I-Lymphonoduses: indawo

Zininzi izitho ezingaziwayo kumntu oqhelekileyo. Kuyakwazi ukuthwala i-lymphonoduses. Indawo yokuhlala kwezi zakhiwo zixhomekeke kumzekelo othile, ohambelana ngqo nemisebenzi abayenzayo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo ephilileyo yomzimba. Xa ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zingena emzimbeni, zanda, ngoko zixwayisa ngengozi. Kukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezihambelana nommandla wesilonda. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, abazenzayo bazive.

Kukho amaqela amathathu amacandelo ama-lymph nodes: inguinal, axillary kunye neentloba. Banoxanduva lwezitho ezifumaneka kuzo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa indawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-pathological body.

I-lymph nodes entanyeni.

Indawo yokuhlala kwezi zinto azibunzima ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwezibhamu. Umzekelo ngu-parotitis, ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela ze-parotidi, apho ukuhluthwa okumanzi kuchazwa phantsi kwesikhumba kwi-posterior surface entanyeni, phantsi komhlathi osezantsi nangemva kweendlebe, kwaye xa uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa, ukubonakala kwintlungu ebonakalayo. Ubunzima bungabangela ukujika okubukhali kwentloko kunye nesenzo sokugwinya. Amanqatha athabatha uhlobo lweebhola, zihamba.

Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, unokuvakalelwa ezi zine-lymph nodes. Indawo yalezi zakhiwo zithobela umthetho othile: ziqokelelwe ezungeze izitho ezibalulekileyo, amathanga abo. Xa uphonononga umhlathi osezantsi kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni nakwezithuba eziphambili, uhlobo oluthambileyo lwesimo se-globular luzimisele.

I-lymph nodes kwi-groin

Izilwanyana zendawo ye- inguinal zilula ukuzimisela nakwiimeko ezingekho phantsi. Ngokwesayizi zifana neeperesi. Isiseko esiluncedo sohlobo olunjalo: ummandla we-pubic (kumacala nangaphezulu kwethambo le - pubic). Enyanisweni, i-lymph nodes zisekuhlaleni phakathi kwe-groin kunye nomlenze.

Xa ukuvuvukala kulula kakhulu ukuchonga ezi zine-lymph nodes. Indawo yabo ichongwa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo (zifana neepasta ezinkulu), ukuxininisa kulezi zakhiwo kubangela iintlungu ezingathandekiyo. Ziyabonakala ngokucacileyo xa zihamba.

Ukuvuvukala kwezi zifundo kuqinisekisa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izifo zezesondo, iintso, i-genitourinary system. Unyango lwezi zifo luya kuphumelela ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza kwe -lymph nodes zale ndawo. Wonke umfazi kufuneka azi apho i-data yolwazi ifumaneka khona, kuba ukuvuvukala okungafiki ngexesha eliza kubakhokelela kwiinkxalabo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

I-lymph nodes

Ngasecaleni lesifuba kwaye phantsi kweempuphu ziyi-lymph nodes, indawo ehambelana nendawo yokubaluleka kwezitho ezibalulekileyo zesifuba: intliziyo, imiphunga. Kukho amaqela amathathu ala maziko:

- iinombolo ezingaphezulu kwe-muscle encinci yebele

- nodes eziphantsi kwesisu esincinane sebele

- nodes ezifumaneka kwicala le-muscle encinci yebele

Ngokuvuvukala bafikelela ubukhulu bemi-centimeters amathathu. Ngako oko, i-lymph nodes zifumaneka ngokulula nge-palpation kwaye zibonakala.

Ukuvuvukala kwezi zifundo kufakazela izifo zesifo se-mammary, izitho zokuphefumula, kunye nokuphuhliswa komhlaza.

Okwangoku, ezininzi iimephu zenziwe, apho i-lymph nodes emzimbeni iboniswa. Indawo yokuhlala kwezi zihambelana noluntu lwezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo. I-lymph nodes inxalenye yenkqubo yonke ekhusela umzimba kwiimpembelelo ezithintekayo kunye neentsholongwane. Isiko saso kunye nekhonkco ephezulu yi- thymus gland, elawula umsebenzi wawo onke ama-lymph node kwaye ivelise iiseli ezibonelela ngomzimba.