Umbutho wesigqeba esipheleleyo se-legal entity: imisebenzi kunye namagunya

I-charter ye-LLC, isampuli yayo ithathwa njengomzekelo kuyo yonke imibutho, iqulethe imiqathango ephambili enxulumene nemisebenzi yenkampani. Iseka umyalelo we-shishini, ichaza imisebenzi ephambili, iqulethe amalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zabathathi-nxaxheba. Uxwebhu olufanayo lubeka umgangatho wezomthetho wecandelo elilawulayo elilodwa lequmrhu elisemthethweni. Makhe siqwalasele oko kukuthi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Umbutho wecandelo elilawulayo lombutho wezomthetho, ngokwenene, isithuba esikhethekileyo kwenkxaso yokuba ummi uhlala kuyo. Unako ukufumana nokusebenzisa amalungelo, kuthwala uxanduva lombutho. Ngokwenza oko, lo msebenzi uyadluliselwa entloko. I-Charter ye-LLC, isampula yayo echazwe kwinqaku, inquma ubungakanani bayo kunye neminye imiba.

Isiseko esiqhelekileyo

Ummiselo womthetho wemisebenzi yentloko yenkampani yenziwa ngu:

1. FZ "kwiiNkampani zeMali eziNcinci".
2. TC RF.
3. FZ "KwiiNkampani Zobumbano Ezihlangeneyo".
4. I-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation.
5. I-FZ "Ukubhaliswa kwe-IP kunye nemibutho yomthetho".
6. UMthetho weNombolo 161 "KwiMaspala kunye noMbuso woManyano".

Code Civil

I-Code Civil isekela ukuba nayiphi na inhlangano ifumana amalungelo ayo kwaye ithwala uxanduva ngokwamalungu ayo. Benza ngokusekelwe kumalungiselelo omthetho, ezinye izenzo zokulawula, zengingqi ezibandakanya. Ezi zilandelayo zibandakanya, ngokukodwa, amaxwebhu amiselweyo. Inquma inkqubo yokukhethwa okanye yokumisela ulawulo lwenkampani. Eli lungiselelo lichanekile kwi-Art. 53 yoMthetho woLuntu.

Ukuchaneka kwithuba lokulawula

Nayiphi na into esemthethweni kufuneka ibe nomzimba wayo olawulayo. Ingaba ngumxholo omnye okanye iqela labemi. Ubuchule bolawulo lubandakanya imisebenzi yokusebenza, ukulawula nokusekwa kwenkampani. Nguwo owamkela amalungelo kwaye wenza imisebenzi ehambelana nayo. KwiMithetho yaseMthethweni "kwiiNkampani ezinokuTyala eMali", imithetho ekhethekileyo yezixhobo zokulawula ichazwa. Okokuqala, zichaphazela umyalelo wokuphathwa kwemisebenzi yenkampani. Kubugcisa. 32, umbandela wesi-4 we-Federal Law, kuqinisekiswe ukuba ulawulo lomsebenzi okwangoku we-shishini luza kwenziwa ngumbutho wecandelo elilawulayo elizimeleyo okanye ngokubambisana nesakhiwo soqhelwano. Zonke izifundo ezibandakanyiweyo ekulawulweni kwenkampani ziphendula kwiintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo kunye nebhodi lolawulo. Omnye wabo ukhetha ulawulo loshishino. Umsunguli, ongumlawuli oqhelekileyo, usayine isivumelwano kunye nentlangano. Egameni lakhe, isayinwa sibekwe ngumntu obengumhlangano kwiintlanganiso apho kukho ukhetho. I-Charter inokudlulisela eli lungelo kwibhodi yokusuphavayiza. Njengeenkokeli, umxholo ongeyilungu lombutho unokusebenza.

UMlawuli: igunya

Inhloko yenkampani iqhuba imisebenzi egameni layo. Ngelo xesha, akayidingi igunya lommeli. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, amagosa alandelayo yecandelo elilawulayo elilodwa lequmrhu elisemthethweni likhethwa:

1. Ukumela iimfuno zenkampani, ukwenza imisebenzi egameni layo, ukwenza intengiso.
2. Ukukhutshwa kwemiyalelo yokwamkela abasebenzi, ukuxothwa kwabo nokutshintshwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okukhuthaza kunye nezohlwayiso.
3. Ukukhishwa kwamandla egqwetha eligunyazisa ukumelwa egameni lenkampani, kubandakanywa nokunikezelwa kwamagunya.
4. Amanye amagunya angabonakaliswe ngumthetho okanye ngezenzo zendawo zenkampani kwiinkcukacha zebhodi lokulawula, umhlangano jikelele kunye nesakhiwo solawulo lwekholeji yoshishini.

