Uhlalutyo umbongo Brodsky, "Musani ukuphuma niye kwelo gumbi, musa ukwenza iimpazamo ...". Brodsky

Iosif Brodsky - le yenye kwiimbongi uthandwayo mihla siphila kuyo. Lo mbongo idumileyo uyazi lonke ulutsha ofundileyo. Iikowuteshini imisebenzi yakhe neeleta siphaphazela social networks. Brodsky ushiye inani enkulu zemibongo wobugcisa Russian.

Life Kwendlela I.Brodsky

Iosif Brodsky wazalelwa iLeningrad ngo-1940. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yena lalichukumisekile umoya eyimfihlakalo of St. Petersburg: izitrato imanzi, iimyuziyam ... Konke oku kuye ushiye uphawu yayo imisebenzi kunye isimilo I. Brodsky.

Igama lakhe (njengoko Brodsky ebizwa imbeko kukaStalin) yaba ubomi ethile isigqebelo, njengoko imbongi akazange azamkele elalisakuba yiSoviet (kulula ukubona, ukuba senza uhlalutyo umbongo Brodsky). Sele kwiminyaka eli-15, uYosefu wazibonakalisa ukuba kakhulu ukuba asinguwo umntwana ilukhuni. Ngenxa buvuvu lomgadi ekucingwa washiya isikolo emva kwebanga 8 waza waqalisa ukusebenza.

Brodsky njalo ukufunda. Wayefuna ukuba zidle yonke into ehlabathini. Wafunda iilwimi, kuquka IsiNgesi nesi-Polish.

Brodsky ngokwakhe wathi waqalisa ukubhala umbongo xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, kodwa abalandeli bakhe ubuqambi barhanela ukuba uqale ekuqaleni. Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwimibongo ndicinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubonisa njalo intlonipho umsebenzi Tsvetaeva kunye Rilke.

Court ukuxhumana

Februwari, 1964. Iosifa Brodskogo ngesiquphe wabanjwa, kodwa yintoni? Parasitism, t. E. Kuba umphefumlo ngeendleko yomnye umntu. Mhlawumbi ngoku kuya kubonakala kuyinqaba kuthi, kodwa ngamaxesha Soviet, kwaba ngokwenene sono. Imbongi elubhacweni kwidolophu encinane kummandla Arkhangelsk ukusebenza efama "Danilevsky". Okokuqala Brodsky waye zesiqhelo bosebenzayo , kwaye enze umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa kamva ngezizathu zempilo, uba photographer.

I.Brodsky ekuthinjweni lokukhutshwa kwangethuba, wabuyela eLeningrad kwaye uzama kwakhona ukuqalisa ukubhala umbongo. Kodwa ukuhlola akavumeli kubo ayisashicilelwa. Ngeli xesha, I. Brodsky, wayesele esaziwa kwizangqa yoncwadi, indoda wakwazi ukushicilela imihobe-4 kuphela.

Ngowe-1972, imbongi onyanzelwayo ukuba ushiye eRashiya aye kuhlala eMelika. Apho ke wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel uncwadi, lipapasha ingqokelela yemibongo zakhe. Wafa eNew York.

Creativity I.Brodsky

1972 uphawula kwisigaba esitsha kubomi kunye nomsebenzi I. Brodsky. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngowe-1986 wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel Leencwadi ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa zezincoko "Akomelelanga One". Le yingqokelela lwesincoko Brodsky kungekuphela. Ehlabathini xesha kwafika omnye - "kwini esinganyangekiyo". Ukongeza isincoko, umsebenzi J Brodsky na iinguqulelo ezininzi nomdlalo.

Ngowe-1972 ingqokelela ukuwa "Ukuphela a yeXesha Beautiful" yaye "Inxalenye Yokuthetha", yaye ngo-1987 - "Urania" yaye "Xa kummandla Atlantis: Imihobe Entsha."

