Ukutshiswa kwabantu eYurophu naseRashiya. Imbali ingenzeka

EYurophu, ukuba ukutshiswa esizwe ukusuka kudaladala. Umzekelo, eGrisi yamandulo, le yokungcwaba abantu nokusingqongileyo lidumile kakhulu. Noko ke, inkolo Orthodox kwaye inkqubo mihla zokungcwaba abantu abafileyo baye bakwazi ukufumana ndawonye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukutshiswa Russian wabafileyo ezingasonjululwanga de-Oktobha Revolution ka-1917 , xa wabhukuqwa le tsar yokugqibela Russian le Romanov ubukhosi - uNicholas II.

Yintoni na ke ukutshiswa lwabafileyo?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le indlela mihla kunye nokusingqongileyo zokuyilahla kwabafileyo. Ukuze ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, kwakutshatshele yehlabathi ngokubanzi isebenzisa oku njengoko isithethe okuqhubekayo yokulahlekelwa kwabafileyo. Ungakwazi ngaphandle ubaxo ukuba ukutshiswa kwabantu - kuba ligama-the-art benene emarikeni kweenkonzo zithethe!

Kutheni babe ukutshisa abafileyo?

Ngenkulungwane ye-18, emangcwabeni kuphinda ukumelana ntlobo isithuba kwabafileyo emhlabeni lome nje phezulu. Kulo mba, lo mntu ubhubhileyo sangcwatywa kufuphi emakhayeni abo, nto leyo wakhonza ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka nemvelo esosulelayo. Yiyo loo nto kwenziwa isigqibo sokuba atshise izidumbu kwabafileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubona izithethe sabaqalayo nesempilweni.

igama UNjingalwazi Brunetti yaqulunqa ezikweni lokuqala avuthayo izidumbu ngo-1873. Oku umfutho ukwakhiwa crematory yokuqala. Ke kaloku, imithombo obubhaliweyo zibonisa ukuba nokutshiswa yokuqala abantu ukuba basebenzise kakhulu 1792, yaye ngowe-1913 lonke eUnited States esebenza izidumbu ngaphezu kwama-50! Namhlanje, ukutshiswa izidumbu zabantu abafileyo - likwimo uthandwayo ukungcwatywa eYurophu.

Ukutshiswa kwabantu Russia

I izidumbu lokuqala Russian yakhiwa phambi 1917 kwiMpuma Ekude, kodwa unqulo Orthodox akavumelekanga ukuba athenge uhlobo lwangoku loo ukungcwatywa enkulu. Kodwa kungekudala lonke kwesidumbu lwaqala ukuzuza kwayo njengoko iimbono revolution ekhula, kunye ukugxeka kuninisela kwi Orthodox. Yilonto xa izidumbu yokuqala kwisixeko Petrograd yakhiwa, obe ukususela 1920 ukuya 1921.

Namhlanje izwe lethu izidumbu 15, baxhotyiswa yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze ukutshiswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kunikezelo izihlobo ufileyo uthuthu bakhe. Oku ngathi karhulumente (kamasipala), kunye nemibutho yabucala. ukuthandwa omkhulu ukutshiswa kwabantu eMoscow St Petersburg. Exakayo, izidumbu uNicholas iNgelosi Amangcwaba e Moscow yenye loyikekayo eYurophu.

Njani na kwaye kungakanani na ukutshiswa kwabantu?

Njengoko usazi, olu hlobo ukungcwatywa kwabafileyo Kudala kwaziwa, kodwa rhoqo zaphuculwa ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, ukususela kwinkulungwane ukuya kwinkulungwane. Ngaphambili, ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale nkqubo, ukutshiswa kwesidumbu kukho umntu oswelekileyo eziko ekhethekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu igesi (ukuya ku-1000 degrees).

Namhlanje, yonke le nkqubo automated isidumbu. Oku kulawulwa ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe computer. Ngenxa yoko, ancedisana abafileyo kwaziswa kurhulumente sukube, kunye namathambo amathambo ayo - to into entle. Hi ndlela leyi, ixabiso le nkqubo eRashiya yahluka ukusuka engange-16 ukuya kuma-35 amawaka.