Yintoni AIDS ne-HIV

Ezifuniweyo intswelo omzimba syndrome - ukugxojwa umsebenzi yesiqhelo kumajoni omzimba womntu ukuvela phantsi kwempembelelo yosulelo lwe-HIV. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza izinto. Yintoni AIDS, ngoku wonke umntu azi. Uphawu eliyintloko lunokukhangela phambi sifo uhlahlelo igazi CD4 + ukujonga inani T-lymphocyte. Olu hlahlelo kubonisa iqondo kwezithandani ye yomzimba yokuzikhusela human immunodeficiency. Umxholo ka-CD4 seli egazini kunye isalathiso ezingalunganga yosulelo lwe-HIV kungenzeka ukusuka 600 ukuya 1800 cells / ml igazi. sigaba AIDS luqala ekuhlalutyeni CD4 + readings ngezantsi 200 cells / ml igazi. Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi, kuxhomekeke imo yempilo, eli nani zinokuba nomahluko.

Inani CD4 seli iwela emva kweeveki-2 okanye ezi-3 emva kokuba usulelo isigulane. Njengoko kweelana kumzimba, eli nani liphuma kwakhona, kodwa kwinqanaba elisezantsi lokwaNdlalela. Lo maleko, nto leyo ke indawo yolawulo CD4 yazinza zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokosuleleka. Ngomhla umbuzo oko HIV and AIDS unokuphendulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iqondo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo ukuxhathisa komzimba. The degree of ngokutshatyalaliswa amajoni omzimba luphawulwa okuqulethwe T-lymphocyte, apho ukuhla ngonyaka lesifo yi-avareji ye-50 cells / mm3. Kuba abantu abaninzi, amajoni omzimba ngempumelelo ulawula akuyomfuneko unyango lwe-HIV tselenaprvlennoe iminyaka emininzi.

In inyathelo AIDS - sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ubuninzi imisebenzi zokukhusela - kwizigulane ezine-HIV ludize inani elikhulu usulelo olungenelelayo kunye ukubakhona kwezifo neoplastic. Ngomhla umbuzo oko AIDS, impendulo icacile: lelona nqanaba yokugqibela ngokutshatyalaliswa amajoni omzimba sithambe ukuba nasiphi na isifo ngokukhawuleza ifikelela njongo zophuhliso. Umntu ne AIDS, iba ngamaxhoba lula iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane, wafa ke lowo abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukufa, bamthi hlasi naluphi na usuleleko. Ngokubabulala iimpawu neempawu ze-AIDS ziquka ngesiquphe ukwehla kobunzima, ubuthathaka, kuthibaza, ifiva, ukubila ebusuku, kwakunye namanqanaba ephakamileyo zomhlaza. Ukuba ekuqaleni amanqanaba usulelo lwe-HIV umntu kuba uyazi iminyaka ukuba bosulelekile, ngoko terminal isigaba yayo isigulane uyakuqonda oko AIDS.

Ubukhulu becala HIV isosulela iiseli nezifo ezifana lymphocyte T, iiseli dendritic kunye macrophage. ekugqibeleni iiseli ezosulelwe kufa ekugqibeleni, ngenxa uye kumonakalisa ngqo zentsholongwane okuqhubekayo nokutshatyalaliswa iiseli T-lymphocyte CD8 +. Yabemi CD4 T-lymphocyte + ebegqwese zancitshiswa, ekhokelela ukuhla sifo zeselula, kwaye xa umxholo efikelela kwinqanaba ebaluleke kakhulu, umzimba womntu uba lixhoba lula usulelo olungenelelayo. Namhlanje, wonke umntu kufuneka siqonde oko AIDS ne-HIV, kwaye kusoloko uyilumkele ingozi yokufa.

Yeyona nto abantu abanentsholongwane-HIV. Usulelo lwenzeka ngokudibana iziselo omzimba kunye nesigulana. Umthombo abe ligazi, netuwa lobufazi, incindi kunye nobisi lwebele. Ngenxa yoko, usulelo lwe-HIV kwenzeka olufumaneka ngokwayamana (lobufazi, ezimpundu nangomlomo) usebenzisa isirinji kunye isigulane sifo, ngexesha ukutofelwa igazi, yaye kwakhona nonina nomonde umntwana ekuzalweni nokondla. Ngoko ke, asimele silibale ngoko AIDS, abe neziphumo zayo, yintoni na ukuba ucoceko ubuninzi ngokunxulumene izinto ezidweliswe apha. Kufuneka sihlale siphaphile, kodwa musa obsessing kubomi bemihla ngemihla. HIV ayihambi ngendlela ukuxhawula, xa igazi lomnikelo yi co-ulawulo lokutya kunye impovane eyosulelekileyo ubazi kwenye namachibi ukuhlamba.