Uhlalutyo kumbongo Brodsky kaThixo "Musa ukuya ngaphandle kwegumbi"

Le yenye imibongo edume wembongi. Oku kwakugcwele umxholo wolawulo eSoviet. Ingcamango esisiseko: kubhetele ukuba maze ndimngcwabe phakathi kweendonga kwelo gumbi, kunokuba samazwe ukuba izilingo zehlabathi ngaphandle. Kwaye akukho bonke. Lo mbongo ibhalwe ngabantu ababini ababemi, ngubani ebusuku incoko anti-government ziqulathe mistresses kunye nosuku ukhwaze malunga uthando bamandla eSoviet Union, yazise abanye. Kwakhona, lo mbongo ibhekiswa abo bafuna ukuba simahla, kodwa akanako ukuhlawula.

imibongo Brodsky Kucetyiswa ukuba nabani na othanda ukuthetha inkululeko, malunga indawo umntu ehlabathini namhlanje, ukuba bashiye uvuyo amancinci. Nantsi eyona nto kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo, ukuba wenza uhlalutyo mbongo Brodsky. Bavumele ukuba bazame ukuqhuba "uhlala Milken" t. E. Man, ngubani weza kutyelela. Ngapha koko, njengoko unako ulithathe ngalo endlwini ukuba akukho umfazi kungavumelekileyo? "Musa ukubiza injini", okt. E. A iteksi, ngokuba ngummi avareji ye-USSR ndandingasakwazi ukuluthenga.

"Esitratweni, iti, kungekhona France" - ngalisayo uyakuphawula Brodsky ( "Musani ukuya ngaphandle kwegumbi"). Uhlalutyo umbongo usinike, utyhila indawo olusisiseko imbongi kunye nehlabathi lakhe.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Uthando"

Senza uhlalutyo umbongo Brodsky kaThixo "Uthando". Kuyacaca ukuba sinikezelwa umfazi. Lo mfazi ke Marina Basmanova, intombi artist odumileyo. Ngokutsho ayephila wathi Brodsky wada ingqalelo njengomtshakazi wakhe. Akumangalisi ke, imigca mbongo ifundeka ngolu hlobo: "Wena waphupha ngam ukhulelwe ..."

Lo mbongo iqala nesibakala sokuba uTshawe uvuka, uya window kwaye iphupha lakhe. Lo mfazi ke ephupha okhulelweyo, yaye imbongi kwenzeka imvakalelo engaqhelekanga. Kwelinye icala, xa ndabona kuye ephupheni okhulelweyo, uvakalelwa ingqiqo unetyala zokungakwazi ukugcina eli ukuthandana phakathi kwabo. Kwelinye icala, uthi ukuba "abantwana nje ukugwetyelwa lobuze wethu." Kwaye ngenye imini, xa wabona ephupheni, imbongi ugqiba ukuba ahlale nabo apho kwihlabathi izithunzi. Le nkolelo esisiseko, njengoko uhlalutyo lubonisa, umbongo Brodsky, zanikezelwa ukuba umthande.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Wedwa"

Wonke umntu ebomini kukho ixesha xa uziva uwedwa. Kwaye phambi kokuba wenze uhlalutyo mbongo Brodsky kaThixo "Ubulolo", nibuyele imbali indalo yayo. Ngoko ke iminyaka neejenali yoncwadi 19 yena uye alelwe ngenxa iimbono ezingekho semgangathweni. Brodsky wathabatha ezi ukusilela ziintlungu engakholelekiyo, kuba ngokwenene lilolo. "Kungcono ukuba ukunqula givens" - eze kwesi sigqibo. Kubhetele ukuba silibale ngayo amaphupha abo, ukukhohlisa. Yamkela i "akuyona shabby" ye modernity, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba "wakunyelisa ... ukuyibamba balance enyanisweni yakho neziqhwala ..." t. E. inkxaso. Le migca ukuveza iimvakalelo zabo iosif Brodsky.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Mna wamwola emagxeni wakhangela ..."

Kulo mbongo kwakhona kuvela Marina Basmanova zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwaye ukuba wenza uhlalutyo kumbongo Brodsky kaThixo "Mna wamwola", oko kucaca ngayo indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi imbongi Ndimzekile lo mfazi. uthando lwabo nokulalana I. Brodsky wayeka ngenxa yokuba bamshiya becinga ukuba enye indoda. Ungabona nje iimvakalelo yake yimbongi.

