Ubukhulu unyawo umntwana iinyanga ngokweesentimitha: itheyibhile

Abazali abaninzi abantwana bazalwa emva kokuba Journal of ngokomzimba. Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Umthamo we entloko, esifubeni, ubunzima kunye nobude mzimba ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Kodwa iindlela ezifana ubungakanani kweenyawo zakhe, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ulinganisele ekukhuleni komntwana. I ngcono ukuba esweni ukusekwa yonyawo, imigangatho sele ziphuhlisiwe ebonisa isixa imilenze umntwana ngenyanga.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba umlinganiselo umlenze womntwana

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ugxininiso ingongoma iinyawo, banoxanduva zonke iziko emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso echanekileyo lezempilo unyawo komntwana ixhomekeke ngekamva layo. Akukho orthopedists Akumangalisi musa ningadinwa ukuxelela abazali abatsha ukuba ezininzi iingxaki kunye namalungu amancinane kunye ezinkulu zenzeka ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye nezihlangu engafanelekanga ekhethiweyo.

Kodwa ngaphandle neembadada ezinyaweni ezichaphazela uphuhliso zofuzo yabazali. Ukuba ixesha phawula ukutenxa ezikhulayo, ezinokunqanda nezifo ezininzi. Kakade ke, asizizo zonke izifo zofuzo iyanyangeka, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba elibhaqiweyo, kokukhona oku kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukunceda iingcali kunye nabazali ziye kwitafile ekhethekileyo apho ubungakanani unyawo womntwana ixelwa nyanga ngokweesentimitha.

Ingakumbi imilenze zomntwana

Ezinyaweni kubelekwa ekulungiseleleni ukuba sihlale tye phantse unyaka wonke. Ekuqaleni, zibe eninzi intlala. Ngonyaka xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba athathe amanyathelo yayo yokuqala, iinyawo zakhe inkuthazo ezongezelelweyo kuphuhliso, njengoko ehamba imithambo rhoqo lukwakhuthaza kwalapho.

ubukhulu unyawo ngu baby nyanga sinokufunda izikhombisi avareji manani ezinokuthi ukuvumela ezimbalwa impazamo cm. Ngoko kakhulu sikhathazeke ukuba umntwana engasahambisani udidi lwabo ubudala, akukho mfuneko. Mhlawumbi oku peculiarity wayo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi, kunqumama kid isakhiwo bhetyebhetye inokusityeda. Onke amalungu kunye nezihlunu zibe kwisigaba formative. Ngoko ke, de abe neminyaka elishumi kufuneka ingqalelo kuphuhliso ngeenyawo kunye iqinelwa. Emva kwesi sigaba, unyawo, kodwa usaqhubeka ukukhula, kuba zifana omdala.

zilinganiso Table

Ukubeka esweni kwaye uqinisekise ukuyilwa imilenze kucetyiswa abazali ukuba esweni ubungakanani yonyawo. Ukuba lula ngakumbi ukuba bagcine ukukhula kwiminyaka yokuqala kufuneka ubuze iingcebiso, ebonisa isixa imilenze komntwana ngenyanga yakhe. Yakhiwe intshi. Kulo nyaka wokuqala wapeyinta qho ngenyanga, le theyibhile ilandelayo i data ukushiyana.

Kungcono ukuba njengesiseko kwetafile, eyenzelwe abantwana ngaphandle malunga nesini. Enjalo indlela kuya kufaneleka ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke mantombazana unyawo encinane kunye nabafana ezinkulu. kusoloko kukho ukuxolelwa.

Iziphumo kusakhelwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba unyawo umntwana ukuze kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa nga akhule iisentimitha 4-6, okt inzuzo 2-3 cm ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukususela kwiminyaka unyawo ezintathu ezonto 1-1.5 cm. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iya kwandiswa yi-avareji ye-1 cm ngonyaka ngamnye.

isihlangu ubungakanani baby nenyanga ukuba kubhalwe a imvuthuluka kwidayari. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ukutya, umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, yofuzo.

Ntoni ukuze ufune

Xa umlenze usana iqalisa ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kukho ubunzima lokuqala - ukukhethwa nezihlangu. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo athabathe isihlangu ukuba kid ngonyaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthelekisa umbhalo yintende yonyawo wabo yobudala. Umzekelo, ubungakanani imilenze umntwana iinyanga ezi-6 kufuneka ube malunga 10.5 iisentimitha. Ngokuthenga kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubunzima kunokwenzeka kunye kufanelekile, ungenza ufune uncedo zemigangatho ezikhoyo.

Ukuba uyazi ubungakanani unyawo umntwana iinyanga-8 ubudala, naye uqalisa ukuzama ukuhamba, kungcono oyilindeleyo kwimeko enjalo, abenzi zezihlangu, ukubambelela nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela, ngokusebenzisa itheyibhile imbalelwano ukufumana izihlangu ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka komntwana.

Indlela ukulinganisa unyawo womntwana

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza imilinganiselo imilenze umntwana, kufuneka ube esandleni tape ethambileyo elinemibala ngokweesentimitha. Ukuba umntwana zisencinci kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathe imilinganiselo ukusuka ngomnwe ejonge ukuya kwisiseko isithende. Xa unako ukuma ukuhamba, kungcono ukuba umlinganiselo unyawo phantsi.

Ukuze ufake iphepha ekufuneka kunqunyulwa emhlabeni nomlenze umntwana usiba okanye ikhoki kwincam ipeni. Emva koko irula balinganise umgama ukusuka isithende ukuya nakubhontsi, kwaye bafumane umzobo efanayo itafile, nto leyo ebonisa isixa imilenze umntwana ngenyanga.

Umlinganiselo unyawo ngcono ngokuhlwa; imilenze adumbe ube ngakumbi kancinane ekupheleni kosuku. Ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza ngokuhlwa. Ukongeza, bonke abantu omnye unyawo inde kancinci nje kunelinye. Umntwana sele enjalo saphawula. Idatha ukuba luchaneke kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imilinganiselo eyimfuneko imilenze yomibini.

Yiyiphi imilinganiselo efunekayo xa ukhetha izihlangu

Xa kubalwa ubungakanani unyawo yomntwana usebenzisa elula ifomula: ubude unyawo ulinganiswa intshi + ezincinane reserve ukubana unyawo ngexesha intshukumo lestokhwe + ukuze zikhule. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi omelene ubungakanani yezihlangu umahluko 0.5-1 kuphela cm.

Umlinganiselo unyawo kufuneka umi kanye kule ndawo, unyawo uba indawo zendalo, oko ngqo kwaye lonke fulcrum.

Kukho ezifana Uphawu njengoko ukugqibelela okanye ukucaca izihlangu. izihlangu zabantwana zidla zaveliswa ngaphandle olu khetho, enobunye. Velcro, imitya, ifaka elastic ukuvumela nokuphakamisa botinochek oluchanekileyo, iiteki ukuba ingangeni ekhuselekileyo.

ubukhulu yabantwana iinyawo, Kakade, ayikwazanga akufunekanga lufundiswe. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bagcine ukukhula kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo unyawo phantsi. Norms emiselwe yi izazi na umsebenzi ukuba abulawe. Kodwa ke uphuhliso umntwana ngaphakathi kwabo kuya kuba qiniseka ukuba usana lukhula ngaphandle kutenxa kokumiselweyo.

Ezinye iimeko ingaveza kwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso yonyawo, unako ukuthintela iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu. ukungaqheleki Genetic nzima ukulungisa, kodwa yokuzilawula amayeza mihla kakhulu ofanelekileyo.