akufanelekanga. Kwimeko ukungalingani kwamadlala, izigulane kufuneka ukufumana iihomoni ukuzinzisa.