Nomoya - inkqubo nomoya na ...

Akukho namnye wacinga kuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu bazalwa nomoya. Yintoni na? Nomoya - iintshukumo ezithile ukuba nesiphumo uyamelana oksijini ukunqongophala kwindawo ethile. Ngumzali, imali encinane kakhulu umoya ungenza kwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke izidalwa. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha, oko kukuthi i-nomoya kwezinye iinkqubo, umntu yaxhobisa.

inkqubo nomoya kwimeko yendalo

Ingcamango jikelele yekota yayimisela zokuhlanjululwa nomoya kunye oxygenation (umoya) nawuphi na umzimba wenyama (amanzi, umhlaba njalo njalo.) Le nkqubo njalo luhambisana kwe- lwayo. Okokuqala, umoya ungena nge komhlaba emzimbeni kunye nezinto nangoko volatilized yezabelo kwakhona ngokusebenzisa kumphezulu wayo.

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, nomoya - breathability kule mnogopoverhnostnyh kwezakhi zomhlaba, kwisithuba amanzi evulekileyo yengxangxasi. Man njengesidalwa ukuba ulungisa yonke into phantsi sifundo, akwazi ukunceda, kodwa basebenzise le nkqubo ukuze kulungelwe, njalo nomoya Imboni eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Uninzi isicelo yehlabathi nomoya - lonyango amdaka.

Zokuhlanjululwa kwenkunkuma amanzi, umsebenzi of nomoya kwinkqubo

iingcali namhlanje nomoya Station emiselwe lingekatshoni abaninzi abanobubele yaye mihla ngokwemiqathango ngemvelo. Ngenxa Ukwanda inkqubo nomoya amanzi lwenzeka isixa ezaneleyo umoya, iqalisa inkqubo igcwala kunye nokucazululwa ngakumbi organic amacandelo amanzi. Ngenxa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nomoya izenzo echazwe zonke ithathe indawo in vitro yaye kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kangcono ngaphezu kokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko izikhululo mandla asele umbane, kangangokuba intshukumo oluhlaziyiweyo rhoqo lomoya, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iintsholongwane abahlala emanzini ezidla mpilo, wasinika ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Zisebenza nje kunye namachibi le khompawundi eziphilayo emanzini, kunye nokusekwa ayintlenga ochumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, angenziwa ukuba ondle izicoci ioksijini ngaphandle kwamanzi yaye babe abemi esebenzayo isichumiso cleaner.

Nale nkqubo asifanele, silibale ngayo intsimi nomoya kunye nelungiselelo lalo elichanekileyo.

Ucoco wamanzi okusela osetyenziswa nomoya

amanzi inkunkuma asinguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, nto leyo lingadlulanga nomoya. Ekubeni nomoya - kodwa nangoku inkqubo zendalo, isetyenziselwa unyango amanzi okusela. Namhlanje, amanzi okusela ingakumbi kamasipala iqulethe nezingcoliso manganese, intsimbi, kunye emanzini. Bonke bephela yingozi kwimpilo yabantu, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukutya namanzi acocekileyo kwaye ekhuselekileyo, alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwakho iinkqubo zonyango oluthembekileyo. Imela kwi nomoya amanzi ngokusekelwe ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso lokucoca ulwelo.

amanyathelo uguquko ezinjalo, uyakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle kakhulu uhlambulukile:

1. Amanzi okroqiweyo oksijini, yiluciferase intsimbi ayoni, nto leyo esisityebi kangaka kumafa yayo, ukuya trivalent karhulumente. Ngoko ke, indlela abasabela ngayo intsimbi sivete kwaye uhlala phezu lokucoca ulwelo.
2. Ngelo xesha okufanayo inkqubo yesibini - ukukhuphela ngaphandle emanzini hydrogen kunye nezinye iigesi sikarhulumente iyapheliswa.

