Umatshini wokucoca ikhephu: iintlobo, iimpawu. Umshini wokususa i-snow

Iimvula ezinkulu zekhephu kufuphi nekhaya zithandwa ngabantwana kuphela. Kubantu abadala, ithetha enye into - kufuneka uyihlambulule. Ukwenza ngokwenza nzima kunzima, kwaye ixesha liya kuthatha kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ukuba indawo inkulu. Ngoko kufuneka ucinge ngokuthenga umncedisi onokwethenjelwa. Kwaye kuba ngumatshini wokucoca ikhephu. Kuhle ukuba iteknoloji ayimi. Siyabulela oku, kukho imveliso eninzi enokuyenza ubomi bube lula. Namhlanje ungathenga umshini wekhephu ngeziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Siza kuthetha malunga nokwenza oku ngezantsi.

Kutheni kufuneka uthenge umshini wekhephu

Abakhethi be-Snow banamathuba amaninzi achaza isizathu sokuba abantu bazuze:

• Ukunciphisa umzamo;

• Ukunciphisa ixesha elinikezelwe ukukhutshwa kwekhephu;

• Umatshini ulula ukusebenza;

• Ukulula okusebenzayo, umatshini akahlambulukanga kwaye akafuneki ukulungiswa rhoqo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo

Okwangoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweekhenikhi zokususa ikhephu. Ukunikezelwa kweempawu zayo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahlula.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokunyakaza, bazixhamla kwaye abazixhasi.

Ngohlobo lweyunithi yamandla kukho uphethiloli owenzela ikhethi kunye nombane. Akuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngefom yeenkcukacha ngokubanzi. Kakade igama licaca ukuba kwimeko yokuqala umoto uhamba ngenxa yokushisa kwe-petroli, kwaye ngowesibili - sibonga kumbane oza kwi-motor.

Ngokwehlobo lomqhubi, abaphangi beqhwa bahlulwe baba yinyana kunye nevili. Inketho yokuqala yindlela yobungcali. Iintlobo zesibini zithandwa ngabantu ngabanye. Iimodeli zamasondo zikhetho.

Iimodeli ezizimeleyo

I-snowplow yokuzikhupha ihamba ngokuzimela ngenxa yombane olunikezelwa kwinjini. Akufuneki ukuba iqhutywe. Umatshini unikeza i-drive. Ngoko ke, nabantu abangakwazi ukuphakamisa izisindo bangayisebenzisa.

Olu khetho lufaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ezi matshini zinomthamo omkhulu, zikwazi ukucoca ikhephu ekhuniweyo, emanzi okanye eqhwa. Iimodeli ezifanayo ngenxa yamandla abo zingafaka ikhephu kwindawo efanelekileyo (ukuya kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibhozo). Ngenxa yolu, ayikho i-block blocks.

Ikhefu elizikhuphayo lililo liliqela elininzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe izinga lokuvuna kwaye ulungise ixesha elinikezelwe kule nkqubo.

Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo imoto inebunzima obukhulu. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba ityhafa okanye iwele.

Izinketho ezingenziyo

Olu hlobo loomashishini kufuneka luhanjiswe kwi-site ngesandla. Ngoko ke, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci. Ukongezelela, le mizekelo incinane ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yolu hlobo banokuguqulwa. Ngesinye ixesha umatshini uyakwazi ukumboza isigxina somda womda omkhulu. Ukuphakama kweluhlu lwekhephu kunokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngelo xesha, iqhwa liphonswa kude kumitha engamahlanu.

Amashishini asetyenziswe ukukhutshwa kwekhephu ayilinganisi ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamashumi amahlanu. Zibanjwe ekhephu ngaphandle kokuwela ngaphakathi. Amandla afinyelela abaphathi abamahashe abathandathu. Oku kungaphantsi kweyona ndlela yokuqala.

Ukunciphisa le mizekelo kukuba umgangatho wokuvunwa kuxhomekeke kubuxininisa bekhephu. Kukulungele ukucoca ikhephu elitsha, elingazange likwazi ukunyuka.

Okwesibini ukungonakali kukuba ngumntu onokukwazi ukuqhuba imoto. Iindawo ezingafaniyo zolawulo ziya kufuna umzamo othile.

Izixhobo zamanqaku ombane

Umbane weqhwa lombane unemiqobo emininzi. Bonke badibaniswe nemfuno yokuxhuma ikhebula lombane kwisixhobo. Umatshini ufuna uxhumano olusisigxina kwinethiwekhi. Ngenxa yale nto, iifowuni zigcinwa ngesandla sonke ixesha. Kwaye akunakukhathazeka, kwaye akuphephile. Ngenxa yeencingo, ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi kunciphise.

Kwiqabunga elinzima, ikhebula lombane lingaqhekeza okanye liphule.

