Umhlaza Umhlathi: iimpawu, photo, unyango, abantu abane

Umhlaza kwemihlathi - sifo kabi eziyingozi kufuna unyango kwangoko. Amanani abonisa ukuba i-15% yazo zonke iminxeba e woogqirha bamazinyo ezinxulumene nangezilonda ezahlukahlukeneyo, livela ithambo. Asingabo bonke bephela zibangelwa kuphuhliso iiseli ngumhlaza. 1-2 kuphela% asisimanga lomhlaza. Ngenxa yesi sifo kukho yobudala ethile. Ukuphuhlisa umhlaza kwemihlathi njengoko abadala kunye nabantwana. Unyango lwe sifo kulo mzekelo nobunzima ezininzi, ekubeni lo mmandla kukho iimpahla ezinkulu luvo. isigulane ngasinye kufuna indlela ngamnye.

Kutheni kukho isifo

iiseli umhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo iphuhlisa cancellous lomongo wethambo periosteum kweziyobisi, iiseli neurogenic, impahla kunye nezakhiwo odontogenic. Izinto ezibangela le sifo nangoku kufundwe ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, iingcali ezichongiweyo izinto ezininzi ezingundoqo ngenxa apho umhlaza kuphuhlisa emhlathini;

1. ukulimala Chronic. Ezi ziquka ukwenzakala, izithsaba singafakwanga kakuhle, ukuwavala amazinyo emboleko, ebangela rhoqo bezihlikihla iintsini.
2. Umonakalo isifo ngomlomo.
3. Le nkqubo arhabaxa.
4. Ukutshaya.
5. Ionizing radiation.

Umhlaza kwemihlathi: zesifo

Indlela ukuqaphela esi sifo? Ngelo lokuqala umhlaza lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu. Iimpawu zokuqala:

1. Ndindisholo yobuso isikhumba ezikuyo.
2. Ungqinisiso kunye nokugxothwa ubovu ngeempumlo.
3. Intloko ebuhlungu.
4. Ubuhlungu kwemihlathi asezantsi okanye ephezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu.

iimpawu ezinjalo kuba iimpawu kunye nezinye izifo, ezifana neuritis, sinusitis, sinusitis njalo njalo. Kuba ukuxilongwa, isigulane kufuneka bangenele uviwo olongezelelweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, baphulukana amathuba unyango ngexesha zomhlaza.

neminye imiqondiso

Sarcoma le maxilla ngokuthe ngcembe siphuma kunye nezinye iimpawu. Izigulane ezikhala:

1. Ukudumba kule ndawo nemihlathi.
2. Iintlungu okanye ndindisholo emazinyweni ilahlwe kufutshane ukuya neoplasm.
3. Ziba kwamazinyo, Nguwo lowo umqondiso kwamathambo.
4. Ukunyuka kwiinkqubo alveolar.
5. Ugobile imihlathi ukukhubazeka yobuso.

Umhlaza kwemihlathi, iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngasentla, siqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Uphuhliso iiseli umhlaza kudla ukufukuka izihlunu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela asymmetry. Emva koko, izigulane ukuqala bekhalaza ubuhlungu obukhulu.

kwenkulu

Umhlaza kwemihlathi yangasentla kudla kudlulela kwindawo iliso. Amaxesha amaninzi, yamathumba ziqala ukukhula kwaye ukuba iziphumo zilandelayo:

1. Ukubana lweliso lakho.
2. Lacrimation.
3. ukwa yezifo kwi emhlathini.
4. Epistaxis nje, kungekho sizathu.
5. Intloko uqhebeke inxalenye ngokungqalileyo okanye uyiZisa.
6. Intlungu kule ndawo indlebe. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-luvo trigeminal.

Ngaphandle koku kungasentla, umguli bangafumana nezilonda ezophayo minor, abekiwe kwi isifo emlonyeni, iintsini, izidlele, kunye nezinye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Kudla kukho kophulwa lokuvula nokuvala imihlathi. Oku nzima ukusetyenziswa kokutya. Loo kubonisa ukuba umhlaza kwafikela kwi itshungama kunye izihlunu iphiko.

