Per De Ronsard. biography

Per De Ronsard - Imbongi French lwekhulu XVI, nto leyo eza kwimbali yehlabathi njengentloko umbutho phantsi kwegama "Pleiad". Ufuna ukuba ufunde lo mbhali, indlela yakhe yokuphila umsebenzi ngobuchule ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi? Funda eli nqaku!

Per De Ronsard. biography

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngo-1524 enqabeni La Possoner, ekube kude Vandomua. Lo mfana wakhulela kwintsapho amanene: uyise - Lui De Ronsard, waye intendelezo uKumkani France uFrancis I. Ukongeza, Louis inxaxheba Idabi Pavia, kuba ngawo imbasa lungelo. Ngenxa oku, Pierre ikwazile ukuba iphepha kukumkani, yaye kamva le nkwenkwe waqalisa inkonzo lentendelezo Scottish. Iminyaka eliqela, Pierre wahlala eParis, apho wafumana imfundo humanistic. Ronsard wafunda iilwimi bamandulo bulumko. umthantamisi wakhe Zhan Dora ngokwakhe - le sezifundo odumileyo French kunye mbongi, owathi kamva uba nenxaxheba "Pleiades". Ukususela ku 1540, Pierre weza iingxaki zempilo. Lo mfana waqala ukuphelelwa ezindlebeni zakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba isizathu soku elinye negcushuwa ngaphambili. Ukususela ku 1554, Pierre waba yimbongi kwinkundla kaKumkani uHenry II. Noko ke, ngo-1574, emva kokufa uCharles le IX, Ronsard wawa umusa yaye ekugqibeleni kude ngokupheleleyo ukusuka enkundleni.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Isampulu ebuhlanti Per De Ronsard (photo ungabona ngentla) eyenziwe ngo-1542. Yaba ke loo mfana yagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe amazwi. Umsebenzi wokuqala Pierre lwapapashwa kuphela ngo-1547. Noko ke, ayizange ukuba Ronsard laziwe. Umsebenzi wokuqala enkulu ka-Pierre ehlabathini. ingqalelo umsebenzi osihloko sithi "ode," apho imbongi wabhala ngexesha imi--1550-1552. Xa nenani-1552-1553 Pierre, bexelisa indlela Francesco Petrarch wabhala, i "imibongo yothando". Kwaye sonnets, angenayo imi--1555-1556, Ronsard wacula umlimi intombazana eselula egama Maria Dupin. Imibongo zeli ziye esibonakala bayancokola zabo lula.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba lombutho "Pleiad"

Okuhamba, Per De Ronsard yathatha inxaxheba kubomi benkcubeko lizwe. Ngoko ke, lo mfana waba yintloko yesikolo kwimibongo ebizwa ngokuba "Pleiad". Lo mbutho wasekwa ngo-1549 waza wafumana igama layo wokuwonga elaa qela, olu sapho lwaluquka neembongi ezisixhenxe waseAlexandria (kwinkulungwane III BC). Per De Ronsard wakhokela "Pleiades". Ukongeza Ronsard, i qembu neembongi ezisixhenxe ababhala kakhulu kwezi ndidi: i ode, kspell, comedy, yintlekele, elegy, etc ...

Ntoni i "Pleiad"? Le ngcinga eli qela ukwaliwa lilonke iintlobo zemveli zemibongo. Ukongezelela, amalungu "esiLimela" wayefuna ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo lwamazwi ngokubanzi. Per De Ronsard, ngokungafaniyo amaninzi owayephila (umz, Kleman Maro) isicelo kwisihobe njengoko umsebenzi kakhulu nzima. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho izimiso "esiLimela", unyanzelekile ukuba sizabalazela ukuba ubuhle. Lyric kufuneka babhenele neentsomi, neologisms kunye yemalimboleko, ngaloo ndlela ekwandiseni ngolwimi lweenkobe.

Imisebenzi yamaqela wabonakalaliswa ngokohlobo imisebenzi emininzi ezabhalwa nxaxheba kwi "Pleiades". Ukongeza, ngo-1549, kunye ne-Ronsard de Baifa kunye de Belle iqulunqe isicwangciso esineenkcukacha abamaziyo utshintsho olubanzi ezachaphazela ubomi echaza eli lizwe. Le Manifesto olushicilelwe njengoku ama osihloko sithi "Ukukhuselwa kunye kukuzukiswa ulwimi isiFrentshi."

Ngexesha imi--1550-1560 amalungu lwamazwi, "Pleiades" itshintshe kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kweli qela ibonakalise utyekelo eziyintandabulumko. Ukongeza, umsebenzi neembongi "esiLimela" uye sho shades yoluntu. Olukhulu ahlanganiswa becala imeko yentlalo ngokundizobela kweli lizwe.

imisebenzi olunye

Ukongeza, akandifanele komjikelo bulumko yemibongo othi "Hymns" ingqalelo na. Baya Per De Ronsard kuchaphazela iingxaki ezisisiseko yobukho bomntu. Le umjikelo nako kubangelwa imibongo zonqulo-ezopolitiko 'ixesha iimpikiswano intlekele "ukuba Ronsard wabhala sharing-1560-1562. Ngowe-1965 wabona ukukhanya yomsebenzi theoretical component Pierre, leyo kuthiwa "Isishwankathelo ubuciko zemibongo." Kwaye ngo 1571 imbongi wabhala umbongo lomlinganiswa abacimi kunye luzayo "Fronsiada", ezenzelwe uhlobo ngoko ngokupheleleyo ezintsha zoncwadi. Imbongi wafa ngowe-1585 eneminyaka engama-61.

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba umsebenzi Pierre de Ronsard idlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe kuphela imibongo French kodwa yaseYurophu ngokubanzi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba imibongo yakhe classic osisigxina.