Inkcubeko yekhulu lama-20 njengento yokuphikisa ngokomoya kunye nezinto eziphathekayo

Xa kuthelekiswa namaxesha adlulileyo, inkcubeko yekhulu lama-20 yayinomsebenzi ogqamile. Ubungakanani nobunzulu bokufumanisa ezintsha kwiindawo zonke zobugcisa (isayensi, uncwadi, umzobo, njl njl). Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwenani elikhulu lophuhliso lwezesayensi, uluntu luye lwaba luncedo. Kwaye, abaphathi bezinto zokukhanyisa badumala gqitha ngenxa yokuba abantu bayithatha izinto eziphathekayo ngokomoya ngezinto eziphathekayo, beyeka ukuqonda umhlaba ojikelezayo kunye nabo ngokwabo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezenzululwazi kwakhokelela ekubeni ulwazi lwasasazwa ngokubanzi kwiintetho zoluntu kunye namaxesha. Ukuvela kwenzululwazi yendalo yatshintsha ukuqonda kweengcamango ezininzi zefilosofi, ngenxa yokuba abalandeli beMarxism kunye nokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo babeba ngaphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, inkcubeko yekhulu lama-20 yatshintsha kakhulu imilinganiselo yayo kwintsimi yokomoya.

Abanye abantu bokudala baqala ukuqwalasela kwimisebenzi yabo amava kunye neemvakalelo zomntu omnye, ebiza ukuba ahambe kwizinto ezibuhlungu emaphupheni nasengqondweni. Lo mkhwa wobugcisa wawubizwa ngokuba yi-decadence. Kwakukho enye indlela entsha-i-modernism, echasene namava e-classic aesthetic yoluntu, ebonisa ukuqonda okubhaliweyo kombhali. Injongo yakhe yayinomnqweno wokuzama, ukuvuselela ngoncedo lwamandla obugcisa bwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abalobi bahamba ngaphaya kwalokhu kwaye baxwayisa abafundi malunga neengozi zehlabathi le technogen. I-Modernism yayiyintlangano eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye yayineenkcukacha ezininzi (i-futurism, isimboli, njl njl.). Kodwa akunakutsholwa ukuba inkcubeko yekhulu lama-20 yaphela ngokupheleleyo ukulandela izithethe. Icandelo lobuchule lithembeke kwizinto ezenzekayo, okwenyaniso kwaye yachaza ngokucacileyo imbali enzima yelizwe. Ezinye iirandana nazo zijongene nesimanje, zikhusela imimiselo yamandulo. Baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kunye nabaphathi abakhulu bamagama, njengeChekhov, iTolstoy, iGorky. Ezi nxalenye zeenkcubeko zangekhulu lama-20 zenze igalelo elikhulu kwiincwadi zakudala.

I-Modernism ibonakalise kwezobugcisa obuhle. Ngenxa yale nto, enye ingcamango yavela - "phambi kwegadi". Ikwahlula izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikolo ezichasene nemimiselo yemveli kunye nemithetho (malunga nobuhle, umbala, isicwangciso), ukubonisa imisebenzi yamandulo neyokuqala. Amandla okuqhuba kwabo kwakungokutsha nokuhlaziywa.

Inkcubeko yomculo wenkulungwane ye-20 nayo yatshintshwa ezinye iinguqu, ngelixa igcina, nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka kunye nomculo weklasi. Umdla okhulayo ngokomoya wabonakaliswa ngabaqambi (uRimsky-Korsakov, uRachmaninov, Skryabin) ekuhloliseni imisebenzi yabo. Ukuxubusha kunye neenkcubeko kwamanye amazwe kwancinci kwakha iikhokelo ezintsha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkcubeko yaseRashiya ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yayiyinkxalabo eyinkimbinkimbi yefilosofi eyayibonakaliswa kumaritha amaninzi, elowo liqhubela phambili imbono yehlabathi kunye neenjongo zalo.