UNikolai Gogol, "Nevsky Ithemba". Uhlalutyo lemveliso

Ababhali abaninzi owayesebenza kwinkulungwane XIX, wajika umsebenzi wakhe umxholo St Petersburg. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol wakhe "Nevsky Ithemba". Uhlaziyo eli bali - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba isifundo umfanekiso lomzi nendlela kubonakala nathi emsebenzini. Petersburg - oku ngokwenene nesixeko emangalisayo, kuba yayakhiwe yavota yonke imithetho yendalo ukuba ixesha kakhulu elifutshane ixesha, kwaye ngokuthanda komntu omnye kuphela. Kuba eminyaka kwaba luphawu lomzabalazo mizekelo: intlupheko kunye nentlalo-ntle, ubuhle kunye babi - zonke ezi ezinkulu kwezinye ndlela bengasiqondi Bahlala apha.

Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kumsebenzi N. V. Gogolya

Iingqondo ubalaseleyo Russian esemncinane wayefuna ukuya eSt Petersburg, kwaye kwesi sixeko woyisa ubume ilungileyo publicists, ababhali, nabagxeki, njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, apha beza ubuso ngobuso kunye nobuhlwempu kunye nokuthotywa. City ezifana owanyayo abantu ukuya kumgxobhozo ka noqhankqalazo lobu, ubukrwada nobudenge. Centre kunye nendawo apho la magama ezingahambelaniyo ezibonakala wadibana, waye kwisitrato esikhulu kwamadoda omzi - ngokufanayo Nevsky Prospekt.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa inoveli ngu UNikolai Gogol ngokuqinisekileyo uhlawula eninzi ingqalelo Ungumfanekiselo mzi ngokwayo, apho ngathi benawo nomphefumlo wakhe. Asinto nje elikomkhulu, hayi nje sixeko kunye izitrato ezintle amabhotwe magingxigingxi yaye ezintle Neva. Petersburg kwi imbonakaliso umbhali - uhlobo giant noopopayi, leyo zayo ezizodwa ebusweni, wobulali, izimo kunye nemikhwa.

Amakhulu abantu badlule yonke imihla kwi-Nevsky Ithemba. Kwaye kananjalo abanini iindidi zabalinganiswa. Gogol ngokwahlukeneyo ugxininisa ukuba, nangona ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini kwi Ilungiselelo uyakwazi ukufumana isihlwele esikhulu sabantu, phakathi kwabo akukho ingqondo ubunye, commonality ethile. Ekuphela kwento olumanyanisa kuzo zonke - indawo yokuhlangana. Echaza esitratweni, umbhali ubonisa ukuba kudala uvakalelo ngokungathi lehlabathi idemon crumbled zibe ngamaqhekeza ezininzi ezincinane kwaye "Akukho ukusetyenziswa, akukho ntsingiselo exubeneyo."

Ukufana kwiindawo kunye nohlobo ziphikisana Pirogov and Piskareva

Noko ke, njengoko ibali kweli bali "Nevsky Ithemba", uhlalutyo apho sisenzela, zifakiwe baninzi ezimbini abalinganiswa, lowo umbhali uhlawula ingqalelo. Okokuqala - lo uLieutenant Pirogov, kwaye eyesibini - ". Umfana idyasi kunye needyasi" Piskarev, Pirogov kakuhle yaziwa imithetho yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Uyazi ukuba ubomi kwisixeko ngokunyalasa ezininzi ezifana umdlalo "okuphumelela". Kodwa lowo ufuna rhoqo ukuthatha imingcipheko ukuze ukuzalisekisa ngokunzulu, izinto ezimbi kwaye maxa wambi nkqu amaphupha abo eyinqaba, uya kuba nako aloyisa.

ULieutenant, ngokungqinelana kunye neenkolelo zabo, kukho ingozi. Ekulahlekeni kwakhe, yena akaboni nto ingaqhelekanga, okanye ebuhlungu, hayi ngaphandle yempembelelo ngokuhlwa cool Nevsky Prospekt, ngokukhawuleza wayibamba alwa with "umsindo nengqumbo".

Njengomsebenzi wesibini - Piskarev, kakhulu 'mfana ingubo kunye nemisila, "uzama ukwenza ngendlela efanayo nomhlobo wakhe. Yena, naye, ukuba asiphumelelanga. Kodwa yena, uziva ulilolo kunye Ndingumphambukeli elikomkhulu ongasentla ubukhosi, isiganeko esinjalo kuba siyabulala. Nibasekele oneentloni lomculi ngemvelo, ubomi bakhe wamzalela entliziyweni yakhe iimvakalelo yintlantsi, ukuba bahlale nje kwamaphiko 'ijike ibe lidangatye ", ngokoqobo baphathiswe isiphelo sabo Nevsky Prospekt. Uhlalutyo imisebenzi "Nevsky Ithemba" - uhlalutyo ezimbini efanayo ngembonakalo, kodwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu amabali oyedwa. Zombini abalinganiswa esichengeni yonke into, kodwa Pirogov, apho yonke into eyenzekayo - umdlalo angalahlekelwa, enyanisweni, nto. Kuba Piskareva yile - bomi. Umntu Babaqhathanisele uvakalelwa ihlabathi akakwazi ngesiquphe abe krwada kunye chorstvym, siyeke uthembe ihlabathi. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza silibale ngayo ukuphoxeka Wawabona nandzu Ilungiselelo odumileyo, akakwazi.

Ndandifuna ukubonisa, ngokuzalisa "Nevsky Ithemba," Gogol? Uhlalutyo yale noveli - uhlalutyo ibali parallel oluqhubekayo abalinganiswa ababini, ezo izichasi nganye omnye nesimo sengqondo. Umfundi loo mahluko kuvumela yokuqonda eziphikisanayo Nevsky Prospekt. izimo ezihlekisayo, leyo uLieutenant Pirogov, ngokungafaniyo ne bayahlelwa ngokubulawa kwale bafo amahlwempu Piskareva. Ngendlela efanayo ke umoya ahlekisayo ubukrwada uphawu le Neva kusasa, idityaniswe ubukrwada ngokuhlwa kabuhlungu kunye ubuxoki. "... yena va elele lonke ixesha, oku Ithemba Nevsky", - watsho Gogol.

isiphelo

Ilangatye ezincinane ukuba yangqungqa phambi kwamehlo akhe, wawangawangisa ngokuba yena ukhanga zibe womnatha yingozi - ngoko ke umbhali uzama ukubonisa umfundi Nevsky Prospekt. Uhlalutyo ibali kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga imibuzo enzulu bulumko. Kuba lomculi intlanganiso Piskareva Nevsky nabemi bayo uba ukubulala, oko ngokoqobo uthululela umphefumlo wakhe. Emehlweni akhe ihlabathi ubuhle iba nto, ngokwayo kuphakamisa umbuzo: "Ukuba konke oku - a chimera, nto leyo kule meko yokwenene kwaphela?" Kwaye ke umbhali unika impendulo - bili ihlala Nevsky Prospekt, apho imfihlakalo ongunaphakade edityaniswe ingunaphakade nenkohliso.