Yintoni na le ubuzwe yobuhlanga: inkcazelo, imizekelo kwimbali

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini yokugqibela ingxaki zixhaphakile Ubuzwe "mpilweni" iye yaba ngokukhethekileyo abukhali. Engcanjini yalo ngxaki intswela abantu malunga yintoni ubuzwe. Ingcaciso yale mbono, kweli xesha, kulula ukufumana kwi yeseti ezinika ingcaciso. Noko ke, oko amaninzi ngentetho evakalayo, ngoko umele unike ingqalelo ngenxa kule kota.

Umbono ubuzwe

Nobuzwe - Buthi isekelwe ingqikelelo isizwe kunye nomanyano lwesizwe. Le thesis yale lwalathiso esisiseko ingcamango nesizwe nkalo ibalulekileyo karhulumente wemfundo kunye eyona ubambiswano loluntu. Ubuzwe, kubume bayo, ukusondela ukuba ubuzwe akuthethi neagressiyu kwezinye iintlanga, kodwa uthando nokunyaniseka isizwe sabo. Ngoko ke, ingcamango ubuzwe ntoni xenophobia, kwaye ingakumbi ubundlobongela nabani na, siniyala kuphela abantu ukuba bathande abantu babo kwaye sukulibala malunga umanyano, ukuba baphile baze basebenze ukuze kungenelwe zophuhliso kunye nempumelelo yesizwe. Imizekelo ubuzwe inokufumaneka kokubini eRashiya kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona amaqela ubuzwe kunqabile ukulawula.

ubuzwe yobuhlanga okanye ubuzwe uhlanga

Zombini kwimidiya kubomi bemihla ngemihla elithi "ubuzwe" lidla ngokubhekisela ubuzwe yobuhlanga, nobuNazi kunye abavela. Umntu akamazi umahluko phakathi kwala magama kwaye eqinisekile ukuba ubuzwe yobuhlanga kungenzeka ukuxuba zonke ngongoma zibe omnye. Noko ke, phakathi ubuzwe yobuhlanga kunye neliphakathi kukho umahluko omkhulu - ubuzwe yobuhlanga ijolise ukongama uhlanga kwabanye. Abaxhasi lo mkhwa ngokuyinxenye baphikayo ukuba isizwe ngcathu, besithi zonke hlanga umbilini ekuthiwa yobuhlanga, wabelana i "igazi". Nokwenziwa nezinye iintlanga, kwakunye elisetyenziswa ngalo igazi kunye nezinye iintlanga nezizwe lithathwa akwamkelekanga kwaye kakhulu phantsi.

Imizekelo ubuzwe zobuzwe ngcathu

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda umahluko phakathi yobuhlanga kunye yoluntu, oko kukuthi, ubuzwe ngcathu, kungathathwa imizekelo ubuzwe kumanqanaba kwabantu kunye nemeko lindikhohlile. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu unyule kwezonyango kwaye impikiswano umnqweno ukunceda nabameli besizwe ukuze ubesempilweni, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba ubuzwe. Noko ke, yena tsakela ku ku pfuna, kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga, njengoko kwixesha elizayo, mhlawumbi wabaphilisa nabameli bezinye iintlanga ziya kuba ngokufudumeleyo ngaye ugqirha ummeli yeyabantu ethile. Le meko - umzekelo ocacileyo ubuzwe zokumodareyitha.

Ukuba ugqirha iindidi kunceda kuphela "abo" encokola obizwa ngokuba "ngaphandle", ekhala ukuba ukungafuni ukunxibelelana nabantu bezinye ethnicities, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa ethno-isizwe kunye abavela. Kakade ke, kwimeko kagqirha akayi kuvela izinto ezifana uhlanga kunye nobuzwe, kodwa kwiimeko taare ubuzwe yobuhlanga phakathi zombini oku kunye nezinye iingcali - ivamile.

ubuzwe lobuzwe kwilizwe

Ngelishwa, le ethnonationalism lihambele kuphela phakathi kwabantu okhethiweyo okanye amaqela. Kukho iimeko apho amazwe wonke esiya impela ethno-ubuzwe. Ngokomzekelo, uyakwazi ukubeka urhulumente ekhoyo Ukraine, ekhuthaza mood olukhulu abemi. Yintoni lo ubuzwe yobuhlanga njengoko ingcinga ephambili wesizwe? Oku yatshabalalisa lizwe abaci abantu, kungekhona ukuba phantse nto okudibeneyo ngcathu sengqondo ubuzwe. Ayinamandla isakhiwo sigwebo kuthintela abantu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi - ukusuka ushishino kunye norhwebo kwimiba yobuqu. Abantu baya ukudalelwa yaba abemi beli lizwe, nto leyo obulawulwa isizwe ngokobuzwe, enyanisweni, kunyanzeleke ukuba ikhona kuphela ngaphakathi uhlanga lwabo, ukunciphisa ukuqhagamshelana kunye nezinye izizwe ukuba ubuncinane. Ukuxuba igazi kunye nente nawaphula ubomi aba bantu, sibabandeza yethuba lokuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ngaphakathi kwilizwe labo. Owona mzekelo ngokumangalisayo ekuweni korhulumente ethno-wesizwe kwimbali - ukwehla eJamani emva ukoyiswa yayo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Urhulumente, kusele iingcinga ubuzwe zokumodareyitha malunga yobuhlanga, ilizwe ezilahlekileyo ngonaphakade.

