INqaba kaConstantine eseRoma: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Isixeko samandulo eRoma uzele ezinika zembali kunye nenkcubeko. wobugcisa yezakhiwo nganye ubalisa ibali iziganeko ebalulekileyo yembali ende kwikomkhulu Italian. Enye indalo ezizodwa lwezakhiwo ngexesha kwe-Emphaya yamaRoma imi kufutshane enkundleni yinzwakazi.

Iingqameko imbeko Ophumeleleyo

iinjengele abantliziyo iyimbalasane, ngubani abuya uloyiso emva kokuba imfazwe elide, bendisoloko wadibana ngendlela emisiweyo. IRoma yamandulo kwaba okufanayo. Kuye kudala sakhiwe imbeko izakhiwo ilitye boyisileyo, leyo negcina feat zabo. amajoni akhaliphileyo ngokuziqhenya ebizwa kwisixeko kusetyenziswa neengqameko yakhiwe, apho ngokunzulu ndibulisa iimbeko yi bendawo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Arch of Constantine, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku kungekagqitywa ngexesha lokubuya yoloyiso komlawuli. Kuyinto isakhiwo kuphela eRoma, zakhiwe emva kokoyisa kwakhe emfazweni yamakhaya, ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezi zakhiwo wadalwa imbeko koyisa phezu utshaba lwangaphandle.

UMlawuli uConstantine and impumelelo yakhe

UConstantine Bold ukuvelela ukususela ebuntwaneni wayefuna ukuba abe ngumlawuli, yaye ngenxa yale njongo waya bonke, ekususeni okungafunwayo basiphazamisa naye emendweni wakhe. uyise lo mfana - umphathi odumileyo - ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, udluliselo amagunya akhe unyana wakhe, namajoni aseRoma phambili uConstantine umlawuli wabo.

Ngoxa eRoma imigaqo bakazwilakhe ngenkohlakalo Maxentius, ngubani bamthiya abahlala kuzo. Baphupha kwetrone elinamandla owandinyulayo unqulo lwabo, ubuKristu, uthumela umkhosi wakhe nxamnye notshaba phesheya kwiiAlps. Ukwazi ukuba imikhosi Maxentius kude idlula nempi yakhe, elide Constantine ethandaza, elindele ukuba umqondiso wasezulwini.

uphawu phezu

Encwadini yeembali, kukho kukhankanywa ummangaliso wabetha umkhosi yotshaba ikushiye i uConstantine kakhulu. Emva izicelo lakhe uncedo edabini ezayo esibhakabhakeni ubonakala umnqamlezo evela imitha yelanga, yaye kuthiwa emafini na nombhalo Ebonakalayo "Kule ukoyiswa umqondiso." Lo mlawuli elizayo udidekile, bengazi ukuba benze ntoni, kodwa ebusuku kuza kuKristu ephupheni, ebongoza ukuya emfazweni nxamnye abahedeni nokubuyisela ubuKristu kulo mbuso omkhulu.

UKonstantin oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, ophefumlelwe nangemiqondiso, umi ukulwa angoyiswa enempi enkulu bakazwilakhe. Ngowe-312 Maxentius intloko kwaziswa eRoma, kubo bonke abantu wajonga despot uwileyo, kunye Constantine azihlalise etroneni komlawuli kakhulu kulindelekile.

Ukuhambisa capital

kweminyaka 2 Kuphela kamva, kukho lunikezelwa ngoloyiso Arch of Constantine. IRoma kuhlawulelwa salinda ixesha elide ngenxa umlawuli yokuba ikomkhulu wafuduselwa kwisixeko Byzantium (eConstantinople, Istanbul), owaba senkolo zamaKristu, waza wamisela umphathi. Nkqu ukukhankanywa zonke sezakhiwo iingalo elikwigophe elikhulu zange ayeke umlawuli oselula, ibingarhafelwa njengoko ingqalelo engahlawulwanga.

