Umbhali Yan Vasily: Incwadi biography

Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich - nombhali, ngumphandi umhambi. Nguye ke umbhali wemisebenzi umdla, azinikele imbali Central Asia, intshatsheli i Stalin Prize for inoveli yakhe "Genghis Khan."

Vasily Yan: biography of umbhali

Wazalwa Vasiliy Grigorevich Yanchevetsky Disemba 23, 1874 eyayiseKiev. Uyise umbhali elizayo, Gregory A., waba ngumfundisi odumileyo isiGrike nesiLatini kwizikolo eziphakamileyo of Kiev, Riga kunye Revel (ngoku Tallinn). weza Rhode Yanchevetskih yabefundisi kwiphondo Volyn. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1897, i-St Petersburg University of History and Philology lo mfana waya zokuhamba elizimeleyo.

Emva kokuhamba amakhulu leekhilomitha, Yan Vasily (elabo yombhali), watyelela zonke iinxalenye laseRashiya esemantla central iminyaka emibini. Ukuba inqwaba watyelela kwiilali, iilali zokuloba nokuzingela, ukuqabela phezu kwemilambo eRussia ukuze imiqadi, umphengululi oselula eqokelele impahla unique amasiko, izithethe kunye neempawu zolwimi yabantu Russian. uhambo lwakhe uthi Vasily Yan kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, kunye nezinto eziphambili zoncwadi sele iqokelelwe ethi "Diary of a ngeenyawo," yena epapashwe ngo-1901.

adventure Central Asia

Injongo kwiphulo olandelayo waba Central Asia. Umbhali ekhwele Yan Vasily wawela Karakum entlango baza bafikelela eBukhara, nto leyo yaba kwindawo yokuqala ngaphambi kokuba eIndiya. Emva kokuhamba umkhoko loonothwal ecaleni Kumda Afghanistan ukuya Baluchistan, ekugqibeleni iphumelele injongo oyifunayo.

Ukufunda indlela yamandulo Asia, ebandakanya umkhosi Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Babur kunye Ian Basil wagqiba ukubhala incwadi malunga elidlulileyo ngembali ixesha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ukuya Central Asia, umbhali waba umsebenzi olusesikweni - umhloli amaqula Turkestan. Kule status Basil Yanchevetsky evela 1901 ukuya 1904.

Iziganeko zomkhosi ka 1905

War Russian-Japanese wayifumana umhambi kunxweme i-Indian Ocean, ku Balochistan. Kwi umyalelo lobuqu Tsar Nicholas II Vasily Yan (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) wayethunywe njenge othile imfazwe le Moscow News Agency e naseManchuria, kwekomkhulu oyiNtloko ngaphambili kwi kwiMpuma Ekude. Ndiyahamba kumgca ngaphambili, buqu Vasily waphawula isibindi ubuqhawe amajoni Russian kumlo notshaba, ngokufuthi ukubeka ubomi babo engozini enkulu.

Ekupheleni impi Yan Vasily wabuyela Central Asia, apho wafika wasebenza nje eThintelweyo kulawulo Turkestan jongwa ngabemi de-1907. Noko ke, lo msebenzi akuzange kumthintele ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo kwi imimandla Central Asia. Ngeli xesha ke waya Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, nandivelela amazwe Balkan Peninsula. Baphawule ngobomi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kube belubonakalisiwe kumabali umbhali kunye nezincoko.

Ukusebenza nabantwana

Ithuba elandelayo yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini iye yanxulunyaniswa iphephandaba "Russia". Ngoxa wayesebenza incwadi ekhethekileyo uhlelo Moscow, Yan Vasily waqhubeka kukumbona amanqaku abafundi bayo ngamazwe engaziwayo kunye amazwekazi. Ukongeza, wathenjiswa nesithuba umfundisi ulwimi Latin kwenye kwizikolo eziphakamileyo St. Petersburg.

kamva Abanye besikole aba bantu ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Wemidlalo V. Vishnevsky, imbongi V. A. Rozhdestvensky - ezo abafundi bangaphambili wafundisa Yan Vasily. Izimvo besikole zootitshala lakhe kusala imagazini yesikolo i "Ufundela," apho VG Yanchevetsky ngokufuthi kupapashwa ukuhamba imisebenzi yakhe.

ukuqeshwa entsha

Ngowe-1913, umbhali kudluliselwa ukusebenza eTurkey, apho uhamba kunye nentsapho yakhe. News Agency kumnxulumanisi lamazwe aseAsia, abewenzela kancinane ngaphantsi kweminyaka emine. Ukuqeshwa elandelayo umsebenzi eRomania, apho wafumana leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ukushiya umfazi wakhe eRomania, umntwana Vasily ubuyela ekhaya.

