Knossos - yenye yezixeko ezindala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Okubonwayo Knossos (ifoto)

Imbali umhlaba inde kakhulu. Kodwa akunjalo iinqaba ezininzi zamandulo ngeyisekho namhlanje. Omnye ezikhumbuzo elithande yasinda - Knossos. It is a isixeko eyenza amavo endiza ngeenxa zonke kuye.

isisekelo okungaqhelekanga

Enye zokuhlala zindala ihlabathi kubekwe kwisiqithi saseKrete, kumazantsi kweziko yolawulo yale mihla of Heraklion. Ukuba kufutshane elwandle (4 km) kamva wamvumela ukuba umnini kumazibuko amabini.

Zokuhlala zokuqala 7000 BC ziye zadalwa. e. indawo lula kakhulu wesiqithi kwinkqubela. Wema phezu iindlela ulwandle eYiputa, Asia naseYurophu. Phakathi ezininzi zokuhlala ezinkulu umsebenzi lobunkokheli lwenziwa yi isixeko Knossos, nto leyo eyaba embindini Minoan yempucuko.

Kulo nyaka-2000 BC. e. kwisiqithi esasinamabhotwe kwakhiwa kwababezikhonza njenge yokuhlala ookumkani zasekuhlaleni. Le piece yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima. Kuloo ndawo apho emanxuweni izakhiwo ezindala ngokukhawuleza wamisa entsha. Kuyinto isakhiwo zokwakha namhlanje kucingwa ngokwenene esixekweni, yaye ziyakhuthazwa iindwendwe esiqithini.

izenze imposiso

Palace of Knossos waba injongo ekhethekileyo. Kuye ijolise kwezopolitiko ubomi, kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo. Oku kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ezininzi.

Uphononongo wokuqala kwaqala ngo-1878. Bahlala yesiGrike uMinos Kalokerino. r iinduli zawo kumazwe abachaphazelekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Le ndoda liqalile, kwaye Sofunyanwa ezinye izifundo ezinzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcamango yokuba kwibhotwe ngokufihlakeleyo ilele. Kodwa zombiwe kwafuneka ayeke ngenxa yokuvalwa karhulumente ke Turkish.

Waqhubeka umsebenzi Arthur Evans ngo-1900. EliNgesi wathenga umhlaba apho, wayekholelwa, kwakukho Chamber. Injongo emi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bafunde ixesha ukususela 1400 BC. e. Ngoko ke, zonke umaleko ezilandelayo, eya kubaliselwa isizukulwana ngayo imbali ngakumbi kule nxalenye ziye kutshatyalaliswa. Kodwa hayi impazamo kuphela zakudala eyafumana Knossos. It is a mzi walahlekelwa amakhulu ambalwa, hayi nje kuphela yaye ungawugcinanga ngayo kuqala. Evans ngexesha bemba kwafunyanwa wambuyisela komkhulu, ngokungqinelana kunye iimbono zabo.

Umxube yeentsomi

I eliNgesi Sir Arthur - hayi yokuqala, abo bazama ukufumana enqabeni kaHomer. Kwiinkulungwane ezininzi phambi kwakhe, abaphandi kwakhokelela ukumba kule ndawo, apho kokuba zilale emanxuweni ezintsonkothileyo. abembi umdla kuphela inkalo zembali kunye nexabiso lwezakhiwo, kodwa ke imbali apho ke zigutyungelwe.

Knossos Palace - uthotho yonke yeentsomi ezinxulumene kunye nabanye. Iziganeko aqala yokuba wayehlala eAthene, Daedalus - imvelaphi nguThixo woMntu, lowo yayingekho efana zobunjineli. Kodwa ke ukuba yayikhokelwe likratshi, wagqiba balahle wakhe umfundi-umchasi. Kuba yintoni na umntu wazama ukubulala ikhatyelwe yakhe okuziintloni, bephuma kuwo umzi. Kwathatha genius uKumkani uMinos. Njengoko ibhodi Daedalus wasebenza nzima. Omnye odolo zokuqala - inkomo ngeplanga umfazi kakumkani. Pasiphae - igama mfazi, ngoko ukwanelisa ngokufihlakeleyo uthando lwakhe yenkomo engcwele. Kamva, wamitha waza wazala ukuba Minotaur - ngumntu intloko isilwanyana. Kungenxa yale izinto eziyingozi Daedalus wakha ekulo.

feat hero

City of Knossos nje-350 km ukusuka eAthene. Ezi izinto ezimbini ezidibeneyo ibali elinye. Ngokutsho amavo, wabulala omnye woonyana bakakumkani thabatha baseAthene. Ngokuba lo mlawuli ndibohlwaya. Ezoyikekayo irhafu ehlawulwa amaGrike: qho emva kweminyaka esibhozo, bathumela kwisiqithi abantu abatsha abaninzi amahle-14. Akubanga de logama nje kwakungekho a hero Theseus.

Lomfana unyana uthixo Poseidon kunye yindlalifa Athene ukumkani Aegeus. Xa indoda ethile malunga inkathazo abantu bakhe, ngoko ke wavuma. Kunye namanye amabanjwa baya isilo eyoyikekayo.

