I Isaci ye kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Imbali Isaci Olimpiki

Kungekudala iza kuba ngunyaka ukususela Winter Olimpiki Sochi. Unobangela edabini eshushu ngenxa iimbasa, ukhuphiswano imincili, wokuvala ezimibalabala ... kodwa musa ukulibala sama kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Igama elithi "Faster, ngaphezulu, ngakumbi!" kwiimbaleki ehlabathini lonke athetha umnqweno ukuwina kumaxwebhu ezintsha. oku Isaci waya phi?

Imbali kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Ngokufutshane indlela kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki apho. Bavela Greece yamandulo, apho ezemidlalo edume umbutho. Xa iPeloponnese, engcweleni yamandulo Olympia, ukhuphiswano kwi nokubaleka, ugqatso kwi Quadriga, t. E. Light nqwelo apho ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ezine. Kamva, abayeka.

Ukuba yaqalwa kwi BC ngenkulungwane VIII. e. Imidlalo zabanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka-4, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba ukufaka isgqibo engcwele. Imidlalo baba elide ukutsiba, ukubaleka, wrestling, pankration, imilo, imidyarho, nenkcula kunye idiskhi, ukutola. Ophumelele lo isithsaba umqhele omnquma. Ekhaya Lwaluza kuba banconywa kunye nentlonipho.

Ngo-394, i imidlalo Olimpiki umlomo njenge umlawuli yobuhedeni uTheodosius, abantu abathi bangamaKristu. Baye sezilityelwe.

Modern Imidlalo Olympic

Ukuvuselelwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ihlabathi unetyala ukuya yokuqala Pierre de Coubertin. Yena ngo-1894 obize le intlanganiso yokuqala umbutho ekuthiwa iKomiti-Olimpiki International, ecetywayo ukwenza ukhuphiswano zemveli kwiimarike iziganeko zamandulo zamaGrike. Le midlalo yokuqala kubanjelwa e-Paris ngo-1900, kodwa ke, xa isindululo imbongi engumGrike uDemetriyo Vikelas, baye bagqiba ukuba baya kusetyenziswa eAthene. Oku ukubonisa unxulumano phakathi amandulo mihla kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Usuku April 6, 1896 aphawula ekuqaleni mihla Imidlalo kuqala. King George Greek ndavakalisa ekuqaleni kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, umhobe Olimpiki lwenziwa ngoko. Kwaye ukususela ngoko kwakukho isiko lokuqala. Enye - ukuba Imidlalo lokuvula umlawuli lizwe ofumana Olympics. Okwesibini - nokucula umhobe Olimpiki ngethuba kuvulwa le miDlalo. Kwaye eyesithathu - ze-Olimpiki qho kwiminyaka-4, nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Esi yaba sisigqibo IOC ukuphendula ngesiphakamiso Greece kusoloko kubamba Imidlalo ekhaya.

Ngowe-1924, i-Olimpiki yokuqala yaqhutyelwa kwidolophu French ka Chamonix.

Inkangeleko sama-Olimpiki

Sonke siyazi indlela sama kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Amazwi "Faster, ngaphezulu, namandla" ngabomnye Coubertin, umbingeleli Henri Didon. Oku eli binzana, wayivula ukhuphiswano imidlalo college apho wasebenza. yesiLatini iyalila «Citius, Altius, Fortius». Nale wavuya yaba Coubertin, wacebisa ukuba njengoko Isaci Olimpiki emva ngo-1894, kwintlanganiso yokuqala ye-IOC ntsha. Kwafika omnye IOC Bulletin, apho kwisihloko kwaye isilogeni ngoku aziqhelileyo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Ngokusemthethweni, yena yaziswa kuphela ngo-1924 kwi-Olimpiki e Paris.

I Isaci ye Paralympic Games, iyalila "Moya Motion" - "ndikuMoya isindululo". Eli binzana -sibonisa Inkalipho kweembaleki abakhubazekileyo, ophumelele izifo zabo ukuphumeza kweWCED eliphezulu.

"Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - abone ukuba akanatyala, kodwa ukuthatha inxaxheba"

Eli binzana - sisaci ongekho mthethweni lwe kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba la mazwi athethwa zaye Coubertin, kodwa oku kungachananga.

Inkangeleko sisaci ezinxulumene marathoner Italian Dorando Pietri. Ngowe-1908 Imidlalo e London, yena bangenakucikideka Ububahluba zegolide Olimpiki ngenxa yokuba ekupheleni kogqatso yena liphathwa. Lee ngaphambi zonke ezinamandla Pietri ndiyimfe kangangokuba walala izihlandlo eziliqela eqongeni lokugqibela uhambo, kwaye abagwebi kwafuneka ukumnceda ukuba kuvuka.

Nokuqina Pietri yandichukumisa bonke babona ezi ziganeko. Wamkela indebe esandleni uKumkanikazi-Alexandra. A US ubhishophu Talbot, wanika intshumayelo London Cathedral of St .. UPawulos waphawula ukuba ophumeleleyo abe mnye kuphela, kodwa bonke inxaxheba. Esi sifundo iphambili ye-Olimpiki.

