I-Origami ibali okanye ingoma yamaphepha

U-Origami wasuka eChina. Baqulunqa iphepha, iteknoloji yayo yayigcinwe imfihlo ixesha elide. Njengoko ibali le-origami litshela, amanani okuqala aqala ukuhlaziywa ngamonki kuma-monasteri ase-Confucian naseTaoist. Kukho inkcazo yalokhu: iidonki zavunyelwa ukuba zisebenzise le mifanekiso, kwaye "iphepha" ngesiTshayina lizwakala ngathi "nguThixo." Enyanisweni, la magama achazwe ngama-hieroglyphs ahlukeneyo. Kancinci, amanani aqala ukuthatha inkolo enkulu, kwaye emva kwexesha waba yinto yokuzonwabisa kwaye waziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Kodwa inkqubela phambili yaqala ukuphela, kwaye ibali le-origami laqala ukulibala.

Ukuqhaqha kwamathandwayo, umntu unokutsho ukuba imvelaphi yabo, imvelaphi ye-origami yasinda emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili ibonga intombazana yaseJapan. Igama lakhe nguSadako Sasaki. Ngebudeni bemfazwe, wayehlala eHiroshima, kwaye xa amaMerika ahlasela isi sixeko, abazali beentombazana bafa. Yena ngokwakhe wayegula ngenxa yokugula kwegazi, kwaye, elele esibhedlele, waqala ukuphanga izigulane zamaphepha, enethemba lokuba xa wenza iwaka, yonke into enqwenela ngayo iya kuzaliseka. EJapan kukho inkolelo enjalo. Kodwa akazange akwazi ukubeka zonke iikrane, zenza iincinane ezingaphezu kwama-600. Kamva ibali lakhe laziwa kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye abantwana abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo baqala ukuthumela iinqwelo zabo kwiimyuziyam.

Kwaye emva kwemfazwe, uAkiro Yoshizawa wadala i-"origami alphabet" eyaziwayo, esasetyenziswa nanamhlanje kuzo zonke iincwadi ezichaza ubugcisa nembali ye-origami.

Ngezantsi siza kuthetha ngeempawu ezimbini ze-origami - i-hexagon kunye neplate.

Hexagon Origami. Ukwenza i-hexagon rhoqo, "i-honeycomb", kunzima. Ngokusoloko i-angle ayifanelekanga, ubude becala abukwazi ukulungiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. U-Origami ikuvumela ukuba wenze i- hexagon yephepha rhoqo ngemizuzu emihlanu nje.

1. Iphepha lesikwere sephepha.

2. Senza idiagonal kule sikwere.

3. Maka phakathi kwinqanaba elilungileyo.

4. Emva koko kufuneka ubuyeke i-angle efanelekileyo kwindawo yayo yangaphambili.

5. Inxalenye ephezulu yecala lasekunene lihlulwe libe ziingxenye ezimbini ezilinganayo. Ukulungelelanisa, ukugcoba kuhlanganiswe nekona elifanelekileyo. Zombini izindebe zimele zilandelelwe kwicala lasekunene.

6. Bhinqa ikhoneni elungileyo ngokuthe tye ukuze umgca wokuguqa wonke uphezulu kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye neendonga zethu zihambelana.

7. Siya kwelinye icala.

8. Ikhonkco elifanelekileyo kwikona echanekileyo, umgca wesigxina uvela kwisiseko. Kwaye ngaphantsi kwekhoneni lekunene lihambelana necala langasobunxele.

9. Bendisa unxantathu.

10. Buyela unxantathu ophezulu kwiindawo zakhe zokuqala.

11. Kumgca ukhankanywe ngaphambili, nqunyulwa inxalenye ephezulu.

12. Ngoku siyakubonisa oko kwenzekayo, yikho konke. Ihexagon ilungile.

Iplani ye Origami. Inokuqokelelwa ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje, kwaye iya kuba ngumhlobiso wetafile yakho. Uya kufuna iimodyuli zamaphepha ezincinane ezingama-996: 356 ezimhlophe, i-301 eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-339 ephuzi.

1. Siqokelela zonke iimodyuli ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa.

2. Emva koko sivale ikhonkco kwisangqa, sithatha imiqolo emibini yee-modules ezingama-42 nganye.

3. Ngoku siqokelela umqolo olandelayo, apho sithatha enye indawo emihlanu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nolunye ophuzi.

4. Ilandelayo-emine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimbini eziphuzi.

5. Ngomqolo ngamnye olandelelanayo, i-1 eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyasuswa, kwaye uluphuzi lufakwe kuphela kwimida, ungagcwalanga phakathi.

6. Amacandelo amabini aphuzi phakathi kweengcezu zekhonkco ngokukhawuleza zidibanisa umxube omhlophe.

7. Phuma iimodyuli ezimhlophe, unyuka phezulu kwinxalenye yekona.

8. Phakathi kwezi ngxube sifaka iimodyuli ezimhlophe ezithandathu omnye komnye kwikholam.

9. Sandisa inani leemodyuli kwiihlotshana zeziqhekeza, udibanisa le iikholomu omnye nomnye. Kufuneka kube yinto ebonakalayo kwifom ye-arch. Oku kufuneka kuphindiwe malunga nomjikelezo wemveliso.

10. Sidibanisa iimodyuli ezimhlophe ezimhlophe phakathi kweengxenyana ze-corner - eziphuzi.

11. Ngoku, ngendlela echanekileyo sibeka iimodyuli ze-blue kwi-edge.

Ufanele ufumane "umsebenzi wobugcisa" obunjalo.