Kummandla Voronezh. Reserve - a ompe yendalo, nto leyo kwalunga emehlweni

open-air Museum - lihlala endaweni engaqhelekanga kunye umoya okhethekileyo. Unako idibane ukuze sibe yinxalenye yalo. Leyo Museum "Divnogorie" - isacholo yokwenene kummandla Voronezh. Le ndawo ukhetheke ukuba ummandla 1,100 yeehektare kunye ikwafaka ezikhumbuzo zendalo, yembali, kunye nenkcubeko kunye bokwakha. Le hlabathi ekhethekileyo kakhulu, iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye negama layo. Malunga ubuhle bendawo abakhankanywe zokuhamba yokuqala ithi Metropolitan Pimen, ababehamba ecaleni Don ukuya kuLwandle Azov ngo-1389.

"Divnogorie" Reserve

Region Voronezh ise komcu engundoqo ye-Russian Federation. Amazing landscape accentuates ubuhle okubizwa ngokuba ilifa kwimbali nenkcubeko. I-Reserve "Divnogorie" kuquka omfula yemilambo Don kunye Pine eziphantsi. Ukongeza, Inqwanqwa ebukhali ukuba basike banqunyulwe icandelo le-Central Russian inkangala. Yimbonakaliso reserve ukuba wamnika isihloko Diva ezinkulu Small - outcrops chalky. It kubo okhankanywe amanqaku akhe Metropolitan Pimen njengoko iintsika ilitye elimhlophe, ngokumangalisayo intle, emi ngaphezu pine umlambo. unique ngokulinganayo kunye nento zendalo ezifana yekalika kunye kwemiqhele olulodwa exandekeni. Ehle kakhulu imi kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, ummandla Voronezh, nature reserve "Divnogorie" iyakuqinisekisa oko.

Flora

flora weeDolophu ezahlukeneyo yaye abazizityebi izityalo relict, leyo ngesandla Nokukhanya nzulu esidumileyo Divnogorie kunye kwintsimi ezikufutshane kuyo ngokuba "ngezityalo eMecca."

Kukholelwa ukuba ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho kulo mmandla nje unyanzelekile ukuba eze yonke Connoisseur self-ngokuphathelele yehlabathi izityalo. Ezi iindawo umdla zezinambuzane, kuba apha kwafunyanwa iintlobo 25 izinambuzane ezinqabileyo.

Kweli lizwe lihle asinakho ukulishiya ongenandaba ookhokho bethu, kungekhona ngenxa nto ukuba kule mimandla baphila, omnye emva komnye, nezizwe ezininzi. Enye ubungqina boku - Mayaki udonga lokungqinga, isiza engundoqo zakudala solondolozo, ukuvela leyo busuka emva 9-10 AD.

Ngokuba lapha, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba mihla Voronezh kummandla - reserve ukuba emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi eyadlulayo.

Maxa wambi, abo zatshintsha, xa kwakukho yokuhlala Mayaki, iimonki kuhlala apha, owakha emiqolombeni kwi kumathambeka chalky. Ngoku nantsi indawo lokuphambukela kwabo abakukhathaleleyo kwiCawa Orthodox, imbali yophuhliso lwayo eRashiya.

Ngqo kwi kummandla myuziyam-reserve yindoda esebenzayo ngokubo Holy Monastery. Kwaye kufutshane kwi Mayak ityala, kufuphi neelali Divnogorie yi saseSisili umqolomba ibandla Lady Lwethu Usizi kwenkulungwane ye-17.

ummandla Voronezh: Reserve "Bala"

Ukusuka ngenjongo yolondolozo ngowe-1927 State Nature Biosphere Reserve wamiswa kwezi ndawo. Umsebenzi kuqala phambi kokuba revolution kunye zoo zokuzingela ibekwe Usman ehlathini, nto leyo nayo bevela eJamani embalwa ixhama, kodwa ukususela Belarus - beaver yaseYurophu, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu babalekela endle. Izilwanyana wasinda, ebumba lithanga encinane apha. Kwindawo yokuqala ukugcina eli izilwanyana ezisengozini - beaver - yaye kamva sadalwa myezo.

Kodwa umsebenzi wayo, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga. Ukususela ngo-1934 Museum of Nature isebenza apha, le ndawo apho sesichengeni yezi ntsuku ngaphezu kwe 800 square metres. Kwiiholo zawo ezintlanu diorama apho ungafumana siqhelane iintyatyambo zengingqi nezilwanyana, monoliths zomhlaba kubona, Ubeko ezahlukeneyo, ukuqokelelwa entomological kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. ummandla Grafskiy Reserve Voronezh kunye izinto zayo elikhethekileyo umdla hayi kuphela lowo wanikela ubomi bakhe kwinzululwazi, kodwa nawuphi na umntu, imkhathaze nemvelo.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

Museum ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi ukhenketho kuphela ngqo kuwo, koko kwakhona kwiindlela eziphilayo yasekuhlaleni, kwakunye central Manor yayo. Kwaye ngokwenene kukho into kubona nento ukuze bancome. Shiya akukho tercentenary ngabandayo, ebizwa njalo-"UPetros" oki, bonisa khetshi kunye nezilwanyana, Arboretum, zoo kwikona ... Kwaye, kakade, kuphela kwintsimi Russian Federation beaver uvavanyo izithole.

Ukuba nomdla kummandla Voronezh, kunyanzelekile ukuba atyelele solondolozo, ukuze sinikele kwabandaziyo naye kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

isiphelo

Abakhenkethi bathanda ukuba njengezikhumbuzo kunye neemveliso ezingaqhelekanga. Yintoni ngokwenene ivelele ukuzisa, ngoko eli amava kunye nesimo. Emihle 'abagcini' zabo - Kambe, imifanekiso. Ukutyelela zolondolozo lwendalo, umfanekiso kufuneka uqinisekise. Ngenxa ungakhangela kubo, ke ngoko, sikhumbula eli ubuhle emangalisayo.