Isiphumo - amanzi acocekileyo, afanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokusela. Le nkqubo kakhulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ezi nkqubo akukho mfuneko yokufumana nayiphi imichiza, yaye oku, yena, wongeza kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

Iindlela nomoya amanzi okusela

Okwangoku, ngokutsho intloko amandla kunye neminye imiqathango le nomoya ngaba ezilandelayo iindlela:

• Ndinyanzelwe nomoya kuvumelekile kumgangatho elungileyo kunye noxinzelelo kumgca ingcinezelo, apho uyondelelwano lwee- intsimbi zichithakala nje, kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwama-15 mg / l. Emanzini ekuqaleni engena kwikholam nomoya phantsi koxinzelelo ethile, umenzi woluvo budget ivele Uvula phezu isiguquli ukuba kutyalwe umoya. Lo mfula zolwelo is ahlanganiswe ioksijini, uze emva koko ungena lokucoca ulwelo.
• nomoya Pressureless oluqhutywa phaya umfutho kunye namanzi xi eliphezulu yentsimbi (ngaphezu kwama-15 mg / l). Le ndlela luphawulwa bubukho etankini ngokuzithandela. Ekuqaleni amanzi ezinikwe itanki, itshizwe kusetyenziswa nemilomo ezizodwa. Isiguquli, njengokuba kwi lwalo odlulileyo, inika ukuzityebisa ioksijini. amanzi ethe yawelwa Impontshelwa nge lokucoca ulwelo.

Nomoya yinxalenye yokhathalelo lawn

Kulo umbhalo ngasentla, siye sancokola nomoya namanzi, kodwa ke njengoko usazi, nomoya unako kwenzeka nayiphi bume. Lifikile ixesha lokuba aqhelane inkqubo nomoya lomhlaba. Ukhetho best - oko nengca nomoya.

Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukudala imeko-bume ochumileyo ingca. Eneneni, ngokuhamba kwexesha kukho self-Kuqukaniswa umhlaba, yaye kunokuba ezininzi yezizathu (umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni okanye utshintsho zingqondweni kwi yomhlaba, njl), kunye nefuthe ngazo akwenzeki, singakwazi ukujongana kuphela kunye neziphumo zazo.

Lomhlaba ukugangatheka kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ioksijini, apho iingcambu zifumana izondlo ngaphantsi, koko, icarbon dioxide esiyikhuphayo oqokelela, abangaphangeliyo ukukhula inshorensi ingca leyo. I nomoya lomhlaba - a calcination encinane, imingxuma ekugqibeleni kufuneka abunjwe ngalo Exchange emoyeni nokutshintshiselana ukufuma.

Indlela ukuphumeza eyakho lawn nomoya

Kule nto konke oko kuxhomekeke kubukhulu ingca ekhoyo. Kwimeko apho nomoya eqhelekileyo-ubungakanani izandla ziya kuza lokuposa. Kwaye oko kunokwenziwa, bendihlala isixhobo efanayo - ifolokhwe. Ke ukuba, ngenxa yokuba yobukhulu enkulu, oku kuya kuba nzima, inokusetyenziswa le izixhobo ezizodwa mzekelo zombini inyathelo manual nobomatshini. Kwaye ezi zixhobo wabizwa ngokuba, ngokulandelelana - amaqhoshana. Umgangatho womsebenzi, zombini imifuziselo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nomoya ophumelelayo kwenzeka xa umhlaba ofumileyo njengoko umhlaba owomileyo kuthintela umthondo elifanelekileyo empompeni.

Xa ingca kufuneka ovundileyo

Kwiinjongo Inkqubo nomoya ingca kufuneka abe isomiso eside okanye, icala, i-ngosuku emininzi enzima imvula. Kuphela xa lawn imbalela nomoya negalelo ukunciphisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi esineengcambu ingca ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, yaye kwimeko yesibini - kutsalwe ukufuma kwemfuneko, ukuthintela ukubola ingca.

Ngoko nangoko phambi kokuqala nomoya, ukuba yenziwa zegumbi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba akukho ndawo ekufuneka lumakishwe, izinto zangaphandle (amatye, amasebe).

kangaphi kufuneka aqhube Ezisongwayo nomoya

Ngokubanzi, ukuba emva kwemvula encinane kwingca yakho Kusekho ixesha elithile izadunge ezibonakalayo, uyazi, lo mqondiso ithi ingca nomoya iyafuneka. Kwakhona uya kuba luncedo ingca, ekuthe ukusuka kwixesha ezimotweni ukukhwela kwexesha, oko kuya kunceda ingca ukuphuma komhlaba. Ngexesha ezilandelelanayo ocwangcisiweyo care Ezisongwayo nomoya kufuneka wenziwe emva amanxeba 3 ingca. Le frequency baya kuyinyamekela ekuhlambululeni kwingca yakho moss kunye nokhula, kwaye umonakalo ukutyabeka ngokwayo iya kungakuncinane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ingqalelo ngakumbi kufuneka anikwe umhlaba ezinomthamo eliphezulu ngodongwe kunye ndawo ibekwe ngqo kufutshane bentaba.