Arch inkulu

INqaba Constantine, eyakhiwa ngayo imali amadala kunye nabantu ziqokelelwe - i "omncinane" ongengowale ndalo hlobo. Isakhiwo omkhulu iqulathe kwiindibanisela-3, le inkulu - Central - kwaye ufake ngokusesikweni ophumeleleyo kwi inqwelo ahombise. Ubukhulu omkhulu Ebubanzini nakwiingqameko zalo emarmore emhlophe wenze enye enkulu ehlabathini. Kumacala omabini ukwakhiwa bayawarhawula enamandla iikholam, neendonga ezihonjiswe ngokugqibeleleyo BAS-imikrolo ebonisa imiboniso zoloyiso umlawuli anobukroti.

Ngokuboleka kwezinye iisayithi

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umhombiso Iingqameko ezisetyenziswayo ezivela kwezinye izakhiwo eqingqiweyo zokuhombisa kunye medallions. Le bas-imikrolo azinikele uloyiso Constantine, enyanisweni, ziye ndakhutshwa lesikhumbuzo zembali, eyakhiwa imbeko uloyiso omnye umphathi obuzukileyo - Marcus Aurelius. Dvuhmetrovye medallions, ephakathi iintsika, echaza iziganeko edibene namanye umlawuli, kuphela intloko irhuluneli yaseRoma UAdrian indawo yi kumfanekiso winner onesibindi.

izinto lokuboleka enjalo kwezinye zesikhumbuzo zembali kuba Arch of Constantine e Rome, alunokwakhiwa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha. Nangona abaninzi abavumelani nalo oluguqulelo, ngaphandle engaqhelekanga "eclectic" ukunqongophala elula kwemali. Abaphandi baye bafunda ngenyameko amaxwebhu baloo maxesha, uyavuma ukuba isakhiwo esikhulu ezifunekayo izinto ezenza kube isikhundla esikhethekileyo, ngoko ke uyilo arch lwaqhutywa ngendlela engaqhelekanga hlobo. Enoba oko, ilitye lesikhumbuzo entle solo amandla nobungangamsha wokuphila.

wobuciko noluhlaza zinokuhonjiswa

INqaba Constantine e Rome, sokuyilwa apho wakhutshelwa kwizibonelelo ezifanayo azinikele Septimius Severus, eyakhiwe ngendlela yokuba yonke kubonakala ngathi kubhaliwe zisekelwe kuphela phezu kwemiqadi eyayixhaswa ziintsika yamandla. Zabo zazihonjiswe imikrolo ebonisa imiboniso bamba bakhona zasendle amajoni aseRoma. Ngaphezu kubude usembindini arch kukho sculpture uthixokazi yomfanekiso uloyiso - Victoria. Ezi izivatho zokuhombisa kuba ixesha wolawulo eliphumelelayo ezintlangeni.

Emacaleni Arch Constantine zinokuhonjiswa medallions, leyo isithixo uhlanga iNyanga kweLanga zokulwa. imiphezulu ngaphakathi langaphandle le nentsika yelitye enikezelwe kuye uloyiso engundoqo soMhlekazi, ezele imisebenzi oqingqiweyo.

Singene kwimbali yamandulo

INqaba Constantine lufakwe apha yi kocingo olude, ukuze abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke jikelele engasetyenziswa kude phezu njengezikhumbuzo wobugcisa yamandulo inkcubeko yehlabathi. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ibhastile emthubi uxhelekile imozulu kunye zeemoto umphunga.

Amawaka eendwendwe ngemihla kuthathwa imifanekiso emangalisayo, ezingena kwimbali yamandulo nelo lokuqhubeka imfazwe kunye eqaqambileyo, uloyiso ebalulekileyo. Ukuma encomekayo ivumela wonke umntu ukuba angamchukumisi kanaphakade, silibale ngayo ngamampunge ihlabathi ofayo.