Olga Yanchevetskaya

Badibana kuhlelo St. Petersburg iphephandaba karhulumente 'Russian ", apho Vasily G. wasebenza njengokuphatha umhleli. Olga, kungekho indlela subsistence (ukongeza, ezingalweni zakhe wayenabantakwabo abahlanu noodade, ngokunjalo uninakhulu lomguli) weza endlwini uvakalisa kufuna umsebenzi. Woman ukuba iiklasi ezintathu emva yokwenza umthambo, thatha umqondisi ebusuku. Emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe Maria Ivanovna Yanchevetsky engumhlolokazi ixeshana, kwangaxeshanye wavusa intombi foster ukusuka umtshato wakhe wokuqala, Maria Ivanovna. ulwalamano lwabo Olga baye basungula ngokwabo. Emva ukuthandana emfutshane, intombazana Vasily wenza isithembiso.

Ekubeni ilizwi ubuhle ngokungaqhelekanga, umfazi wesibini ka Vasily ngokufuthi wanika Ikonsathi ekhaya kunye nezalamane kunye nabahlobo nosapho. italente imvumi iye ziye zaphawulwa. Waye wacela ukuba ukuthetha esidlangalaleni kwi isekisi. Sisidwangube Rock - yaba igama ibakala ngulo mntu uculayo. Ngowe-1911, xa izibini umntwana wokuqala wazalwa - Michael. Imfundo Olga art uyakhala yabanjwa i-Metropolitan Opera School. Ekufikeni eRomania, apho waya kuhlala kwindawo entsha yenkonzo, umyeni wakhe, imvumi Olga yahlulahlulwe enye zokutyela elite Bucharest, nto leyo elenza ukuthandana zoluntu enxilile Russian.

Zonke izinto ziyatshintsha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Forced yokwahlukana nomyeni wakhe nonyana, Ukugrunjwa yokushiywa ku eTurkey, uze bafudukele Serbia yahlukana ngokusisigxina nentsapho yakhe. De kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Olga Yanchevetskaya wayecula zokutyela Zagreb. Emva kokunyamalala elide, ekufikeni kwakhe eMoscow ngo-1970, yona yahlanganiswa nonyana wakhe, owayesele phantse engama-50. Wafa Mani Yanchevetskaya ngo-1978 eBelgrade.

Ebhadula kulo lonke ilizwe

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi watshintsha bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abaninzi. Vasily ekubuyeni kwakhe eSt Petersburg uzimisele ukuba ubomi capital ngokuba yingozi ngakumbi, kwaye ugqiba kwelokuba aye intliziyo ka-Russia, i Urals. Kunye nonyana wakhe, nentombi esamkelwa Yanchevetsky wathumela Yekaterinburg. Ukususela ngowe-1918 ukuya 1919 umbhali isebenza kwinkampu yokushicilela umkhosi Kolchak kaThixo eSiberia. It unikwa isikhundla sikhulu.

Amava ukulwa imibiko kule minyaka idlulileyo nakuthathatha. VG Yanchevetsky abe umhleli kwi intloko phambi ngeveki "Okulandelayo." It wagcinwa iphephandaba ngeemoto ezimbini zikaloliwe. Lo mxholo uphambili edition yoshicilelo i baye iingxelo zokusebenza ukusuka ngaphambili, amabali ahlekisayo kunye satires, kunye namanqaku ubuxoki. B. Yanchevetsky abazange baphoswe ithuba ukupapasha umsebenzi wabo zokuhamba.

Eqonda ukuba lo mkhosi White Guard isiphelo sisondele, intsapho zombhali wafudukela yaseTuva, kwisixeko Minusinsk. Kukho Vasily ungumfundisi, umalathisi lali yesikolo, umhleli kunye nentloko iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni "kwamandla okusebenza."

Uzbekistan, imfazwe, zishiye

lizenzele Further kuzisa VG Yanchevetskogo ku Uzbekistan, apho ukususela 1925 ukuya 1927 ndandisebenza ngezoqoqosho ebhankini yorhwebo Samarkand. In magazini "World Pathfinder" epapashwe izincoko bakhe kunye namanqaku malunga kubomi Uzbek SSR. Eqongeni yeRiphabliki oza zokusingatha umdlalo wakhe "Hudzhum" ngobomi abafazi East. Ngowe-1928, umbhali waya eMoscow, apho inxaxheba eshicilelwe lwenqila ukupapasha uthotho kweenoveli yezembali kunye namabali amafutshane.

NgoJuni 1941, ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic Vasily Yan ucela kumgca ngaphambili. Noko ke, ngenxa yobudala bakhe musa ithathele emkhosini, eyayiza ku Tashkent, apho inxaxheba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngumbhali. Xa libuya livela ngobungxamo Vasily appends amabali bakhe baqalisa e Uzbekistan, "ngamaphiko of Courage" yaye "zakaspiytsa amabali ubudala."

Bonke ubomi bakhe Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich ichitha kwi namadlelo, kwisixeko Zelenograd, apho wafela Agasti 5, 1954. Lonke eli xesha naye waba indodakazi, ebesithwele uyise kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela.

I inoveli lokugqibela umbhali "indlela yokugqibela" upapashwa ngo-1955.