Ulyanovsk Groupings: amagama kunye nemimandla

Ingxaki yolwaphulo-mthetho iyafana nakwizixeko ezininzi ze-post-Soviet space. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwecandelo lezoqoqosho kunye ne-industrial sector, kwimeko ethile imeko ilawulwa yi-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho, ngelixa kwezinye iindawo zengqungquthela zilawula ukuhlala kwiindawo zamagqeba. Icandelo elihlukileyo, elinikezelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, lubugebengu bonyana. Kungekudala, sele ifikelele kwizinga elingaqhelekanga.

Ukuvakalelwa kweemfazwe ukususela kwiminyaka engama-90 akusayi kushiya ezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela ase-Ulyanovsk agcina eso sixeko sonke. Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho xesha losuku apho kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngokuthula ngesitalato. Kwaye inqaku eliqhelekileyo lokuba ininzi yolwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa ebusuku, kule ngxaki, litshabalalise ngokupheleleyo, kuba e-Ulyanovsk, ipesenti enkulu yezinto ezilandelwayo zilishumi elinesithoba ukuya kweshumi elinesibini ekuseni. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba amaqela emigulane ayelula. Kule ndawo, siza kuthetha ngamaqela olutsha e-Ulyanovsk. Yintoni eyenza abafana bebancinci babe ngumzila osisigxina?

Liliphi iqela elinobugebengu elihlelekile?

Amaqela esixeko sakwa-Ulyanovsk, nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na indawo yokuhlala, yinto eyenziwa ngabantu abenza izinto eziphambili izenzo zobugebengu. Imibutho enjalo izinzile, inomnqweno osisigxina. Amalungu e-OCG asebenzisana, ngokuqhelekileyo anokufumana izakhono ezithile ezithile, unxibelelwano oluyimfuneko nokuthutha. Oku kudibeneyo kuvumela ukuba igqirha likhule kwaye landise. Izizathu ezifanayo zanceda ekwakheni iqela elithi "Centre-KamAZ" (Ulyanovsk).

I-OPG ihlula njani intsimi?

Ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko, amaqela aseUlyanovsk amelelwe kwinani leenxalenye ezingamashumi amabini. Abanye babo baneempembelelo ezingaphezulu, amanani kunye nokurekhoda irekhodi, ngelixa abanye belawula imimandla encinci, nangona kunjalo, uxanduva lomsebenzi aluyeki. Ukuchonga intsimi yeqela le-Ulyanovsk ayiyi kuba nzima kakhulu. Iindawo zokuhlala kwazo zingabonwa yi-graffiti echaphazelekayo kunye neendawo zokuqokelela abathathi-nxaxheba be-OPG.

Ngokubanzi, akukho nxalenye ekhethekileyo yomhlaba. Oku kubangela ukuxabana ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kwamalungu amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho. Ukucaciswa kobudlelwane kunye nemida ngokuqhelekileyo kuphelile ngokulwa nokulwa.

Ilizwe lakwaLenin lihlukaniswe kwiinqununu ezine zolawulo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo ukucandwa kwemibutho yobugebengu kuphela kwisithili saseZavolzhsky. Phakathi kwabahlali abadumileyo kunye namagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho banokuqatshelwa ezi zilandelayo zi-5 ze-OPG:

1. "Orel".
2. "Filatovsky".
3. "I-Titovskys."
4. "Dimarevsky".
5. "Kolesnikovsky".

Ziziphi amaqela asekelwe kwisithili saseZheleznodorozhny?

Inqila yesithili esona maninzi ilawulwa yimibutho emithathu. Le yi "Orlovsky Link", "Potapov" kunye neyona edumileyo "I-Centre-KamAZ" (Ulyanovsk). Ukubamba "I-Centre-KamAZ" inempembelelo enkulu kule ntsimi.

Ziziphi iiqela ezikwisithili saseLeninsky?

Esi sithili saseLeninsky kukho amaqela amathandathu anxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho. Amaqela abiza ngokwawo uBanov, Soviet, Zhenikhovsky, Kolesnikov, Syraevsky kunye ne-Orlovsky Link.