Iimpawu zomhlaza kwemihlathi elisezantsi

Umhlaza kwemihlathi esezantsi uphawuleka eziliqela neminye imiqondiso. Oku kufuneka kuquke:

1. Ubuhlungu Ngokucofa.
2. Ukulahleka amazinyo, kunye nedumbe.
3. Kuyaphela kunye neentlungu ukunxibelelana emazinyweni.
4. Ungqinisiso.
5. Ukopha nezilonda emlonyeni.
6. Ndindisholo lwanjengodini asezantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wayenomhlaza, ibekwe emhlathini asezantsi, ophuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lukhatshwa ziintlungu, kwaye Ukudlulela ngokukhawuleza.

uxilongo zokugula

Umhlathi umhlaza kusekwangoko kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngenxa iimpawu nonspecific. Emva zonke iimpawu zesi sifo ukuze aphumelele, kunye nezinye izigulo. Uxilongo lwenziwa emhlathini somhlaza Ukudlulela yeqonga. izigulane ezininzi na kuyothusa mpawu zichazwe ngasentla. Ukongeza, esi sifo kwenzeka ixesha elide ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba ukufumanisa kwi usaqala.

Chonga sifo ivumela X-ray. Ukuba Amahlathi umhlaza zenzeka ngenxa izinto odontogenic, uvavanyo olo ibonelela ngolwazi ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela. Enkosi kwi-X-ray onokuchaza ukutshatyalaliswa imiqobo kunye nokwandiswa nasezimfanteni periodontal.

Umfanekiso ukunika ithuba lokubona naluphi na utshintsho: amazinyo sisempilweni hayi wadibana ithambo, ngohlangothi alveolar iye yakhiwe ayicacanga, indawo decalcification kwalutyhutyha umzimba umhlathi njalo njalo.

Ukumisela sifo kwi-X-reyi

Ngoko ke, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi radiographs njengoko zityhila umhlaza emhlathini? Uxilongo kwesi sifo - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. -X ray ukuze ukufumanisa ubukho sifo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukutshatyalaliswa ithambo.
2. Ukutshatyalaliswa yomtya kweziyobisi nomsi-.
3. Fifi sichaza utshintsho ithambo esempilweni kwindawo kukwaphulwa.
4. Ezinxityelelanisiweyo strip akhiwa ngokudibana ukutshatyalaliswa nakujoliso olutsha eziliqela.

Ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga

Ukongezelela X-ray, umhlaza umhlathi, ifoto yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, uyakwazi axilonge ngezinye iindlela. Isigulana kufuneka bangenele uviwo ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni, kuquka igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo, isifuba x-reyi ze isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ezi zifundo zityhila ubukho ukudumba emzimbeni, yokunyusa izinga neentlenge erythrocyte kunye nezinye. Ngaphandle iimviwo lung kuwenza iyafuneka.

Amaxesha amaninzi imihlathi moshilongo umhlaza usebenzisa indlela ye computer sinuses Itomography. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa indawo ngqo ze nangezilonda somhlaza. Ukongeza, mishini kunye scintigraphy isicelo. Ingcali unakho ukumisela uviwo ezifana inaliti biopsy ye udumbo nkovu. Le ndlela ivumela ukumisela Ukudlulela.

Indlela ichanekileyo loxilongo - isifundo elebhu ye emzimbeni abachaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, omnye umhlathi trepanation. Ukuba Ithumba azenziwanga ngethambo, impahla kungathathelwa evela amaqula emva izinyo.

Umhlaza kwemihlathi: unyango

Therapy i ngezifo entsonkothileyo. Oku kuquka na uqhaqho kuphela, kodwa unyango wesigrike. Waqhuba umsebenzi ukususa umhlathi. Oku kuba disarticulation okanye resection. umhlaza, umhlathi asinyangeki ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amachiza, ngokuba engaphenduli iziphumo.

Okokuqala, isigulane phantsi gamma sipho. It unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubungakanani yamathumba Cancer. kweeveki ezintathu kamva, wazithwala zisuse kwemihlathi. Kwezinye iimeko, yokuphatha omkhulu ngakumbi, nto leyo edla iquka exenteration le orbit, lymphadenectomy kunye nococeko okolonosnyh sinuses.

postoperatively

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kotyando, i ulungiso wamathambo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukufihla zonke iziphene. Kuliwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa amacwecwe bone ezahlukeneyo amavili. Iinkqubo zifuna umonde yesigulane, kuba kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukubuyisela yokuginya ukuhlafuna imisebenzi, kwakunye intetho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubuyiselwa kwemihlathi ephantsi - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo akusoloko iphele ngempumelelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo wayedla insimbi, tantalum, implants yeplastiki ukuze nitrogen.

Outlook

Ngaba ukubuya somhlaza kwemihlathi? Ipredikshini kwezinye kulo mzekelo, ekubeni ukuphinda zingenzeka ngaphakathi emva kotyando kweminyaka embalwa. ngonyaka-Five ukusinda leengxaki loo ingabi ngaphezu kwama-30%. Xa efumanise cancer kwi zigaba kamva, eli nani lincitshiswe kakhulu. nyaka emihlanu ipesenti ukusinda kule meko ayikho ngaphezu kwe-20%.