Ivan Grozny. Esakhula, umlawuli wabo bonke Russia

Ivan Grozny, kwelinye icala, a wenguquko olumkileyo, inkokeli ebalaseleyo kunye aneziphiwo kukarhulumente eMoscow, kwelinye icala - uzwilakhe wegazi, kumbulali yokwenene, ukuveza abalawulwa bakhe zocindezelo enkulu. Njani ubuntu yomnye wakubaphathi ebalaseleyo, waba nempembelelo ukuphawulwa indlela yembali Russian? Mhlawumbi, izizathu zavuza, Ngokuzithandela, yokucaphuka nenkohlakalo ngokungenabulungisa of Ivan IV zimilile kwiziganeko ezenzeka kuye ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye nolutsha. Yintoni na umlawuli lobuntwana bakhe?

Ngokutsho legend, Agasti 25, 1530, xa kanye nje xa wazalwa Ivan Grozny - i-Grand Prince Vasily III owamazibulo nomfazi wakhe wesibini, Elena Glinsky, yonke le ubukumkani waqhekeza uqhwithela olubi apho bexesha lakhe wabona yimpazamo embi. Baby ogama emva Ivan siphu- uYesu Kristu - Ioanna Krestitelya. Igama Ivan wanxiba utatomkhulu wakhe nesikhulu encinane grand. Uyise, Prince nguVasili, emva kokuzalwa indlalifa wahlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela.

umlando Court athi abagulela ukufa Vasily III ndisikelelekile kulawula imeko, unyana wakhe, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, nto leyo ke wakunonelela nesibindi, usisilumko, ukohlwaya isininzi uIvan ukugcina ngurhulumente "ngaphantsi unyana." Kukho omnye umthombo ngakumbi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba Prince nguVasili yanikeza ulawulo hayi inkosazana, kunye izinduna. Le nguqulelo kubonakala lililo ngakumbi, ngenxa yokuba kungekho ilungelo ukwahlukana izithethe ezindala kunye nezithethe zamandulo, leyo akazange avumele abasetyhini ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimiba yolawulo. Kwebhedi ulawulo unikezwe izinduna - "sedmochislennomu" IBhodi yeTrasti, elikhokelwa Prince Andrew Staritskiy isabelo. Kungekudala emva koko mini xa Duke Grand zidlule, iinzame nyaka ezithathu izinduna Ivan ebekwe. Yaqala wesiqhelo wokulawula Ivana Groznogo.

Ngokufutshane chaza iminyaka elishumi badlula phakathi ibekwa kunye ibekwa, kunzima kakhulu. Ivan waba inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-8 ubudala, xa umama wakhe wasweleka Elena Glinskaya. Ukuziva yokulahlwa nesizungu eziqulunqwe kuye umkhwa isoloko ikhangela emva kwaye uphulaphule.

Ivan Grozny, kwimibhiyozo engqongwe Luxury ubunganga ukuthobeka wakukhonza kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngokupheleleyo yengxinano onamava lonke, ukungakhathali kunye nokungahoywa phezu inxalenye izinduna nabathetheli. Abantwana nobunzima kakhulu kwaba yi umzabalazo elimasikizi ukuba angquzulanayo amandla boyar, ephelekwa ukubulala, ngamayelenqe kunye nobundlobongela.

Ivana Groznogo ebuntwaneni yaba ixesha xa iimpawu akuthandeki bobuntu bakhe kwasekwa: cwaka, ukungathembani, uhanahaniso, inkohliso nenkohlakalo. Kwiminyaka 12, umntwana ngumsindo batyakatywa nezilima izilwanyana ngokuthi aziphose ukususela liphezulu ezinde, 13 wamnika ukuba bambulale enye izinduna. Ngokutsho ngawabo, abaneminyaka eyi-15-kwi kukumkani elizayo, a fun entsha - ukutsiba kunye nabafana wamkhwelisa ezitalatweni kunye neemarike, zibetha yaye ephanga abantu abaqhelekileyo.

King of All Russia Ivan Grozny waqalisa ngoJanuwari 1547, xa Kwingcingane Cathedral of kumtshato etroneni - sisithethe amisiweyo, lathathwa Byzantium. nobukhosi elizayo ngexesha lomtshato enxibe izambatho ubeke phezu kwakhe isithsaba. Yaphela ke esakhula yokumkani yokuqala Russian Empire.