Parks and Gardens of Versailles

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu mihle iRoyal Palace, leyo iqanjwa ubukhulu lokwenene amavo yayiyilali encinane kuphela kufutshane Paris. Ifike estate, uqhuba ngamawaka osibhozo eehektare, iye ekhaya abalawuli France kunye nendawo apho ngamayelenqe yezopolitiko trailed. Ngoku babatyeleli amaphupho ukuze ukwazi Paris, musa uzakufun aukugqithisa ingqalelo yakho omnye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Kuthiwa kwimbali ukwakhiwa ibhotwe, apho yonke into ephefumlayo yayinqabile, waqala emveni ku uLouis XIV yafikelela udumo isikali kunye inqaba obubalaseleyo noMphathiswa wezeMali. Xa "Yelanga" wabona ngamehlo akhe ubungangamsha yomhombiso, ndaqonda ukuba yokuhlala kwizifundo zakhe kakhulu intle ngaphezu eyakhe. Kakade ke, umlawuli France wayengenakukunyamezela oku kwaye bacinga komkhulu, eya eclipse zonke nabanye imfuyo yabo.

Emva kokuba indawo uphakamo kutshanje kwi Louvre waba engakhuselekanga, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo uKumkani abakhetha ibekwe ngaphandle kwidolophu Versailles. Ibhotwe kunye ipaki, eyaba ubuncwane yesizwe French, akazange kubonakala kwangoko.

umsebenzi olubanzi neendleko ezinkulu

Kuba isiqalo kuye amanzi wonke ummandla zihlala imigxobhozo, waza ke wazala umhlaba kunye namatye. Emva ulungelelwaniso kakuhle umhlaba ukuya lokuzingela Lodge encinane yehlathi bazisa ukwakhiwa elizayo yokuhlala sasebukhosini.

1661 kwaba ukuqala yokwakha. Esazi amathathu amawaka ngabadlali, axakeke umsebenzi, nto leyo wajoyina oomatiloshe kunye namajoni imiyalelo uLouis XIV. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ibhotwe yaba kukuthenga onzima kakhulu kwizinto ezithengiswa eFransi kwi namaxabiso asezantsi ukusebenza umphathi, kodwa ke lilonke grand kwemali echithwe ngaphaya kwezigidi 25 lire, leyo ngemilinganiselo namhlanje kukuba kowethu, ngaphezulu kwama-250 ezigidi.

Usentendelezweni sixeko

Ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni yebhotwe Versailles wathabatha engama-21, kodwa ukwakhiwa ayikho wayeka. An wobugcisa yezakhiwo rhoqo wakhula izakhiwo ezitsha logama nje ka1789 esingaqalwanga isiFrentshi Revolution. Kwilali encinane iye yaba sisixeko yokwenene, apho ekhaya ukuze intsapho yasebukhosini hayi kuphela enkundleni, kodwa bonke abakhonzi kunye noonogada.

Versailles: Gardens kunye neepaki

Zokuhlala kuquka olunzulu landscape lomculo tab leyo ibalelane ngobuciko zemathematika wolingano le owayamileyo, ngoko ke zonke izinto landscape babe iimilo engqongqo zejiyometri. izakhiwo umthombo ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa zonke, enziwe ngohlobo lweepateni iibhedi yeentyatyambo ezimibalabala iindlela ngqo ngokwenene ukulandela ingcamango isicwangciso ecacileyo.