Lo mbongo sabhalwa ekuqaleni konxulumano kunye Basmanova Brodsky, ngo-1962. Lo mbongo yakhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uTshawe eyamkela intanda yakhe, ubona yonke into iqhubeka emva kwakhe. Olu donga, ebeka isitulo, ibhalbhu emnyama oveni ukukhanya kunye nefuthe banda, Buffet ... Umfanekiso kunayo kwabaneka phambi kwamehlo hero - isoya. Uzisa iqhawe ngaphandle wobuthongo yakhe.

umfanekiso okuyimfihlakalo ibhinqa kulo mbongo. UTshawe eyamkela kuyo, kodwa ... kamva umfanekiso wakhe umehluko. Kwakubonakala nto. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokuba ngaphakathi imbongi ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha phezu nokwangana abazange ibonakala umfazi oyintanda limenze nto.

hero wombongo ngokungathi simi kumsobomvu. "Yaye ukuba ghost apha kanye baphila, wayishiya indlu. Washiya." Ezi strings iphela umbongo. Kubonakala ukuba awuqinisekanga, wayethetha ghost, baneembono yena kwaye kukushiya indlu nalo mfazi cwaka.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Christmas Star"

Phambi kokuba wenze uhlalutyo kumbongo Brodsky kaThixo "iKrismesi Star", oko kufuneka wakhumbula, ngelo xesha imbongi waphila. Ewe, ngaphandle ngamandla eSoviet namandla ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukupapasha imisebenzi imixholo zonqulo? Ngoko ke kucacile ukuba lo mbongo ubhalwe emva Brodsky bafudukela eMelika.

Ibhalwe kusekelwe kwizifundo yeBhayibhile yaye abazinikele ibali wokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu. "Lo mntwana wazalelwa emqolombeni ukuze asindise ihlabathi" - imbongi ubhala. Mhlawumbi sele wabona ukuba ubomi ilizwe lakhe nganeno ngaseludinini ntlekele, yaye kungekudala elinde utshintsho kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, unqulo. Kwaye umntu obalulekileyo kuphela unako ukusindisa kwakhe.

"Star wabajonga emqolombeni kwaba imbono yokuba uYise." - imigca yokugqibela kulo mbongo. Apha, umbhali ubethelela ukuba wonke umhlaba ophantsi kweliso kaThixo, ukuba lonke uluntu ayenzayo, oqondela amehlo akhe.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba Brodsky babebhale lo mbongo (njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa phesheya), ngoko kwafuneka ileta esithi ukuba uyise wasweleka. Kwaye mhlawumbi, phambi kokufa kwakhe, imbongi abazange bakholwe uyise umntu yakhe ebalulekileyo. Noko ke, kulo mbongo kungcatsha umthunzi ukuba utata lo ngubani na kuba inkxaso kubalulekile umntu. Xa uYesu - umntwana, ukubukela uyise kuye, imkhusele.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, sihlaziya umsebenzi I. Brodsky, ngokubanzi, ingakumbi, wakhangela ezinye umsebenzi, wenza uhlalutyo zabo. umbongo Brodsky kaThixo - ayikho nje ehlanganiswe ezimbalwa. Le elithile yonke. Ngoxa neembongi abaninzi boyika ukuba uphikise amagunya Soviet, Brodsky wakhangela kuye ngqo emehlweni. Xa wayengazange ovumeleke ukuba ashicilele kwemibongo yakhe ekhaya, waya eMelika kwaye yenze inkululeko yokuthetha.

Kuhlalutywa ngasentla umsebenzi akakho washiywa esecicini imihobe Brodsky. Ukuba lokumba ndifunda, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba uninzi imibongo iinkokeli ngamagorha, abalawuli. iivesi athatha Designated ngayo ubuKristu.

Iosif Brodsky ngoku kuqwalaselwa kuphela Russian kodwa Imbongi yaseMelika.