Nee- synovia (synovioma elinobuhlungu): oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

nee- synovia - ithumba kwi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Sibangelwa inwebu imicu, ifascia, izihlunu kunye synovia amalungu ezinkulu. Inkqubo yezifo ekhokelela anaplasia kwiiseli, ukuphazamiseka iyantlukwano yabo. Phuhlisa ithumba ukuba nzima ukunyanga.

inkcazo ngokubanzi sifo

nee- synovia ungachazwa ukuba akukho capsule. Ukuba uthe wagawulwa nethumba, ngaphakathi kwayo, ungabona ezininzi iintanda cysts. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nethumba kwanwenwa amathambo, ukuba bawaphanzisa.

I-Oncology kakhulu oqhelekilyo, zeziphi iimpawu ezikawulezayo ngokwaneleyo izigulane abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kuma-20. Umgangatho kule etyaleni ukudlala indima. Ithumba ekwaziyo metastases ekhobokisayo, apho zifumaneka emiphungeni, nkovu iindawo, ithambo kwiminyaka 5-8 emva kokuqala kwekhefu lokugula.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba Oncology ezinjalo, apho iimpawu kuqala ukuvela buthathaka, izigulane-3 kuphela ngaphandle kwesigidi, ngoko ke ngezifo kuqwalaselwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Ithumba lobulali ubukhulu becala kwamalunga idolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oko kwasekwa engqinibeni okanye entanyeni.

Sarcoma uyakwazi zenzeke emva konyango. Kwaye ingozi eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo uvela kwiminyaka 1-3. Sifo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kuye kube nzima ukunyanga. Nkqu kwimeko unyango ngexesha ngempumelelo yabaneziphumo ezihle kuqikelelwa ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Esi sifo singanyangekiyo enobundlobongela.

Kutheni Ithumba okhula?

nee- synovia nga kuxhokonxwa izinto ezifana:

• Imitha okanye radiation ionizing.
• imichiza ibangele.
• yofuzo.
• unyango Immunosuppressive nezinye izifo amabi.
• Ukwenzakala.

Ukuze esi sifo zange ziphuhliswe, oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ezi izinto.

ngezigaba izifo

nee- synovia unokuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhlelwa esi sifo kuthwalwa isakhiwo yamathumba:

• Biphasic. Kukho bakhiwe epithelial kunye namacandelo sarcomatous precancerous.
• nee- Monophasic synovia. Kuye kumafa yalo naluphi na uhlobo enye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga: epithelial okanye sarcomatous.

Yahlula nethumba iintlobo luyakwazi morphology yayo;

1. Nefayibha. Neoplasm eyakhiwa imicu.
2. Cellularity. Xa isakhiwo salo izihlunu ekhoyo glandular kuzo ngokuqhelekileyo libe papilloma kunye cysts.

Kwakhona, ukuvumelana uyakwazi ukwahlula ukufukuka nzima okanye ethambileyo. Kukho Ukuhlelwa isakhiwo yokungcoliswa yamathumba: gistioidnoe, isigebenga, ezinezikhondo, adenomatous, alveolar okanye oxutyiweyo.

symptomatology zablevaniya

Ukuba isiguli Oncology ezinjalo, iimpawu zayo:

• intlungu ngesiquphe kwi joint ochaphazelekayo.
• Ukophulwa ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza ngokubambisana.
• Ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu yengingqi. Kungenxa ekusasazweni Ukudlulela.
• Ukukhathala.
• Ukwanda kakhulu obushushu.
• Fever.
• Ilunga abachaphazelekayo ziviwa ukubunjwa nzima okanye ethambileyo.
• zokunciphisa Weight.

nee- synovia sisifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu, ngoko iimpawu yokuqala - I nkarhi ukubona ugqirha.

uxilongo zokugula

rhoqo nokuba oogqirha abanamava zenza iimpazamo ekufumaniseni, nto leyo inokukhokelela maxongo imeko yesigulane. Uphando epheleleyo kuquka iinkqubo ezifana:

• -X-reyi namalungu achaphazelekayo.
• Angiography kwemithambo yegazi.
• uxilongo iradionuclide ekufunyanisweni lamaziko mncinane uluhlu iiseli amabi.
• neoplasms zeethishu Biopsy.
• US.
• CT okanye MRI.
• Laparoscopy.
• iimviwo Cytological of isampulu nethumba.
• Chest X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo evumela ukufumanisa ubukho metastases.
• Uhlalutyo ngumzimba lo thumba.
• uvavanyo kwezakhi ukuxilonga utshintsho kwi zofuzo.

Lwamalunga nee- edolweni joint yeyona hlobo luqhelekileyo ngezifo phakathi yamathumba yale hlobo.

Iimpawu zonyango

Unyango nawuphi yobubi kufuneka elide nebanzi. Ubonelela ukuba zigaba zilandelayo yonyango:

1. Surgery. Apha node angendawo zisusiwe ngaphakathi ephilile. Okungeenxa nethumba ukuba excised kwenye 2-4 cm kweeseli eziqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukususa iindawo nkovu okanye lonke ilunga. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza welungu, isigulane wayesenza umsebenzi phezu ngumntu ngokudibeneyo replacement afakelweyo.
2. Radiation therapy. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimeko ukuba ithumba sele aphila. Faka unyango olunjalo phambi ukusebenza nasemva kokuba. Kwimeko yokuqala, sesichengeni inceda ukuthintela ukukhula yamathumba nokunciphisa ubukhulu bayo. Emva kotyando, uthomalaliso lwenziwa kwimeko ekufumanekeni metastases. Isigulane ibonisa izifundo ezininzi zokukhanya, phakathi apho kukho Azisekho. Unyango ithatha iinyanga malunga 4-6.
3. therapy Chemical. Ngale ndlela ngayo nee- lwamalunga izigaba 3. Kuba le mithi unyango esetyenziswa njenge "Adriamycin", "carminomycin". Wonyango olusebenzayo kwaye kunokuba kuphela xa Ithumba ontununtunu ngamachiza, cytostatics.

Unyango kwesifo akanako ukunika i-100% isiqinisekiso sokuba thumba akuthethi ivele. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuvelisa kwanonyango.

Ipredikshini kunye nokuthintela

synovioma amabi, kwiimeko ezininzi iba abane olihlwempu. amathuba aphakamileyo asinde kuphela ezo izigulane zabo leengxaki kubonakele ku kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Ipesenti kule meko 80%.

Eyona esibi kuqikelelwa kwi Sinovioma monophasic. Inyaniso kukuba xa abunjwe metastases emiphungeni ngoko nangoko. ithumba Biphasic iSADC unyango nempumelelo kwisiqingatha ixesha.

Isifo kunye ukwakheka ngokukhawuleza metastases, kodwa imbonakalo iimpawu kuqala ukusebenza kwagqirha. Sinovioma ingqalelo sesinye sezifo kakhulu yingozi ngcembe, leyo minyaka yonke ngoxilongo rhoqo. Therapy akusoloko uyakwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo isigulana esi sifo, kodwa kuya kuvumela ezininzi kuyolula ubomi bakhe.

A icebo umbala, ekwaziyo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso yothintelo, akukho sifo. Kodwa abo bantu abo yofuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba avavanywa kunyaka yonke into. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima kufuneka ungalahli ithemba, kuba iyeza na ukuma. Hlala uphilile!