Iipaki Huge of Versailles yenzelwe ukuba zilandele indlela yakudala ye-landscape wezakhiwo odumileyo Le Notre. Akumangalisi ukuba ingqalelo yendalo olucokisekileyo kwexesha. Aluhlaza uthango eluhlaza ukudala ezi okunzima iikhorido, leyo wayifihla imifanekiso yoothixo yamandulo. Ingaba indibanisela evumelanayo lwezakhiwo kunye nezityalo yabangela nokunconywa. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ngafakwa fashion phezu iipaki elungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo of Versailles kwi lohlobo olungagqibekangaName French, ngokungathi emgceni ngqongqo umgca ulwahlulo ebaxiweyo kwi kwisipili ulingano.

ebhotwe elilodwa park lomculo

Umoya ekhethekileyo komthendeleko ukunika izinto ezincinane bokwakha, ibekwe epakini - iibhulorho, ezithambekileyo kunye ngezinyuko. A uhlaza engaqhelekanga ukhangela ngokusebenzisa transparent ukusebenza imithombo jet. Kuyo yonke indawo yale paka bamakhazikhazi baqhubeka sekhilomitha nemisele eyenziwe ngumntu. iiloni ezimibala zazihonjiswe ngeepateni zejiyometri okuhombisa intyatyambo.

Le Notre zihlangene ebhotwe kunye nezintsonkothileyo umyezo e a lomculo enye, nto leyo eye yaba zibalulekile Versailles. Wezakhiwo kwaye kwazithathela ingqalelo izinto awohluke yemiyezo Dutch yobuciko yaye basebenzisa nokwakheka umqadi ezintathu-eziquka iindawo tye, kumacala ahlukeneyo. Kwikona yabo kukho ubuhle elihle, yaye kwabonakala ngokungathi awabonisi ukuba leekhilomitha eziliqela. Yiyo le Isisombululo bokwakha sidume park Versailles.

Versailles waba lesikhumbuzo sokwenene xesha "Ilanga King", i lomculo kakhulu, apho indalo uzimisele phantsi imigca bobugcisa ebhotwe - apake ezintsonkothileyo lubalaseleyo. Kwaye yonke nokwakhiwa yokuhlala basebukhosini kuxhomekeke ngokwengcinga omnye yokudumisa onamandla kunayo yonke yookumkani karhulumente.

avulekile

Akhona eXcellent indiva macala onke ipaki of Versailles eFransi, an open-plan wabonisa iingcamango Le yaseNotre, ngubani waphupha ukubonisa kungekho isithuba lufakwe apha. Wasebenzisa isiphumo ngendlela umva, esivumela umgama ukusuka intliziyo epakini kubona ukukhula ezinye izakhi ukusuka wawandisa mfanekiso. Onesiphiwo engumFrentshi olungiswe Bacinge ukulandelelana imbono zokubonwayo ubume lomculo lulonke.

Beautiful epakini of Versailles (France), ubume apho kufuneka abasebenzi malunga namawaka, nokubonakala ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na ifestile sasebukhosini. Xa Ngenxa yomhlaba wezakhiwo indawo eluhlaza kufuneka zijonge njenge isixeko ngokwenene izitalato ogangathiweyo, nezingqameko loloyiso, imiqolo kunye Iiveranda.

imikhumbi yabo

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ubuhle bemini le-Grand Canal, kunye kummandla kunene eehektare-20. Yayilwa yi Le yaseNotre, Libonakalisa ukongama zezithuthi olwandle French. Ngexesha lemisitho emibalabala, zintanda ngoko Louis, izibane bala umlilo walubona kwijelo emnyama.

Ngexesha lokulawula "Ilanga King" wayenothotho ekhethekileyo, eliquka iikopi iinqanawa zomkhosi, elwandle amaphenyane, ababephila wayechukunyiswa zadalwa. Ukwazi uthando okhethekileyo Louis, le doges yelo wambekela gondola, nto leyo eye yaba gem yokwenene yale minikelo. Ifika iintetho oonozakuzaku wabona evela kude lwemasti kuzo kanobom phezu komhlaba umjelo wamanzi, nto leyo ebusika bhuxe, ajike abe salo skating.

