Polytechnic Museum eMoscow: yohambo, ncomo

Kweminyaka engama-250, ilizwe lethu yenye yeenkokheli kwinzululwazi ehlabathini. Ngeli xesha, kwikholeji okanye iyunivesiti wenza ezininzi ezeza nezi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukuba awuyitshintshanga ubomi babantu kuwo onke amazwekazi. Ukuze balandele uluntu kunye kakhulu abalulekileyo nanomdla kwezi, i-Polytechnic Museum eMoscow yavulwa ngo-1872. Isiseko yokuqokelela yakhe yaba avuleke, ihlelwe imbeko isikhumbuzo 200th wokuzalwa uPetros Elikhulu - uPhilip, owenza igalelo elikhulu kwinguqu eRashiya ukusuka kwilizwe ngasemva kwezolimo yaba likarhulumente lishishini eziphuhlileyo kunye noqoqosho.

A bit kwembali (XIX leminyaka)

Polytechnic Museum e Moscow, okanye, njengoko yayibizwa njalo ngoko, i-Museum of Applied Knowledge, ekuqaleni ayehlala kwisakhiwo yexeshana Prechistenka. Ngowe-1877, wafudukela kwisakhiwo ngokukodwa lona zokuhamba Lubyanka, 4. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo waqhubeka nomsebenzi wokwakha, nto leyo ikhokelele kufutshane emzimbeni central, kukho amaphiko amabini: ngasentla nangasezantsi. Noko ke, nkqu kule minyaka le lolondolozo lwembali yaba umsebenzi esebenzayo zemfundo sele emandiyenze izikhanyiso ezinjalo kwinzululwazi njengoko apile, Mendeleyev, Timiryazev, Zhukovsky kunye nabanye.

Museum Polytechnic eMoscow kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, abasebenzi abaninzi eli ziko waya ngaphambili, wasemsebenzini yaququzelelwa kwi sakhiwo, kunye noomatshini X-ray aba yinxalenye mboniso, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo X-ray le ofisi. I-October Revolution yayibalulekile kwimbali yalo amaziko enkcubeko kunye emfundo. Ngokukodwa, kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba ukusekwa amandla yiSoviet kweli lizwe le Polytechnic Museum eMoscow yaba kwindawo impikiswano eshushu kwezopolitiko.

Noko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo umsebenzi kubasebenzi balo yaqhubeka izithethe osekwe yiko. Ngenxa ubuqhawe wabo unako ukusindisa ezininzi zakudala eziye zafunyanwa liSebe abasemagunyeni abatsha ideologically amazwe. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukulahlekelwa ayide nako ukuphepha, kuquka phakathi kwamalungu abasebenzi lwembali abathe kudubula esolwa ngokunganyaniseki urhulumente wamaKomanisi.

Ngo-1930 i-Museum cwangcisa iintlanganiso kunye abantu kangaka nje Niels Bohr, Leon Feuchtwanger, kwakunye Amaqhawe Chelyuskin kunye nabaqhubi Valery Chkalov, wenza i lee ngexesha non-stop moya evela ikomkhulu USSR eNew York.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu e Moscow Polytechnic Museum uvaliwe iindwendwe, kodwa ngo-1944 ebuyela ngayo imo yokusebenza.

Imbali yimyuziyam ukususela ngo-1950 ukuya ku-2000

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo imiyalelo efakiwe zenzululwazi zexesha post-imfazwe kukhokelela yokuvulwa imiboniso emitsha kunye namacandelo enikelwe amandla enyukliya, Polymer chemistry astronautics. Ngowe-1991, i-Museum Polytechnic, ukhenketho apho andiyekanga ukuthandwa nkqu kule minyaka inzima eli lizwe, eli umongameli ke phakathi izinto zexabiso bezenkcubeko elilifa yaseRashiya.

Moscow Polytechnic Museum ngenkulungwane xxi

Xa kowama-2000 kuye kwacaca ukuba indlela entsha zombini uyilo lo mboniso ukuze balungiselele imisebenzi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yokuqala kwewaka entsha abazange elona xesha lifanelekileyo kuqoqosho, leyo izama kuphela ukuchacha nentlekele elide khona. Ku kuphela isiqalo langoku lanikwa ngo-2010, yaye ngowe-2013, isakhiwo ivaliwe for ukuvuselela. Museum Technical ayenziwanga wayeka ukusebenza ukususela imali baye bafudukela kwindawo okwexeshana. Ngokukodwa, namhlanje inxalenye imiboniso bayo bangonakala zinyangwa Iziko leMiboniso, inombolo umnquba 26. Ukongeza, iyantlukwano imyuziyam, kubandakanywa yamathala eencwadi aso, eziphezu ummandla ZIL KC, nayo leyo ukubonelela abantwana University, iholo kwintetho kunye nenzululwazi labs.

Museum Polytechnic e ENEA

Abo sele abo batyelela mboniso entsha, esebenza kwiholo nombolo 26, ubanga ukuba ngoku enye yeendawo ibalulekileyo eMoscow ukuze nabani na onomdla inkqubela zamvanje kwezenzululwazi neteknoloji. Xa nokubuyekezwa, le bemeko- kule sayithi lethutyana nokubekwa KUNYEnokutyhilwa Museum benze umsebenzi omkhulu kwaye kwazithathela ingqalelo amava eziphuhlileyo asebenza yaseYurophu. Isiphumo umboniso interactive enkulu apho wonke kuvakale ngathi umphengululi, ukuba benze izinto ezifunyaniswe ezibalulekile zesayensi.