Ukuntsonkotha feat akazange kuphela ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuxhathisa indoda enamandla-yenkomo. Ingxaki iba ngokwakhe Kaka-. Wonke ubani waya apho, akazange abuye. Ekhulule intombi ka uMinos, owasinikayo Theseus umsonto. Umntu ebotshelelwe ekuqaleni emnyango, yaye kamva, xa ndiyingwenya woyiswa, ngokulula wafumana indlela yokuphuma.

Ubungqondi izakhiwo

Enyanisweni, lo kwibhotwe Knossos - oluninzi amagumbi, nto leyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ulahlekile. Isakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho enkulu kunye ngaphezu kwewaka amagumbi eyahlukileyo emangalisa. Loo nkqubo, njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, apho, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye unyaka ukuya emagumbini into kokugqiba umsebenzi. Idibanisa amagumbi, nobhazabhaza iipaseji lwenkohliso. Kwi bayo abakhi babezibuza.

Ngaphandle isicwangciso emangalisayo, eli bhotwe waba iinkcukacha ophezulu-zobugcisa. Umzekelo, ukuba saba ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye lwemijelo phantsi. Nabanye mibhobho lwamanzi yonikezelo isakhiwo, enye wazaliswa bath terminal wesithathu ezitsha. Ukwakhiwa kuphela zangasese kunye zangasese kunye.

Iyonke ndawo - 24 000 square metres. Kule ndawo bamba Theatre, izitora, iindibano zocweyo, amagumbi unqulo, Kakade ke, izindlu zodidi yentsapho yasebukhosini.

Museum wokugqibela

View on kummandla West singavuselelwa eyadini. Ukusuka apha Uhambo luqala. Apho ungaya kwi ngezinyuko eliyintloko inxibelelanisa imigangatho emine. Indlela uhamba nxamnye kujikelezo wesangqa. stop First - inkundla ukuba ithe yahlulelana yi iindlela ezintathu. Wakha waba ngomthandazo. Oku kungqinwa izibingelelo.

Enye izakhiwo ezininzi mandulo - kulures. Oku emigodini ezinkulu, leyo lingaphumeza indima njenge yokugcina ngenxa yengqolowa indawo iintsalela emva umbingelelo. Popular ne igumbi itrone neendwendwe apho kumi itrone ilitye a yomphathi. Uninzi iindonga wendlela kunye namagumbi zazihonjiswe kunye esekelwe, imifanekiso kunye amatye anqabileyo.

entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kwibhotwe zintsonkothe e Knossos. Mibono - oko ke injongo yokwenene eso sakhiwo.

Fiction iintsomi abathandi

Namhlanje le complex - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe eGrisi. Amangeno ukuya kumanxuwa ivulelekile kuluntu ngentlawulo engephi. Isebenza an open-air imyuziyam yonke imihla.

izinto Card - iikholam ebomvu. Baya zahlukile enye - uyilo engaqhelekanga, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki babe geometry ecacileyo emxinwa okanye ukwandisa, ukudala ifuthe irrationality. ukwakha kwabo ngokutsha, kunye nabanye abaninzi, wenza Arthur Evans.

Nangona isibakala sokuba ukususela mmangaliso wemileniyam kuphela mabhodlo, eli bhotwe nangoku umxhelo.

abagxeki abaninzi bathi ukuba eneneni abantu besixeko Knossos abawazanga loo isimetri nemvisiswano. Kwakuyo le nkalo omnye inkqubo ubeko isakhiwo engaqhelekanga.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i kusetyenziswa izembe-kabini ezimbini "Labrys" mbi kwisiqithi saseKrete. Nantso ilizwi amaGrike amandulo kamva ezinxulumene kwimijelo okuntsonkothileyo kunye namagumbi mfihlakalo, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "ekulo". Kwakhona owned kwaye ilivo uKumkani uMinos wasentsomini, i Minotaur kunye uTshawe Ogre Theseus.

Wonder yehlabathi

Kwibhotwe yokuqala yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima malunga 1700 BC. e. Le lomculo, apho iindwendwe bukela siqithi namhlanje, sabekwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane embalwa elandelayo. Kodwa isakhiwo zange umiselwe ukuba asinde. Okokuqala, ngokomkhethe waqhekeza tsunami, mlilo yabangela kwisiqithi osecaleni.

Ngowe-1450 BC. e. Isixeko enye ingxaki. umlilo Large nje wabatshabalalisa isakhiwo, kodwa laba sisiqalo ekupheleni Minoan yempucuko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha kumbiwa isidumbu abakufumana. Kukho ingcamango yokuba emva kuqhambuko abemi bayishiya siqithi yaye bahlala kwezinye iingingqi.

Abaphengululi abaninzi baye wayibiza eKrete Atlantis iyamangalisa, izityebi nempumelelo isixeko-karhulumente, obehamba phantsi kwamanzi.

eminyaka Zazingekho emva kokufunyanwa inqaba yamandulo, kodwa efihla iimfihlelo ezininzi siqithi. Knossos - isixeko ukuba kanye iziko saseKrete - nobuntu isimanga namhlanje.