iintlanga ezincinane kunye neemvakalelo zabo wesizwe

Ngaphakathi phantse kuwo onke amazwe kukho bambalwa zesizwe, owathi ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu akakwazi ukuhlala yodwa. Sekunjalo, aba bantu kufuneka uluntu zabo ubuzwe. Isiseko ubukho abantu loo nto kanye ubuzwe. Ngokomzekelo, abantu encinane noZaza, ohlala kwimpuma Turkey. NoZaza akasoze bazibiza njengokuba Turks, nangona babe ngaxeshanye yaye babengazi ulwimi lomthonyama, anamagama Turkish. Kunjalo noZaza nebhongo ngobuni babo wesizwe nokugxininisa ngalo lonke ithuba. Nobuzwe iintlanga ezincinane, Noko ke, akufane ludlulele ethno-ubuhlanga ngokunxulumene kuninzi zesizwe, njengoko amazwi anjalo yingozi kubo.

Ukunqanda ubuzwe yobuhlanga

Ukwenzela ukuchuma naliphi na ilizwe kunye nokulondolozwa kubudlelwane obububo kunye namanye amazwe ukuba boyise ubuzwe yobuhlanga - kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kunye noxanduva. Andise lokumpompoza ezinjalo akuvumelekanga ngumthetho kumazwe amaninzi. Ngaphandle koku, ubuzwe yobuhlanga akunakwenzeka ukuba wokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo - le abavela bafune esingabantu ezahlukeneyo ezixinene kukho ngomntu wonke. Kuphela ilizwi isizathu unako ukuzithobela phantsi ezo ngcinga, ngoko nemfundo kweli phephancwadi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente ukunyamekela zempilo yengqondo kunye nemiba yokuziphatha ebomini lwabemi, uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze wonke ummi weli lizwe ifumene imfundo esemgangathweni, kuquka iziseko inkcubeko kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe.

Ethno-ubuzwe eRashiya

Umba ubuzwe lobuhlanga eRashiya kakhulu sibi. Yintoni ubuzwe uhlanga ummi Russian? Eli candelo zabemi beli lizwe uhlanga Russian, yaye "non-Russian". Le nobandlululo iindwendwe ezisuka kumazwe angabamelwane, afana Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan kunye Azerbaijan. Ngaphezu koko, lo ukutyhileka 'Russian "ubuzwe uhlanga inokubonwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya, umzekelo iiholide zempilo eTurkey, Tunisia neYiputa. Ngelishwa, wokuqeda ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki ayide kunokwenzeka, Noko ke, abemi njengokuba esinoxolo i-Russian Federation, kwakunye nabameli bamanye amazwe badla zibhekisela kubonakaliswa uburharha, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kunciphisa iqondo uxinzeleko kunye dampens zobuzwe.

ubuzwe lobuzwe kunye nabantwana

Yintoni na ubuzwe yobuhlanga abantwana? Enyanisweni, imfundo yomlibo etshabalalisayo saside psyche umntwana. Abantwana ngenxa yobudala zazo ayikwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane unobangela-isiphumo "ilifa" evela kubazali uloyiko unreasoned kunye ukwenyanya ngabantu bezinye iintlanga, nezizwe, okt ubuzwe yobuhlanga. Ukuchazwa ubuzwe njenge lokuhamba kunye ngcathu elizayo akunakwenzeka ukuba kucace umntwana, leyo aziintanga ngokubeka ingcamango ukongama uhlanga kwabanye. abantwana okunjalo kuya kuba kunzima ukufunda esikolweni, ukwenza abahlobo abatsha yaye uziphathe kuluntu.

imfundo Ethno-, ngelishwa - kaninzi ityala kumazwe amaninzi kunye nezizwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba bobuzwe kunye ethno-nobuzwe akunanto yakwenza a ubuzwe esempilweni kwaye kungakhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa yoluntu kunye ngamnye, kungekhona ukukhula, uphuhliso kunye nempumelelo.