Museum Polytechnic kwiZiko leMiboniso isebenza phantsi kwesigwagwiso "Russia wenza ngokwalo 'yaye ingcaciso yalo becala abazinikeleyo ukuba izazinzulu Russian kunye impumelelo yazo zenzululwazi.

Iihambo eholweni № 26 ENEA

Xa undwendwe uyeza Polytechnic Museum kwi ENEA, kwiholo ngomboniso ngamnye kukwamkelwa guides. Kodwa oku inenekazi ecocekileyo ubudala okanye manenekazi kakhulu abalupheleyo, ababehamba iindwendwe kwi sakhiwo kwindawo entsha. Isibakala sokuba eli ingcaciso leyo nezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji entsha, yaye ukhokela phaya intanethi. Ngoko ke, ukuba undwendwe ufuna ukuva okanye ubone malunga umboniso elithile, ngoko kwanele ukuya isangqa okhethekileyo, baxhotyiswa nemishini. Ukongeza, kufutshane storefronts ezi tablets, esebenzisa leyo uyakwazi ukufunda izinto ezininzi ezibangel 'umdla.

exposure

Abo baye kwisakhiwo imyuziyam kwi-Square Entsha, ukuze nkqu uqaphele ubeko ukuqhushumba enyukliya, leyo ifakiwe kwi kwizinyuko. Kodwa umboniso omtsha VDNKh wayitshabalalisa kwindawo ephambili. Ngaphezu koko, emi kwiqonga okhethekileyo, uyakwazi uzive ngokwakho ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukuba Inyukliya: lokungcangcazela eliqele phambi okubulala . A kuBulu- elibukhali omoya, njl gumbi elifanayo, iindwendwe bayakhuthazwa ukuba babhale iminqweno zabo milenge ephepheni, nto leyo Japan zingumqondiso memory of amaxhoba iziqhushumbisi ka iHiroshima Nagasaki.

Of umdla kwiindwendwe na icandelo space, leyo oluboniswe izixhobo kunye oosomajukujuku ubuke phezu nokuzalisekisa ezinye yemifuniselo lwenziwa kwi-ISS, ezifana hydroponics. Ukongeza, abantu basoloko abanomdla iinkcukacha zemihla ngemihla ujikeleza, nendawo kuphela apho umntu avareji unako, umzekelo, ukuze sibone ukuba ikhangeleka yangasese isithuba - nto Polytechnical Museum. Ukuphonononga kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele i "Illusion", nto leyo ebonisa ngobumbano ezizodwa kunye 3D-umboniso, nto leyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40.

Oko kubonisa abantwana?

Kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe amaninzi baqalisa ukuvula amaziko emfundo ezifana yimyuziyam abantwana, injongo ephambili yazo kukukhuthaza inzululwazi kunye ukuvela umdla kuyo esikolweni. Izimvo abakhenkethi kunye Muscovites ukuqinisekisa ukuba entsha Polytechnic Museum e Moscow, iifoto ongayi ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo zonke iintlobo imiboniso zayo, yenye yeendawo eziphambili kwisixeko capital ukuba atyelele nabantwana. Wawungenakuzisola utyelelo kwi "nucleoside zendalo", "anthropogeny New" yaye "Ngaphaya Umhlaba". Ukongeza, i-museum rhoqo, ingakumbi ngexesha leeholide, balungiselela zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo abafundi. Kulo mzekelo abazali kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhuseleko kwiiholo le myuziyam liveza lobushushu rhoqo degrees 18, nabantwana kuhambo olude kufuneka akhokele dress ngokufudumeleyo.

amaxabiso

(. A ifoto komnquba wakhe lwethutyana lo Mboniso ka-Impumelelo lezoQoqosho, bona ngezantsi) Polytechnic Museum eMoscow ivulelekile kuluntu ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa phakathi 10:00 ne 20:00 (ngoMvulo - imini off). Ixabiso sokwamkelwa abadala - engange 300 kubafundi kunye umhlala - 150 engange. Kuba amagqala, abakhubazekileyo, abantwana kunye nezinye iindidi tyelela ezamahala myuziyam kwentlawulo.

reviews

Ukuba nangoku ethandabuza malunga nokuba ukubona umboniso we Museum kwiZiko Iziko leMiboniso okwexeshana, ukufunda nohlolo kunye Muscovites kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi bayacetyiswa ukuphucwa thina nolwazi abantwana bethu zehlabathi iimfihlelo ukuzonwabisa ngendlela entsha engaqhelekanga, ngokungafaniyo iindlela ngayo ulwazi kwizifundo zenzululwazi zendalo owawuboniswa njengenxenye kwikharityhulam yesikolo.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo kumajelo eendaba, i Polytechnical Museum kwisakhiwo zembali ziya kuvulwa ngo-2017. Ngethemba, le ngokutsha maxesha iza Kuyinzuzo na kuye, yaye uya kuba elinye lamaziko best hlobo yayo ehlabathini.