Ukuvela bulumko

Nangona isibakala sokuba abantu abaninzi awunamdla bulumko nje inzululwazi, oko kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu zombini ubomi ngamnye kunye nezentlalo. Ukuvela intanda - yinkqubo ende, ngoko ukufumanisa imvelaphi yalo inzululwazi kunzima. Emva kokuba bonke abaphengululi yamandulo eyaziwa kunye izilumko ngendlela enye okanye omnye zobulumko, kodwa ezingamakhulu ambalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo eli lizwi wanikela intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu.

Eyona engundoqo predictors ifilosofi

Kuthekani ukuvela le inzululwazi kunye nophuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa, kunye neengxoxo ke ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, njengoko iqela ngalinye iinkcuba na izimvo zabo. Kukholelwa ukuba iimfundiso yokuqala bulumko zisekelwe kwiintsomi yamandulo. Oko yamandulo amavo, ngemizekeliso, amabali kunye neentsomi, waza wavakalisa izimvo ezingundoqo bulumko.

Philosophy lithetha "uthando wolwazi". Kuyinto umnqweno ukuqonda ihlabathi noko aye wakwenza ukuze ukuvela bulumko. Mandulo, inzululwazi kunye bulumko baba iindawo engenakususwa omnye komnye. Kwakuthetha ukuba sobulumko ukufuna ulwazi olutsha, elandisa esingazaziyo, rhoqo self-ukuphucuka.

Umfutho kuphuhliso kwale nzululwazi yokuqala ukwahlulwa lwezinto ukwazi Akuchazwa. Inyathelo lesibini - ngumnqweno ukuchaza ezingaziwayo. Kwaye oku kusebenza kubo bonke - imbali, lingekadalwa ihlabathi, intsingiselo yobomi, imithetho iphela, isakhiwo izinto eziphilayo, njl Ukuvela bulumko baba wabulela ukuba ezifana imibandela yezentlalo njengoko esekungcoleni umsebenzi wezandla ngokwasengqondweni, ukuyilwa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi kunye nenkululeko.

Ukuvela bulumko e Greece yamandulo

Kukholelwa ukuba le Greece yamandulo yayiliziko nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi bulumko. Nangona ngenene emasebeni ezahlukeneyo imfundiso bulumko kwasekwa China yamandulo, eJapan, Egypt kunye namanye amazwe.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala zobulumko bangamalungu kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe BC. Isazinzulu yamandulo Greek inabe yenye yawona yokuqala. Hi ndlela leyi, wadala kwisikolo eMileto. Eli nani eyaziwa ngokuba yimfundiso yakhe ngemvelaphi iphela - amanzi. Bakholelwa ukuba yonke inxalenye iphela, kuquka kwezinto eziphilileyo, amiliswe ngamanzi kunye kukhiwa amanzi emva kokufa. Yiyo le ngxenye, wanika yaphezulu.

USocrates - esinye wonke- sobulumko esidumileyo, owenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso yenzululwazi. Le sazi babekholelwa ukuba lonke ulwazi lwethu umntu kufuneka isetyenziselwe self-uphuculo, uphuhliso ubuchule babo yengqondo, ukuqonda umthamo lwangaphakathi. USocrates wayekholelwa ukuba kwenzeka ububi xa umntu esingalaziyo iimpawu zayo. Le Scientist waba nabalandeli ezininzi, kuquka uPlato.

Aristotle - enye ingcali yenzululwazi owaziwa hayi kuphela imibhalo yabo bulumko, kodwa izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu physics, amayeza kunye eziphilayo. Oko Aristotle usinike kubekho inzululwazi ebizwa ngokuba 'logic', kuba ecinga ukuba engaziwayo kufuneka buqondwe kwaye uyicacise ngoncedo engqiqo.

Ukuvela-bulumko kunye nophuhliso yayo ehlabathini lonke

Enyanisweni, kumaxesha amandulo-sobulumko ingqalelo ngokwakhe nayiphi na inzululwazi ofuna ukuyazi inyaniso. Ngokomzekelo, kaPythagoras waba yezibalo odumileyo yaye yasekwa isikolo sakhe. abafundi bakhe baye befuna nokumisa neyokucwangcisa ubomi boluntu, ukwenza umzekelo ogqibeleleyo karhulumente kunye karhulumente. Ukongeza, kaPythagoras wayekholelwa ukuba kokusekwa kwehlabathi linani ukuba "ongumnini izinto."

Democritus - omnye umphengululi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nzulu ngezinto, ngubani nisekelwe yaqulunqa izinto ingcamango ulwazi. Waqiqa ngelithi wonke umntu, nkqu kakhulu na unesizathu isiganeko bengabalulekanga ehlabathini wamkhanyela ubukho angaphezu kwendalo. Zonke isiganeko sobulumko phaku wachaza hayi yokungenela kwaphezulu, kwaye nalwazi elula izizathu.

Enyanisweni, ukufunda imbali imvelaphi bulumko, unako ukufumana okuninzi amagama dumeke. Newton, Einstein, Descartes - bezingekho zobulumko, yaye ngamnye imbono yakhe yehlabathi kunye nohlobo yezinto. Eneneni, ukwahlukanisa i "uthando lwenyaniso 'ukusuka zenzululwazi zendalo nzima.