Emva kokuba nomoya lokuqala wenziwe kwingca yakho ibukeka ngcono kakhulu? Musa ukukhawuleza ukuba nemihlali, qhubeka ngomoya ofanayo yaye akukho kwimeko musa sime, kuba nomoya - le nkqubo ixesha elide ngakumbi, kuba akufanele wenze uphuculo zexesha elifutshane, kwaye bachache ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa.

indima oksijini akwariyam

Nomoya kubunzulu in vivo mmangalelwa kwenzeka ngenxa kwabo amanzi. Ngelishwa, izinto akwariyam ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile kunikezo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza akwariyam kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho inkqubo nomoya. Ixabiso Ubuncinane i-oksijini yoxinaniso itanki kwaba 5 mg / l kodwa eli xabiso kucingwa eziseludinini ukuba ukuphefumla, kodwa akukho tyala ngenxa eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo eziphilayo.

Nomoya amanzi kwi itanki inegalelo ioksijini Ukwanda eliphezulu, yaye ukuze oxygen ngena ababiwa kulo mqulu kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa Ukuxutywa olunzulu kwabo amanzi hayi kuphela.

Iindlela ukuvumela inkqubo nomoya ngo-akwariyam

Nomoya amanzi ngaphakathi etankini ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa kwiindawo ezininzi. Okokuqala, kusenokuba inkqubo ukuhluza, landlelwe ukuze enze ukusasazwa amanzi eliphezulu, okanye ngobuwena nokuba ngcono - phezu kwamanzi. Noko ke, sonke kufuneka wazi ukuba ayeke. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo ukuhluza kufuneka sithandaze ngendlela le hlobo ubungakanani itanki kunye ngokwemiqathango uqinile, yaye kufuneka kwenziwe ufakelo yalo ngokufanelekileyo.

Okwesibini, nomoya ungafumaneka kwakhona nge pump (ubukhulu isiguquli kunye atomizer ezincinane). Kulo mzekelo, umsinga amaqamza isandla kwinkqubo kwegazi.

Imiba echaphazela saturation oxygen

• lobushushu Water idlala indima ephambili kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka kwi-akwariyam, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubunjani bawo. Kakade ke, intsingiselo eli xabiso ingqalelo xa kubalwa inqanaba oksijini kufumaneka bantu. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi ephakamileyo, kuya kumpompoza mbi i-oksijini.
• Ubungakanani amaqamza evela డొమైన్ idomeyini nayo ibalulekile. Izinto ezincinci, ngcono. ubungqina lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba amaqamza amancinci (0.1 mm ubukhulu) banikwa itanki ioksijini 10g / m ^3, ngelixa itanki nomoya kunye amaqamza ububanzi enkulu (mm 2) nokwehlisa ngesiqingatha eli xabiso. Ngaphezu koko, imilinganiselo kwenziwa kwi kubunzulu efanayo.
• Kodwa nokuhambisa amanzi kunye oksijini nomoya kuphela, isiphumo esifanayo ahlala isityalo, kukho, kuba inkqubo yefotosinthesis awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe. Kwakhona, isixa esithile ioksijini ungena itanki ukusuka kuma.
• Enye imeko echaphazela isixa ioksijini - kodwa into ephilayo (ukutya akutyiwa, iimveliso inkunkuma, kwaye ilindle iintlanzi), ukuba i-akwariyam.
• Inani iintlanzi nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, akwariyam izibane njalo njalo.

Lo asinguye uluhlu lonke ngeendlela zokusebenzisa nomoya umntu ubutyebi bakhe. Njengoko sibonile, ububanzi lo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezininzi, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa nomoya - elinye inyathelo zabantu elinye nangayiphi na indlela ukulimaza indalo.