Iimvavanyo zeergia. Kuphi ukwenza iimvavanyo zokungabikho komntwana kubantwana

Okwangoku, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabantu bafumana isigulo esifana nesifo sokugula. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni le nto yokukhubazeka, abazi ukuba bonke, ngoko baya kuba nomdla wokufunda ukuba oku kuyindlela yokukhusela yomzimba, ejolise ekunciphiseni umsebenzi weebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane, kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yezinye izinto eziyingozi. Umthombo wesi sifo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisichaza ngokulandelelana kweDNA. Ngelo xesha, ngamanye amaxesha ngezinye iinkqubo ziyahluleka, ngenxa yokokuba izinto ezingenakubungozi zithathwa kwiibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Konke oku kuhambelana nokunyanzeliswa kwamachiza omzimba. Oku kuthetha intsholongwane.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umntu obhekene nokugula, xa kunzima ukuphendula, ukuphendula okukhuselekileyo kubonakalisa uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, i-bronchi, amathumbu kunye nezinye izitho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthombo wesi sifo singentla ziyinxalenye yeprotheni yemvelaphi - izilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo, kwindawo yokuqala, yile: ukutya, impova yezityalo, iinwele zezilwanyana, izimonyo, iikhemikhali zekhaya kunye njalo.

Allergen

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umthombo wendlela yokuphendula, izigulane zithatha iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwii-microparticles zezinwele ze-epidermis kunye nezilwanyana, impova yezityalo, izixhobo zokutya. Ubungakanani bolu vavanyo oluxhomekeke kumhlaba luxhomekeke kwindlela ethile yokulungiselela. Oku kungathabatha iiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku eziliqela.

Teknoloji yovavanyo lwe-allergies

Ngokumisela inkqubo enjalo njengolu vavanyo lwe-allergies, uchwepheshe uphawula ngokutsha idatha kwi-pathology ethile kwaye unquma iqela elibonakalisa izilwanyana. Izindlela zokuvavanya ezahlukileyo usebenzisa ama-agent anomsindo anika iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ezi zonyango zisetyenziselwa imincinci emancinci eyenziwe kwangaphambili kwindawo yesandla. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bajoba ngaphantsi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuphumeza uvavanyo lokunciphisa uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo oluthile olufunekayo, kwaye iqondo lokugxininiswa kwabo kwilungiselelo lingafani. Imiqondiso enjalo njengokukhukhuma, ukuqhaqha kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba somgulane kuqhutyelwa ngugqirha, emva koko wenza isigxina sokugqibela.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ukuvavanya ukunyamezela, iingcali zihlala zenza uvavanyo lwegazi. Yintoni eyenziweyo? Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi i-antibodies ekhoyo kumzimba wesigulane. Uphononongo olunjalo lunceda ukuqikelela uhlobo oluthile lokuphendula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi njengenkqubo akubandakanyi nayiphi na ingqinisiso yesigulane.

Iimvavanyo zesikhumba

Ukuxilonga i-pathology in question, oogqirha bahlala basebenzisa iimvavanyo zesikhumba ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba, ezichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kunye ngqo. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.

Kwiimvavanyo ezichanekileyo, izilwanyana zifakwe kwi-micro-scratching, eyenziwa kwesikhumba somguli. Njengomthetho, malunga neesampuli ezingama-20 zenziwa kwinkqubo enye. Ukusabela kwesikhumba kule meko kuyisalathisi yintoni okuyiyo yomsindo. Inkqubo ithatha ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24). Ukuba isigulane sinobomvu kwindawo yesikhumba, ukuvuvukala okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeni, oku kuwuphawu lokuba umntu uye wachaza ukuphendula.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali ziqhuba uvavanyo olungqalileyo. Iyintoni intsingiselo yale nkqubo? Isigulane sijojowe ngaphantsi kwe-injection apho ikhona into enomsindo ekhoyo, emva koko isigulane sithola i-serum, esenza enye into okanye enye indlela eyahluka ngayo. Le nkqubo inika iingcali ukuba zichonge izinga leengozi yoluhlobo oluthile lokungabikho komzimba kumntu.

Abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo wendawo yokwenza iisampulu zeentlungu. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana, apho ungabhalisa kwi-polyclinic kwindawo yakho yokubhalisa.

Uvavanyo olushukumisayo

Kukho olunye uhlobo lohlalutyo, apho i-reaction response, ebizwa ngokuba yi-test provocative, ifunyenwe. Olu pho nonongo luqhutyelwa kwimeko apho kukho ukungafani kwi-dermatological test and data of developmental development.

Uvavanyo oluvuthayo luhlulwe ngokwahlukileyo, ukudibanisa okuhlangeneyo, ukuba luyi-pathology efana ne-rhinitis ye-allergen. Kule meko, inhalation ifakwe kwimpumlo kunye neenyawo. Kwi-asthma ye-bronchial, isigulane sinqunywe iimvavanyo zokungena.

Iimvavanyo ze-allergies kubantwana

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iisampuli zinconywa kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Ngelo xesha, umntu akufanele akhohlwe malunga nemingcele yeminyaka apha. Ngokukodwa, ukuhluka okuthe ngqo kunye nongqalileyo kweemvavanyo zesikhumba akufanele kwenziwe xa umntwana engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Uthintelo lukwabandakanya uhlobo olushukumisayo lokuvavanya. Uninzi lweengcali ziqinisekile ukuba ukuba ukungabikho komzimba kungokwemvelo kwaye kungahambelani neengxaki, ngoko abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 abafanelekanga ukufezekisa le nkqubo ingentla, kuba umzimba womntwana unokutshintsha ngokulula ukuphendula kwimeko yokuhamba.

Ukuchaneka kwesampuli

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba xa kunzima ukwanda kwe-pathology ekuthethwa ngayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-allergen akufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwenyanga enye emva kokuqala kwayo. Kwakhona, siyaqaphela ukuba kukulungele ukuthatha iisampuli zokunyuka kwesifo kwiziko elizonyango. Kutheni?

Ukuba kukho inkathazo kwaye isifo siqala ukuqhubela phambili, oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo banokuhlala behlangula. Ngexesha elifanayo, isigulane sinakho ukuphendula.

Imbali yembali

Umfanekiso opheleleyo we-pathology ekubhekiselele kuyo kuya kunceda ukwenza idayari kunye nembali yonyango. Ngokukodwa, banike ithuba lokujonga ukuba kwenzeka njani okokuqala ngenye indlela, zeziphi izinto zendawo yokuhlala yendalo ezithintele ukubunjwa okanye ukuyeka, indlela isigulane esivakalelwa ngayo xa imeko iguquka. Kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa imbali yezonyango kunye novavanyo lwezilwanyana, abantwana banokufumana ukuba yintoni eyona nto ibangela impawu. Njengomthetho, oku kusebenza ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuxinezeleka.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kuphela ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kugxininiswa nokukhawuleza kwonyango.