Ziziphi amaqela ahlala kwisithili saseZasvijazhsky?

Inani elikhulu lemibutho yezobugebengu ehlukanisa isithili saseZasvijazhsky. Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yokuhlala kwindlu yeepaneli zezoqoqosho kunye noluntu lwasekhaya, oluphinde lugxininisa umahluko weklasi kubemi. Kukho nawuphi na, hlalani eZasviyazhye, i-OPG elishumi elinesibini iyazama. Ezi ziquka "i-Pyatnarevsky", "i-Sands", "uNxibelelwano", "VNR Vyrypaevsky", "i-SD Starodamansky", "iSapley" kunye ne-UZTS (Ulyanovsk). Iqela, eliseNtshonalanga yeZindlu, lihlulwe ngamacandelo amane: Osipsky, Kuzminsky, Sandrovsky kunye noMalyarevsky.

Idatha yemfundo yavela nini?

Uninzi lwamaqela olwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo lwakhiwa kwiminyaka yokugqibela yeSoviet Union. Ukuhamba kwabo kwafika nje ekutshitshiseni iminyaka engama-90. Inkcazo yemida yommandla wempembelelo yenzeke malunga neminyaka efanayo. I-OPG nganye inesahlulo sayo ngokwemiqathango yobudala, kwaye inkokheli nganye ihokelwa yintloko.

Kungekudala, i-rumor iye yasasazeka ukuba amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho sele eselula kakhulu. Kwinqanaba lamalungu eqela, abaninzi abantwana babonakala. Nangona kunjalo, abathathi-nxaxheba ngokwabo bathi oku bekusoloko kunjalo.

Iqela ngalinye linemithetho yalo, engeyiyo yokugcinwa kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthintela kukusetyenziswa kwanoma yiyiphi imichiza kunye neengqondo ze-psychotropic. Okokuthi, kukho inhlangano ethile kunye nesakhiwo kwi-OPG. Ziphela kuphela ezijoliswe ekungeneni kwindlela yokuthula.

Bangena njani kumaqela aneemfuno ezifanayo?

Iqela le-Ulyanovsk lakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Indawo ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa kwakukho iiholo zezemidlalo, njengokuba abantu bethetha, izitulo zokugubha. Emva koko ezo ndawo zazithandwa kakhulu kubantu abancinci, kwaye abafana abanamandla babesoloko befuneka ngamaqela olwaphulo-mthetho. Phakathi kwabantu abanokuzilibazisa okufanayo, ukuziphatha kwezobugebengu kwaqala ukuhamba. Uninzi lwawela kwiintambo zobugebengu ngabahlobo. Ngokubhekiselele kwakhelo oluthile ludla ngokumiselwa yindawo yokuhlala.

Umzobo oqhelekileyo weqela le-OPG ngumfana osemncinci, ubudala ukususela kwishumi elinesithathu ukuya kwabayishumi elinesithoba, abazali banomvuzo omncinci. Oku kudla ngokuba ngabantwana babasebenzi, ootitshala kunye noogqirha. Kukho ininzi inzala kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo.

Ubomi bokuba iqela liqhubeka njani?

Zonke iinqununu zaseUlyanovsk zinendawo yazo yokuthunyelwa. Kubangaphandle, ukudlula kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo akuvumelekanga. Imbango yilezo ziimeko kuphela xa usongelo lokubambana okanye ukuhlaziywa kunokwenzeka. Iindwendwe ezichasene nazo zikwavunyelwa ukungena. Iindawo zokutshintshwa kwezinto zokuqokelela zihlala zanele. Ngaba oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabikho indawo "yeSapley". Lona i-cinema "Luna". Kodwa iqela elithi "KamAZ" (Ulyanovsk) liya kwindawo yeGaya Avenue.

Iintlanganiso zenziwa, njengomthetho, ngokuhlwa. Ubume bawo buphindwe kathathu ngeveki. Wonke amalungu ekwakhiwa kufuneka abe "iintlanganiso". Nabani na ongenakho uqeqesho uyahlwaywa. Kungaba nayiphi na into - ukungabikho kwimivuzo kuphela entloko. Abameli bobulili obufanelekileyo abavunyelwa kwiintlanganiso ezinjalo.