Ekubeni ukugcwalisa Coubertin le nkulumo fomu aphoristic ngakumbi ukwanda kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Ezinye iisimboli ze kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakukho umqondiso ezele kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Kwaye sisaci iye yaba yinxalenye yalo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kukho i-Olimpiki iflegi, namakhonkco, umlilo.

Njengoko imbali kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ngokufutshane sinokuthi uninzi abalinganiswa bubonakala VII Summer Olimpiki e Antwerp (1920).

amakhonkco Olimpiki, wambopha ngokukodwa bafuzisela umanyano kumazwekazi amahlanu. Abonisa ukuba Imidlalo wonke ngokwendalo. Umbhali lo logo i Per De Kuberten. Kwakhona wacebisa ukuba iflegi Olimpiki - sesilika ngelaphu emhlophe kunye nomfanekiso clock Olimpiki.

Hi ndlela leyi, iflegi yokuqala esasiphezu kwibala iintsuku ezimbini. Kwaye ngoko yena wayengekho! Kwaoko ukuba wenza entsha, leyo wakhuliswa ngethuba kuvulwa Imidlalo de 1988, phambi kokuba Olympic Games e Seoul. Kwaye imfihlakalo ngelaphu ungaziwayo yavulwa ngo-1997, xa ezemidlalo igqala kwekhulu American uMbingeleli wavuma ukuba abomvu nje. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva ke wabuyela IOC iflegi.

Idla zingasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana namasebe umfanekiso amakhonkco omnquma. Oku kwakhona i intlokoma amandulo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Emva koko, phezu kwentloko ophumeleleyo ukho umqhele yomnquma. Ukususela ngoko, yena ufuzisela woloyiso.

Xa kuvulwa Imidlalo, omnye iimbaleki banempembelelo unika isifungo Olimpiki egameni bonke abathathi alwe ngokunyaniseka ukuze uloyiso. Ijaji afunge ukuba ndigwebe cala kwaye kakuhle. Oku uveza isithethe yamandulo yesiGrike kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

ilangatye Olympic

Isithethe Olympic Games Kindle Umlilo luvela Greece yamandulo, apho wazahlulela feat ka Prometheus. Kuye waphila ngo-1928. Kudala phambi kokuqala komdlalo olandelayo etempileni zekhompyutha e Olympia ukusuka izibane ilanga phezulu enye abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ke iqala ukudluliselwa-Olimpiki letotshi relay ukuya kwindawo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Uthatho-nxaxheba Kulilungelo elikhulu iimbaleki. Emva kohambo olude kumazwekazi ngamazwekazi yetotshi sele inikwe lokuvulwa yemiDlalo. Kulo ephakamayo edangatyeni Olimpiki, nto leyo efuzisela kuvulwa-Olimpiki.

I Isaci lakwaWinter Olimpiki Sochi

Kutshanje, wabamba nganye Olympic kwaba isaci yakhe. Amazwe ukuba sithathe umdlalo, zama ukwenza aligqibe nekulula. I Isaci yemiDlalo Olimpiki e Sochi (2014) elizongomayo "shushu. Winter. Yakho".

Ngokutsho abaququzeleli, eli binzana ngokufanele ibonisa iimpawu Sochi Olimpiki. "Hot" - ukuba iinkanuko phakathi nxaxheba kunye nabalandeli, "nobusika" - uhlobo Imidlalo kunye ingcamango yemveli naseRussia njengohlobo ilizwe frosty kwaye ngekhephu, "bakho" - uvakalisa ingqiqo ubunini bonke ngubani onokudlala indima kuwo okanye eyilindile lonto.

Iimpawu mascots lwemidlalo

KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yanamhlanje luphawulwa yokuba ngokwesithethe yaba phambi Olimpiki Games yomfuziselo ngamnye, nto leyo esebenza njengomfuziselo selo la Games. wafika abaye nabo. Amazwe ukusingatha Olympics, zama ukuba ababonise iimpawu okanye sebenzisa eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla-imifanekiso lizwe. Akumangalisi ke, uphawu le Moscow Olimpiki Games 1980 yaba Olimpiki Mishka, ababephila ithandwa enkulu, yaye emva kokugqitywa kwayo.

Olympics - yinto iholide apho indima engundoqo edlalwa yi ihlabathi kunye nemidlalo. Olympics zibonisa ukuba iintlanga zehlabathi akakwazi bakhuphisane ukuba kukho imali kangakanani okanye izixhobo, kunye impumelelo zemidlalo. Akumangalisi ke iimbasa yeeOlimpiki ikratshi kuphela oomaspala ziintshatsheli Imidlalo, kodwa bonke abemi belo lizwe. Njengoko kumaxesha amandulo, amaqhawe Olimpiki kuba amaqhawe kazwelonke. A Imidlalo, kwelo lizwe, - izizathu elungileyo ngenxa yobunye yabemi baso xa bebonke.