Ukuchaneka kokhetho

Inkqubo, ngokubhekiselele kulokuba iqumrhu elilawulayo elilodwa lombutho wezomthetho lidalwe, lijongwa ngumsebenzi wendawo wenkampani. Unyulo lwentloko, kunye nokukhishwa kwakhe kwangoko kwi-ofisi, lwenziwa yintlanganiso jikelele. Ngokufaneleka kwakhe kuqukwa nokudluliselwa kwamagunya kumlawuli, ukuvunyelwa kokugqibela kunye nokupheliswa kwesivumelwano kunye naye. Ukwamukelwa kwesigqibo esifanelekileyo senziwe nginzi lwamavoti. Elinye inani linokumiselwa ngumqulu. Ngomqulu ofanayo, isisombululo semibandela engentla singabandakanywa kwicandelo lebhodi lokulawula.

Ukufakwa kwintloko yomphathi

Imisebenzi yecandelo elilawulayo elilawulayo lequmrhu elisemthethweni lingadluliselwa kwenye intlangano okanye omnye umntu osomashishini. Oku kungenzeka ukuba kugqitywe kwi-Art. 42 yoMthetho wamaBhunga angama-14. Ngaphambi koJulayi 1, 2009, kwakukho umgaqo wokuba amagunya omzimba olawulayo wenkampani angadluliselwa kumphathi, ukuba unikezelwe ngokucacileyo kwiphepha lendawo. Le meko yachithwa nguMthetho weNombolo No. 312.

Imigaqo yeAO

Ziyasungulwa kuMthetho we-Federal No. 208. Njengokuba kunjalo kwimeko yangaphambili, ulawulo lwemiba yenkampani lunokwenziwa yinto enye kuphela okanye ngokubambisana nebhodi. Ibhunga elilawulayo liphendula kwiBhodi yabalawuli kunye nentlanganiso epheleleyo. Umbhalo wendawo wenkampani obonelela ukuphathwa ngokubambisana uqoka ubuchule bokwakhiwa koqeqesho. Umbutho wecandelo elilawulayo lombutho wezomthetho kule meko ngusihlalo wenkampani.

Ukuphumelela kwentloko ye-JSC

Umongameli weenkampani ulungisa yonke imibuzo malunga nokuphathwa komsebenzi wangoku wekampani. Ubuchule bayo abubandakanyi imisebenzi eyabelwe ukuziphatha kwebhodi lokulawula okanye intlanganiso jikelele. Inhloko yenkampani ngaphandle kwegunya lommeli imelela iminqweno yakhe, yenza intengiselwano egameni layo, ithatha abasebenzi kubasebenzi, iwagxotha kwaye iwadlulisele, inikeza imiyalelo kunye nemiba imiyalelo ebophekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzi.

Inkqubo yokudalwa komzimba olawulayo kwi-JSCs

Ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-jikelele, ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo solawulo kwi-shishini kunakho ubuchule bentlanganiso yabanini-mali. Kwakhona isenza isigqibo malunga nokukhululwa kwangaphambili kweso sifundo. Kule nkqubo, abanikazi bezabelo zokuvota bathatha inxaxheba. Izigqibo zenziwe yininzi yenani elipheleleyo elikhoyo kwintlanganiso. Le miba ingabandakanywa kunye nobuchule bebhodi lokulawula.

Ulwazi kwiRejista yeSizwe ebumbeneyo yeeNkampani zomthetho

KwiRejista yoBumbano obumbeneyo yonke idatha yecandelo elilawulayo elilodwa lequmrhu elisemthethweni lingeniswa nakanjani. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ulwazi ishintshiwe, ukungena kwi-USRLE kuya kuxhomekeke kulungiso. Uludwe lweenkcukacha eziyimfuneko kufuneka zifakwe kwiRejista yeSizwe eziManyeneyo zichazwa ngu-Art. 5 FZ No. 129. Ziquka:

1. Indawo (idilesi) yesigqeba esisigxina seburhulumenteni. Xa engabikho, ulwazi lunikezelwa kwinqanaba elinelungelo lokwenza imisebenzi egameni lenkampani ngaphandle kombane wegqwetha. Idilesi iyimfuneko yokunxibelelana nekampani. Kwimeko apho inkampani inomphathi - ummi okanye elinye ishishini - indawo okanye indawo ibonisiwe, ngokulandelanayo.
2. Igama, isihloko seposi yesifundo, onelungelo lokwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kwamagqwetha egameni lenhlangano. Ukongeza, idatha yepasipoti okanye enye incwadi ebonisa ubungqina ngokubhekiselele kumthetho okhoyo ubonisiwe. Ukuba kukho i-INN kwi-USRLE.

Ubudlelwane babasebenzi

Zilawulwa yi-RF TC. Ubudlelwane bezentsebenziswano kunye nomzimba wodwa wurhulumente lulawulwa nguCh. 43 yeKhowudi. Kubugcisa. 273 I-TC icacisa umxholo wentloko. Bayizakhamizi, ngokokulawula, kubandakanywa nezenzo zendawo, ukulawula ishishini, ukwenza imisebenzi yecandelo layo elilawulayo (yedwa).