Ngokomyinge, ukubunjwa kwe-OPG kubandakanya ukusuka kwikhulu elinamanci mahlanu ukuya kumawaka amabini. Ngokwahlukileyo, umntu unokukwazi ukukhetha izinto ezikhethiweyo zomculo zabathathi-nxaxheba: bathanda uhlobo lweculo kunye noMichael Krug ngokukodwa. Abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala betyelela i-gym ukuze bahlale bephila kakuhle.

Iyintoni isakhiwo sokwakha?

Zonke iinqununu zaseUlyanovsk zinesakhiwo esifanayo. Uluhlu lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "izithuba" zichongwa ngamapalitha njengeminyaka yobudala kunye negunya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkokheli yombutho ngumntu onoxinano olunzulu kwiingqumbo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokukodwa akukho mntu kwinqanaba lolwaphulo-mthetho akazange akhangwe. Njengengxenye ye-OPG kwakukho abantu abaye batyelela indawo kungekude kakhulu, kodwa kwakungekho baninzi kubo. Ekupheleni kwexesha elithile, iintlawulo zaqokelelwa. Imirhumo eyenza inani elithile lithunyelwe kummandla. Le nyathelo idluliselwe ngokuthe ngqo ngunkokheli.

Inkokheli yayisondele kwihlabathi lasejele. Le nto yayiyiyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhethiweyo. Kwakhona kwafuneka abe nomboniso okhangayo, ukuba ahlonishwe ngabakhe kunye nabanye. Ukuze zivelele ngakumbi phakathi kobutyebi bonke, inkokheli yayiqhubekile ekuqeqesheni ngokomzimba. Wayenobulumko kwaye unamandla. Kubalulekile ukuba inkokeli ibonakalise iimpawu zoshishino, umzekelo, ukukwazi ukulungisa imiba engquzulwano kunye nokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo. Umlingani kunye nengqondo yomntu idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Inkalo eyahlukileyo yenkqubo yeqela elinobugebengu elihlekileyo kufuneka libe yintlanzi ephakathi.

Isimo sengqondo se-OPG kwabanye abantu sibonisa njani?

Phakathi kwabantu abathile ngamalungu amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho, kukho ukwahlula ngokucacileyo kweengcinga "ezakhe" kunye "nomnye". Umzekelo, ukuba amalungu "aseSapley" angaphandle aya kuba "iSands" (Ulyanovsk). Iqela lilawula umsebenzi walo owonakalisa kubantu abatsha abahlukileyo kubo. Ukubeka nje, into yokuhlambalaza kunye nokuthotywa kwayo yaba yi "botanists". Bazingelwa, bebetha baze baphangwe. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokukhetha loo njongo kwakukungabikho kokungakhuselekanga kunye nokungakwazi ukuzimisela. Kubo, umntu ongenakukukhusela isidima nesidima akafanelekanga. Ewe, isizathu sesibini sasinzuzo. Amalungu amandla eqela elinobugebengu elihlekileyo lachongwa ngokubonakala kwawo.

Kwakungekho nxu lumano kunye namaqela angacwangciswanga kunye nabameli beentlobano zesini. Nangona kukho ngokungekho nanye kwisixeko. Izindlela ezingaqhelekanga azange zinyanzele kwilizwe laseLenin. Kwakhona phakathi kwamaqela akukho nto ayithandiyo ngabameli bezinye iintlanga, ubuzwe okanye inkolo.

Ziziphi iingxabano phakathi kwamaqela?

Ukuxabana phakathi kwamalungu ahlukeneyo amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho akusoloko kusweleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu sokuqhambuka kwenzondo ngumnqweno wokwandisa ummandla wawo kwaye ukwandisa ummandla wempembelelo. Isiganeko esifanayo senzeke ngo-2007 entendelezweni yesikolo esingu-12. Kulapho, ubudlelwane be-OPG emibini engumakhelwane "Saplya" kunye ne "Sands" zacaciswa. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abathathu bathatyathwa esibhedlele.