Abanye abanikazi bezixhobo ezinjalo baqaphela amandla anganeleyo omatshini.

Imishini yekhethi yepetroli

Umatshini wokususa i-Snow uyona ndlela ekhethwa kakhulu. Amandla ayo afinyelela ku-horse one-eleven. Ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo othile, amandla ahluka.

Ukususela kumandla omatshini kuxhomekeke kububanzi bebhanki elibanjwe ngexesha. Kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo. Ephakamileyo amandla, i-widget.

Izindlela zokucoca ikhephu

Esinye isalathisi, esingaphantsi kokuhlelwa kwezinto zokususa ikhephu, yindlela yokucoca ikhephu. Ngokuhambelana nayo, oomatshini bahlulwe kwi-single-stage kunye namanqanaba amabini.

Iimodeli zohlu lothotho lokuqala (isigaba esisodwa) susa iqhwa ngokusebenzisa i-auger. Ukulima kweqhwa le-auger kukwazi ukuqala ukuchoboza iqhwa, uze uqoke kwaye ulilahle ngaphandle.

Amanqanaba amabini amabakala anamaqela amabini asebenzayo: i-auger kunye ne-rotor. Ikhephu lichithwe kwaye liqokelelwe yi-auger. Kwinqanaba lesibini umatshini wokukhishwa kwekhephu uphosa umgama omde.

Indlela yokulima ikhephu isebenza ngayo

Umatshini wezinto zokususa ikhephu ngokuhambelana nomgaqo olandelayo. Injini yokuqala iqhuba i-shaft nge-auger. Ngenxa yobukho beentambo ezityebileyo (iindonga eziqhekezayo), ikhephu liphuma kwaye lingena kwi-hopper ekhethekileyo. Kukho umthunzi. Ukusuka apho, iqhwa liphonswa ngapha nangomgudu othile. Amandla ejection axhomekeke kumandla omatshini. Ngaphezulu kwalo mandla, ngaphezulu kwekhephu kuya kuhla.

Ukuze usebenze ngokukhululekile, imilambo yekhephu ixhotyiswe ngokushisa. Ezinye iimodeli zifakwe izibane. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ususe ikhephu nakumnyama. Oku kufanelekileyo, kuba imini yokukhanya ebusika imfutshane. Kwaye ukucoca kwimihla akunakwenzeka.

Isiqalo sombane singafakwa. Kunceda ukuqalisa imoto ngexesha leqabunga.

Ukulawula okulula kumanqaku athile, ulawulo lufakwe, olunceda ukulawula ivili ngalinye ngabanye.

Umda wokuphuma kunye nolwalathiso lwawo lulawulwa ngumqhubi.

Indlela yokukhetha i-snowplower

Ukuchaneka kokuchaneka komshini wokukhenkqisa ikhefu kuyisitshixo ekucoceni ngempumelelo kweyadi kwiqhwa. Zininzi izinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zikhetha. Kubalulekile ukuthobela oku kulandelayo:

• Indlela iqala ngayo injini (incwadana, i-othomathikhi, idibeneyo).

• Ubukhulu bebhakethi eziza kubamba iqhwa (ububanzi balo bunokubakho kwi-40-100 centimeters).

• Injini kunye nohlobo. Inkulu isalathisi, umbane onqabileyo unamandla ngakumbi.

• Ukuthunyelwa. Inoxanduva lokusebenza nokulula. Ngoko, ukuthutha imoto kwindawo yomsebenzi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kwindawo yokugcina isetyenziselwa ukudluliselwa. Ukuxhamla, ikhephu elichithwayo liyakucocwa ngokuguqula umgangatho ophakathi. Ukuba iqhwa liye lakwazi ukunyuka kunye okanye limanzi, liqhwabile, imoto iya kuqhutywa ngejubane elincitshisiweyo.

• Izibini okanye iivili. Iinqwelo ezihamba ngomoya zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zihamba kakuhle. Kodwa i-patency iphakamileyo kwiimodeli zesibindi, ezikwazi ukunqoba izitenxo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

• Izinto ezisetyenziselwa kuyo i-ejection ye-ejection. Isitya seMetro sinyule amandla kwaye siphosa iqhwa ngokuchaneka ngakumbi. Kodwa into eplastiki ibiza ixabiso elincinci, aliyikugquma, iqhwa lingafaki kulo.

• Umgama apho iqela liphonswa khona.

• Isantya apho umatshini uhamba ngexesha lokusebenza.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli (kwiimodeli zepetroli) okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (kumbane).

Ukongeza kwezi zikhombisi, kubalulekile ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi indawo eya kuhlambuluka. Kwiindawo ezincinci, unokukhetha inketho yokukhangela. Inomlinganiselo omncinci, ulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo. Kodwa udla kumbane. Ngezicwangciso ezifikelela kumakhulu amabini anamitha engama-square, imoto yombane kunye nombane we-injini ukuya kwii-kilowatts ezimbini iya kuba yanele.