Ukugqitywa kwekhontrakthi yengqesho

Ukongeza kwizizathu eziqhelekileyo, kwi-Art. 278 I-TC ibeke iimeko ezongezelelweyo zokupheliswa kwekhontrakthi. Ziquka:

1. Ukuxothwa kwentloko yenkampani enetyala ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yomthetho we-bankruptcy (ukungabikho).
2. Ukwamkelwa ngumzimba ogunyazisiweyo wenhlangano okanye umnini wepropati (ummeli wayo) kwisigqibo sokuphelisa isivumelwano. Ukupheliswa kobudlelwane bezabasebenzi kunye nentloko yenkampani ebumbeneyo eyenziwa ngumzimba oqeshwe ngumnikazi wezinto eziphathekayo, ngokwemigangatho ebekwe nguRhulumente.
3. Ezinye izizathu ezinikezelwe kwisivumelwano.

Iziqinisekiso zomphathi

Ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi ngezizathu ezilungiselelwe kwiiklasi. 278 TC, ngokungabikho kwecala kwizenzo / ukungasebenzi komlawuli, kufuneka ahlawulwe imbuyekezo. Ixabiso layo libekwe kwisivumelwano somsebenzi. Ngelo xesha, isixa sembuyekezo asikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amathathu umvuzo wemyinge ngenyanga. Lo mgaqo usekwe kwi-Art. 279 TC. Emva kokugqitywa kwesivumelwano kunye nentloko ye-shishini, kunye neSekela loMlawuli kunye no-Ch. Njengomgcini-ncwadi ngenxa yokuguqulwa kobunikazi, umnikazi omtsha wepropati yenkampani unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule imali yemali kubasebenzi. Ixabiso layo kufuneka libe ubuncinane amaxesha amathathu umvuzo wenyanga. Lo mgaqo usethe ubugcisa. 181 TC. Inhloko yeshishini inelungelo lokunqumla isivumelwano seqeshwe phambi kweshedyuli. Kule meko, unyanzelekile ukuba axwayise umnini malunga nayo ngenyanga 1. Isaziso sithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo.

Xanduva

Imithetho elawula imisebenzi yemibutho inqume uxanduva lomzimba olawulayo. Ekusebenziseni kwamalungelo akhe, kufuneka enze ngokufanelekileyo, kuphela kwimigqaliselo yoshishini. Zonke ilahleko ezibangelwa ngephutha lomphathi kufuneka zibuyiselwe kubo ngokupheleleyo. Uxanduva lwebhunga elilawulayo lusekwe ubugcisa. 277 TC. Umphathi unoxanduva lomonakalo ngqo kwi-firm. Ukubalwa kweelahleko ezivela kwizenzo / ukuchithwa kwazo kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ye-Code Code. Umphathi akafanelekanga uxanduva:

1. Ivotelwe malunga nesigqibo esabangela umonakalo.
2. Ukungabandakanyekanga kwintlanganiso apho isisombululo samukelwe, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ilahleko.

Kuchazwe

Xa kusekwa iinjongo kunye nobukhulu bomthwalo womphathi, imimiselo eqhelekileyo yerhwebo kunye nezinye iimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukuhlawulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunikezelwa kuphela xa kusekwa ityala le sifundo. KwiCandelo 1, Icandelo 1 loBugcisa. I-401 yeNkcazo yoLuntu ichazwe ukuba umphathi ongazalisekanga izibophelelo okanye azenze ngokungafanelekanga unyanzelekile phantsi komthetho, ngaphandle kweemeko xa ezinye iimeko zichazwe kwisivumelwano okanye ezinye izigwebo. Isihloko sinokucingwa singasetyenziswanga ukuba uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nesantya sokusikwa kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo kuye ukuphepha umonakalo. Ngokomhlathi 4 we-Art. 401 GK, isivumelwano sokukhawulelana okanye ukungabandakanyi ukuxhomekeka komsebenzi ongekho ngokwemfanelo singathinteki. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, unelungelo lokufaka ibango lembuyekezo ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwe kwinhlangano yinkonzo inayo nayiphi na yabathathi-nxaxheba.

Imithetho yokufaka izigwebo kumphathi

Ngokomthetho, lo mntu uyaxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomhlathi 3 we-Art. 401, ukuba umthetho okanye isivumelwano asibhekiseli kwezinye iimeko zomthwalo. Izifundo zixhomekeke kwizigwebo ezifanelekileyo xa zingaphumeleli ukufezekisa imbopheleleko yazo ngaphandle kokuba zibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kwazo akunakwenzeka kwizizathu ezifanelekileyo, iimeko ze-force majeure (ezingenakukhutshwa kwaye ezingavamile phantsi kweemeko ezithile). Akwazanga ukubandakanywa, umzekelo, ukuphulwa kwemithwalo yemfanelo kwiindawo zokungafani, ukungabikho kwemveliso efunekayo kwimarike okanye imali evela kumntu onetyala.

Ukusebenzisa izigwebo kubunkokheli boqeqesho

Ukuba umbutho uphathwe ngamanyathelo amaninzi ngokubambisana, ngoko ke bahlangene kunye kunye ngokufanelekileyo. Izigwenxa zingasetyenziswa kuphela kulawo malungu olawulo lwabafundi abavotelwe kwisigqibo esonakalisa inkampani. Uxanduva lomonakalo lulawulwa yizibhengezo.