Enye imbangela yeengxabano kukucaciswa kokuba yeyiphi na isakhiwo. Iqela elithi "KamAZ" (Ulyanovsk) lisetyenziswe ukubonisa ubungqina, kungekhona ilizwi. NgokwesiBakala ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, umfundi weziko lobugcisa wasitimela wabulawa kwizenzo zalo mbutho. Le mizekelo ayinakubalwa.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuxabana kubangelwa ngenxa yezinto zokuhlala ekhaya. Kodwa ngokuqhubekayo kusebenza kakhulu kulutsha oluphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha abathathi-nxaxheba baxhomekeke ngaphandle okanye nokuba ngamalungu e-OPG ukuba baqhube umquzulwano. Iingxabano ezinzulu ngakumbi zazisombululwa kwisizukulwana esidala. Kuze kubekho ukulwa okungazange kufinyelele, yonke imiba isisombululo sezopolitiko. Kwakunamanyathelo oxolo ayenokuthathwa njengamkelekileyo.

Kwimeko apho ingxaki ixazululwe ngamandla, nayiphi na indlela kunye nezixhobo ezazisetyenziswa. Kodwa okokugqibela kwavunyelwana kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakunjalo into efana nokulwa nokungabikho.

Ziziphi iingcamango ngaphakathi kweqela?

Akuzange kubekho iinjongo zeqela alizange lilungele inkathazo. Oko kukuthi, ukuphepha ukulwa, ukunciphisa okanye ukuzinikela kwakungenakucingeka. Kwimeko nayiphi na imbambano, kwakudingeka ukulwa ukugqibela. Isimo sengqondo esahlukileyo kwabaphathi bamagosa kunye nabantu ababikela amapolisa. Kwimeko yokuvalelwa, ityala kunye nokudibanisa kufuneka kuqondwe.

Kulo qela, izakhono ezithile kunye nezakhono zihanjiswa ukusuka kwisizukulwana esidala ukuya kuncinci. Okokuthi, kukho ukunyuswa okuthe ngqo kwindlela yokwenza. Abantu abadala kunye namava bafunda amasha, indlela yokusebenza kule nto okanye kuloo meko. Ayikho isimo esihle kakhulu kwi-OPG kunye nokungabi namthetho. Nangona ngokubanzi yonke into eyenziwa ngu-OPG ibizwa ngokuba ngumthetho, kodwa ekuqondeni kwabo oku kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziyingozi kunye neengxelo ezingenangqiqo.

Kwakungavunyelwe ukuba amalungu eenjongo zokuthinta amadoda namantombazana amadala. Enyanisweni, kwakungekho nantlonelo malunga nesini esahlukileyo. Iimbono zamantombazana azizange ziqwalaselwe naphina kwaye aziyikusombulula nantoni na. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhinqa yayinomdla nje kuphela njengento yokukhanga. Ummeli wesini obuthakathaka wayephathwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela xa kuhambelana neengcamango zokuqhawula. Intombazana imele ibe yinto ekhangelekayo, kodwa ingabonakali kakhulu okanye iziphatha ngokungafihlakeleyo. Ukubetha iintombi zabo kuluntu ukuze amantombazana a-OPG avunyelwe. Ngendlela, amaqela amabhinqa asebenza kuphela eUlyanovsk. Iingcamango zabo kwinto efana neyendoda, kwaye bafumana ubuhlobo.

Indlela yokuchonga ummeli we-OPG?

Ilungu eliqhelekileyo leqela lolwaphulo-mthetho linomzimba wezemidlalo, onamandla. Unxibe umnyama okanye nayiphi na enye impahla emnyama. Izikhwele kufuneka zibe yizemidlalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo wonk Ezi zilandelayo ziyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokulwa ungawususa intsimbi yakho kwaye uzikhethele zakho. Intetho yabantu abanjalo inokwakheka, amagama athile. Umzimba uhlala unama tattoos. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha unokubona kumntu wendlela yokulimala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kufana nommeli kwanoma yiliphi iqela, akukho zibonakalisi ezikhethekileyo ze-Ulyanovsk OPG.