Ukwenyusa Ermak

Ermolai T. (1537-1585) waba nguvulindlela enkulu Russian eSiberia. Xa imbali waziwa phantsi igama Ermak. Ermak uhambo wanceda abantu Russian ukoyisa babeziindleko ezinkulu eSiberia nobutyebi. Yaba indoda nesibindi sizimisele, owayeyazi ukukhokela indlela. Lakhe leempawu zobunkokeli ziye zanceda naye nje ukuba ashiye uphawu elikhulu kwimbali ezweni olukhulu, ukuze azuze intlonipho abachasi bakhe.

Ermak uhambo ngangosuku 1582 ukuya 1585, waza wabulawa ngexesha wayesilwa Khan Kuchum. Abantu bawela iingoma ezininzi zobugorha ngaye. Izazinzulu Ngeningalifumananga igama lokwenyani lwe hero. Abantu ebizwa Ermolai okanye Ermak Timofeev naye, kuba ngelo xesha amagama amaninzi Russian enawaxelelwa nguyise, okanye isiqhulo. Kwakhona, waba elinye igama - it Ermolai T. Tokmak. Wayenazo amandla amakhulu, a zobuqhawe ngokwenene.

Ngelo xesha, eli lizwe indlala kunye ebhubhise ngoko uTshawe elizayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele iVolga, kwaye kukho waqesha indawo osebenza kuyo Cossack abadala.

Kwakunjalo ngexesha loxolo kwaye ngexesha amaphulo zomkhosi Ermak waba sasebukhosini. Wafunda isizathu nokuzincama, bade bafumana izixhobo zabo. Kungekudala, ngenxa yokuba ubuchule babo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni Ermak uba yinkokeli.

Ngoxa eSiberia, kwakukho malunga nama-250 amawaka. Man, yaye umdla omkhulu kurhulumente Russian. Le ndawo idume ngenxa yobuhle bayo yamandulo nobutyebi.

Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki enkulu kunye eSiberia. Han Kuchum wazikrazula ngaloo minyaka, ubudlelwane ne-Russia kwaye ngamaxesha ahlasela Urals kunokuba iyakuqhwalelisa lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Umda wasempumalanga ngokwemiyalelo Ivana Groznogo waba ngakumbi, nto leyo le njongo yaye wathunyelwa Ataman. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak.

Ataman umkhosi yayiquka amajoni 600, ngubani waba kakhulu yokulungisa. Injongo yalo mkhankaso kuloyiso nophuhliso eSiberia. Ermak kwafuneka ukuba sizame kangangoko ukuphumeza loo njongo.

Kwezo meko, ukuhlaselwa ukumangala kuphela kube yimpumelelo. Idabi engundoqo senzeka Oct 26 e uMlambo Irtysh, apho Yermak woyisa Tatar amajoni Kuchum lwezizalwane wangena esixekweni Kashlyk - ikomkhulu eli Siberian Khanate. Mametkul Khan wakwazi ukubaleka, esoyika impindezelo, kodwa ayizange iphele iphulo Ermak apho.

Ataman iphumelele ubulawuli Nazim weza nempi yakhe ukuba Kolpukolskoy Parish apho kukho imfazwe phambi komthetheli zaseSamariya, nto leyo satshatyalaliswa. Emva kwethutyana Ermak wenza isgqibo kunye iNkosana Lower ob. Le prince yaba ulawulo kule ndawo egameni Ermak.

Waye kamva wayithimba wasiwa eSiberia ngokwayo Mametkul kunye.

Ekoyiswa eSiberia yaqhubeka. Cossacks balwa AmaTatar, omnye ngabanye abantu bafa Ermak, nto leyo kule meko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuthumela eMoscow 25 amajoni ayo, Cossacks ukuze bacele uncedo.

Amabali kuyaziwa, xa onke amadoda sacanda eSiberia bawongwa kunye nokumkani. Inkosi wamxolela zonke zaphuli bavukela State, yaye wathembisa ukuba ukuthumela ukunceda amajoni yabatoli Ermak 300.

Ukufa ke ukumkani Ivana Groznogo akonwabanga zonke izicwangciso isikhulu, izithembiso bokumkani elingayizalisanga ixesha elide. Development of eSiberia Ermak ibiphantsi usongo, iye engalindelekanga.

wafika Help, kakhulu emva kwexesha. iiyunithi Cossack ngeli xesha sele kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye isakhiwo esisiseko-mkhosi Ermak weza awayihlangula ngoncedo imikhosi iMoscow ukuvimbile Kashlyk Matshi 12, 1585. Ukutya ayihlangulwa. Abantu kukho abambalwa kakhulu. Army Ermak kwafuneka abafumana izibonelelo zabo. Ukukhetha mzuzu sokunene, emlonyeni Kuchum abantu Ermak, koko kubulawa kunye nenkokheli. Yaphela kanjalo ekupheleni kabuhlungu uhambo Ermak.

feat yakhe ebhaliweyo ezininzi iingoma kunye namabali. ubuqhawe lakhe liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yachazwa ezahlukeneyo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi. Amagcisa beqabe ngomfanekiso wakhe, ukudala web enkulu. Igama Ermak zaye igama kwindawo abaninzi abadumileyo ngelo xesha.

Iziphumo ekoyiswa eSiberia kwaba luncedo kakhulu urhulumente Russian. On babeziindleko zayo baqalisa ukuhlala abalimi, zazakhiwe izixeko ezintsha, yaye yobuncwane Russian waba Imirhumo imali ngakumbi - irhafu. Ermak uhambo negalelo kuphuhliso lomhlaba izityebi emitsha ngeenxa ekoneni Urals.