Ungowabantu - ukuba uhlobo woMntu?

Ngamnye kuthi, enoba loo nto siyayiqonda okanye akunjalo, kukho engundoqo eqhelekileyo, ikamva ethile ngenjongo yobukho bomntu kunye iseti yaso amaxabiso lobomi sibeka ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ingakumbi okusingqongileyo enkcubeko kunye uphendlo ngonaphakade amaxabiso ebomini ziye zakhokelela ukuvela usiko ezininzi, ezifana ngamaGoth, emo, zoke, hedonists, njl njl Recent mihla ukwenza phezulu kakhulu iqela elikhulu, ngoko makhe sithethe ngazo kuqala.

Ikamva leli hlabathi

Ungowabantu - umntu ogama ephambili injongo ebomini kwaye okulungileyo liphakamileyo ukufumana ulonwabo kunye nolonwabo. Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ukuphepha nantoni na ukubandezeleka. Esi simo sengqondo ebomini unembali esisityebi kunene. Qala imfundiso wokuthethelela olu hlobo hlabathi, kwabonakala ngeenxa 400 BC eGrisi yamandulo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho kwakuhlala Aristippus Kirensk, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa kuqala wafundisa le mfundiso. Ekuqaleni kwakucingwa ukuba ungowabantu - umntu lowo okulungileyo yonke into ezisa ulonwabo. Kulo kulandela ukuba iimfuno eziphambili bomntu, yahlukanisa le mfundiso, kuya kusoloko kukho ngaphezu phambi amaziko lwentlalo senziwa similise okwaloo iindibano lithintele inkululeko yakhe. Loo mbono ngokufuthi kwakhokelela ukuzibaxa izinto. Ngoko ke, phakathi abalandeli Aristippus nabo abo babekholwa ukuba ungowabantu - ngomnye nawuphi ulonwabo uyaqinisekiswa kuzo, yaye oku uchaza yonke iintshukumo ejoliswe yokufumana ulonwabo.

Sisilumko uSocrates ugxeke ngokugqithileyo. Wavuma ukuba ukuthanda ngokudlala indima enkulu ebomini bam, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wahlula zibe okulungileyo nokubi, yaye lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki. Aristotle akazange ukuzibona inzuzo, baza bakholwa ukuba andikulingene ngokwazo ukuba iinjongo ebomini. Nangona le kugxeka, hedonists isikolo akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu khona kwaye iye yaphuhliswa uguqulelo eliphakathi ecetywayo yi uEpicurus.

Lo bulumko yamaGrike wafundisa ukuba kuphela uyolo efunekayo zendalo, akonakalisi Unjengokuphola umphefumlo womntu, ufanele ukuba abe Injongo neminqweno ngamnye. Kule Renaissance, ikakhulu alawulwa uguqulelo ethambileyo zamaEpikure yale khosi. Kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, hedonism ngokuthe ngcembe unenxaxheba ifom entsha - utilitarianism. peculiarity lwayo kukuba ixabiso yokuziphatha sisenzo okanye ukuziphatha sichazwa ngokuthi eluncedo.

Kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka negative ukuba hedonism

Akekho umntu bambalwa nesibakala sokuba yonke into elungileyo kuphela moderation. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa ukufunyanwa iziyolo. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ngubani na ungowabantu lokwenyaniso? Lo umntu unqwenela kakhulu ekufumaneni neziyolo nokomzimba. Yena nditye ukutya okungekho mpilweni, iziselo atshabalalise umzimba nengqondo kwakhe utywala, batshaye, kunye neentlobano zesini kukungakhathali ngokupheleleyo. abonakale Classic sijongeka njengoku: ungowabantu ecaweni mkhulu ngokwayo ukuba ukuzama ukumgabhisa ithuba lokuba aqhubeke emthendelekweni. Hedonists amahle zokuzingca, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kulula ukuba bacinge nto-nye, ukuba bavakalelwa ukuba ubabuyisele iingenelo ezithile, umzekelo, ukuba benze umsebenzi.