Iindawo ezinkulu zifuna iteknoloji enamandla. Ngeziqendu ezivela kumane ukuya kumathandathu amamitha ayi-square yeekhilomitha zeepetroli eziphonsa ikhephu elinamandla okufikelela kumahlanu ehashe. Ukuba loo ndawo ingamahektare angama-10, kungcono ukukhetha ukwenziwa kweenjini zepetroli ezinezithuba ezilishumi elinesibhozo.

Kuba kukho okukhethiweyo kubalulekile ukukhetha abalimi beqhwa abanama-auger kunye ne-rotor. Ezi zithethe zixhotywe ibhakethi enkulu. Ukutshintshela kubo kubanzi.

AbaPhambili Abadumileyo

Iimarike zezinto zokususa ikhephu zinikezwa ngamanqaku abavelisi abahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa yile: i-Kraftsman, i-MTD, i-Huskvarna, i-Champion, i-Huter, i-Partner, i-Honda.

"U-Husqvarna" ngumenzi othandwayo weegadi kunye nezixhobo zomntu waseSweden. Impahla yale nkampani inomgangatho ophezulu, ukunyaniseka, ubuhlobo bendalo, amandla amakhulu. Iimveliso phantsi kwelo hlobo zithandwa kangangokuba namhlanje zithengiswa kumazwe asixhenxe ehlabathini lonke.

UMTD ungomnye umlimi owaziwayo emhlabeni. Iimpawu zokuthenjwa ezinokwethenjelwa kwaye ziphakamileyo zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezinegunya lika-3.5-7.6. Le nkampani isebenza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Injongo yabo ephambili kukuba banelise iimfuno zabathengi.

I-Honda ngumenzi waseJapane ongenakudinga umboniso. Imishini yokukhupha i-Snow, njengezo zonke iimveliso phantsi kwelophawu, ziyaziwa ngokubaluleka, ukukhangela, ukuthembeka. Iimodeli ezivelisa zinjini ukuya ku-9.

Kubalandeli bomsebenzi ophezulu, osebenzayo kunye nococekileyo, ukhetho lwezixhobo zokususa ikhephu ezinikezwa yinkampani "Champion" zifanelekile. Inkqubo yabo inokufikelela kwisantya ezintlanu kunye neyodwa okanye ezimbini.

Inkampani yaseTshayina i-Forester ikhiqiza oomatshini bokuchithwa kweqhwa eliphezulu, kodwa ngexabiso elithengekayo. Iimodeli zenkampani zinombane wegesi kunye namandla angama 1.6 kilowatts. Ngenxa yoko, asetyenziswa ukucoca iindawo ezincinci.

Omnye umenzi owaziwayo wamagqabi ekhethi kagesi aphuma ngaphandle.

Iindleko zeemvula zekhephu

Ixabiso lentengo elungileyo yokususa ikhephu liyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kumakhulu ambalwa ukuya kwiiwaka eziliwaka zeedola.

I-mini-car yokukhishwa kwekhephu (ugesi owenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo) iindleko malunga needola ezingamakhulu amathathu. Ukongeza enye okanye ama-dollar angamakhulu amabini, ungathenga umshini ozenzekelayo ngeenjini zepetroli, kodwa amandla amancinci. Ngenxa yale mali unokuba ngumnini wecebo lovelisi abancinane, olwenziwe kwiindawo ezincinci.

Ukuba sithetha ngabakhiqizi abadumileyo, iindleko zeemodeli ezingenakuzenzekelayo ziya kuqala ukusuka kwisiqingatha esinye sezigidi zeedola. Izinketho ezizimeleyo ziqikelelwa kuma-dollar ayi-6,000.

I-Snowplower enezandla

Akuyimfuneko ukuthenga izixhobo zokususa ikhephu ezenziwe ngokulungele kwisitoreji. Umshini wokukhethwa kwekhephu owenziwe ngokwabo unokuba kuhle, kodwa kuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Kungenziwa, umzekelo, kwi-motoblock. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise ibhakethi kuyo. Xa kuthengiswa kukho iibhakethi ezahlukileyo ezifanelekileyo ezi zixhobo. Kodwa unokwenza oko.

Olunye ukhetho lulahla kwimoto ngokususwa kwekhephu. Iqukethe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: iifosholo ngokuchithwa kwekhephu, indlela evumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-angle of inclination, ugxininise kwimoto. Iimpawu ezifanayo zenzelwe i-SUVs zangaphandle, kunye neemoto zasekhaya, kunye ne-ATVs.

Sisebenzise nayiphina indlela oyifunayo ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhoma ikhefu. Ukuqwalasela yonke imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso kuya kugcina izixhobo zilungele ukusebenza ixesha elide.