Imbono evela masimu open-air of Versailles wothusa wonke kunye nempembelelo ekhethekileyo ezibonwayo, nto leyo ke wayethanda ukusebenzisa Le yaseNotre: ukunika yokucinga ukuba isiteshi kufutshane kakhulu ukuya kuma, nangona kwakungenjalo.

imithombo park

Royal Park e Versailles inama imithombo esikhulu sisebenza kule mini, kunye nomsebenzi wabo othe rhoqo yayigqalwa idabi yokwenene lobugcisa bala maxesha. Zangamawele, zithabathela zibe inkqubo ngamanzi ukuba baqhubele phambili kunye nophuhliso lemigangatho evunyiweyo waza wenza kube lula ukuba yokumpompa amanzi evela kwimithombo lizwe zikude.

Umthombo imbaxa oqingqiweyo yonke, eliquka kumaqonga eziliqela. A inani exonxiweyo Apollo evela ngamanzi ubuso zibheke Versailles, ingqalelo umfanekiso engundoqo. Uthelekiso uthixo unyulu obumntwisiweyo iLanga, inkosi yamandla wagxininisa kokuqaqamba basebhotwe. Ukongeza, Louis axhasa ubugcisa ngendlela efanayo njengoko Apollo wamnyamekela umculo.

Ukongama ibhotwe phezu epakini

Kodwa Le Notre akazange silibale ukuba ibhotwe Versailles kufuneka kulawula, ebonisa ukongama kwakhe kwacaca phezu entsonkothileyo ipaki, apho French ingqalelo umdla kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ngokugqibeleleyo abhaliwe kuyo bokwakha park ukumkani ezizodwa Versailles. Akubonakali obungabangeli mdla Versailles kunye zobukhulu engqongqo kunye imigca, kodwa koko, wenza ngathi uqhushululu okukhulu imibala kunye nobukhazikhazi okhethekileyo. Ukususela iingongoma ezithile ukubukela kude esimbaxa ngokombono yomgama eziququzelelwe ngobuciko kwemathematika isithuba.

ilifa UNESCO

UNESCO World Heritage Site ukusukela ngo-1979 uthwala zonke iindwendwe kweli xesha uKumkani ezingento, ngathi umatshini ixesha a. izitiya aluhlaza neepaki of Versailles wakhonza kwisigaba omkhulu wokubonelwa kubemi ebhotwe. imithendeleko Apha wamazwi, imibhiyozo abaninzi, iibhola twisiseka zigqunyiweyo, nto leyo akumangalisi, kuba Louis wayemthanda yemidlalo yena ukubukelwa.

weza qembu apha, ukubeka ezindongeni ebhotweni umdlalo ngu Moliere kunye Racine, kwaye iindlalifa ukumkani ndawonye abadlali ngenxa yeqonga yabo, nto leyo yayizinyaswe ngamalungu basebukhosini.

Utshintsho kwinkangeleko epakini

Emva weza amandla , Louis XVI, zininzi izinto ezitshintshileyo ngokohlobo ipaki eluhlaza. Amatyholo kunye imithi ufekethe neengcambu ukwenza park French ibe uhlobo IsiNgesi phantsi kwempembelelo lweentsingiselo ezintsha kwezopolitiko. Noko ke, ngenxa yobuhle entsha, nto leyo abanjwe, bala, yaye ngokutsha ezityalwe izitiya yokubhala yamandulo.

Yinto eyaziwayo malunga nezityalo ezintlanu efunekayo nokufakelwa egadini. Emva kokuba iinkanyamba yantlitha amawaka imithi, yaye umonakalo ebonakalayo kakhulu ubunzima ipaki Versailles.

ukululama akuphumelelanga

Ukususela ngo-1837 yi imyuziyam imbali France, indawo yokuhlala owayesakuba zookumkani Versailles. Epakini, ezithwala imifanekiso fantastic ubuhle isaqunge imigca eziluhlaza yaye ucocekile, ezinkulu-scale project ngokubuyiselwa urhulumente kwakufuneka ndenziwe ngokubuyiselwa.

Noko ke, izinto ngoku senza utshintsho elibalulekileyo kwesi sicwangciso, yaye de bucala wonke umsebenzi. Ababephila yonqongophaliselwa kuphela ekugcinweni kobomi e-Versailles.