Ummandla zeAltai: iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo. Indalo kunye noshishino lwe zeAltai Territory

Okwangoku, kwi idume uhlobo enhle zeAltai Territory bambalwa walondoloza kwinkangeleko yendalo. Phantse bonke baye banamava basaqhubeka befumana ifuthe lwemisebenzi yoqoqosho kunye nezoshishino.

Kweli nqaku siza sithethe ngeengxaki zokusingqongileyo namhlanje ezikhoyo, zeAltai Territory, ngeendlela kuloo meko, malunga ngembali mmandla, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

ummandla zeAltai: ulwazi ngokubanzi

ZeAltai - umhlaba ophantsi kwe-Russian Federation kunye ezimelene Kazakhstan, ibhekisela emazantsi-ntshona yinxalenye Siberian Federal District.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi 1991 kummandla zeAltai, yaye inxalenye izimele Gorno-zeAltai, namhlanje yinto ezimeleyo ye-Russian Federation - zeAltai Republic.

Abemi le ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-2490 amawaka. Abantu. indawo Land yi 168.000 square metres. km, leyo yi-1% yommandla iyonke Russian. Eli ziko yolawulo ngumzi Barnaul (labemi -. Ngaphezulu kwe 650 amawaka abantu).

Bufana imida kunye Kazakhstan Region, Kemerovo kunye nemimandla naseNovosibirsk.

Njengenxalenye ngohlangothi imizi-12, iilokishi - 14, iindawo zokuhlala 67 emaphandleni nasezidolophini (kubandakanywa i-German District National ..). Udlula ngohlangothi South-aseSiberia Railroad, apho impahla ethunyelwayo kwimimandla entshonalanga. kwizikhululo zikaloliwe Major Aleyskaya, Barnaul, Biisk, Altay, Rubtsovsk.

indawo

Саянская горная ). ZeAltai edge ndawo bobabo kumazwe 2nd emzimbeni (West eSiberia kunye zeAltai - Sayanskaya intaba). site Intaba ukwakweli iinxalenye kumzantsi kunye nempuma yeli mmandla. It ephakeme Salairsky kunye esezantsi ye besekhaya. iindawo Central kunye West flat sezwe. It intaba Bijsko-Chumyshskaya, OB ihewu kunye Kulundinskaya emathafeni.

Ngenxa yolwazi uphawu phantse zonke ezikhoyo imimandla yendalo Russia - iintaba, hlathi, emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni. Kuba inxenye emathafeni esibonakala flat kunye neendawo emathafeni zendalo, ngezikhonkwane kunye namachibi womnatha kunye ezingxingweni, iteyiphu makhasi.

Hayi kude ukusuka Biya River, isebe Katun, nguye ngohlangothi inkulu mzi: Gorno-Altaisk kunye Barnaul. Biysk kubekwe ngqo kwi kweenxweme Biya, leyo yahlula umzi kubini.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Phambi kokuba uyazi, ziziphi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kummandla zeAltai, chaza uhlobo yayo.

Le uhlaza bazizinhanha kunye umahluko isiqabu ezahlukahlukeneyo ukhatshwa ukwahluka ehlabathini isilwanyana. edge Ornitofauna liquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-320 zeentaka. Ezanyisayo zimelwe ziintlobo 90 zezilwanyana.

Xa iyonke, eli phondo ikhula malunga 2000 iintlobo kwezityalo ezinemigca kwindawo ephakamileyo, olubalelwa 2/3 kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo Western eSiberia. Phakathi kwazo kukho oyidingayo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana. Eyona zexabiso ezi zityalo zilandelayo: Wort St. kaYohane, marjoram, elfwort, ingcambu ebomvu, Rhodiola rosea (ingcambu segolide), Maral iingcambu kunye Marin (okanye peony), licorice phambene, kunye nabanye abaninzi. et al.

Bagawula abahlala 26% wonke ummandla mmandla.

Imilambo namachibi ze zeAltai Territory

imithombo yamanzi kummandla zimelwe komhlaba kunye namanzi komhlaba. Imilambo inkulu (17 amawaka) zezi Katun, OB, Aley, Biya kunye Charysh. Ob (iikona inkulu kwemithambo) akhiwa ekudibaneni Katun bii kwaye ubude km 493. Kwintlambo lugubungela 70% zaloo mmandla.

Lake zeAltai Territory baninzi, kukho-13 amawaka kuphela. Le inkulu - Kulundinskoye indawo 728 square metres. km.

uhlobo

Ingakumbi uhlobo zeAltai Territory kwinto yokuba kukho kumila iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezinqabileyo ezingamayeza. Uninzi okubonakalayo ukuvunwa ngesandla ukuthintela umonakalo emhlabeni yaye musa ukuphazamisa ngokuvisisana yohlobo zeAltai Territory. Oku ngokwenene indawo ekhethekileyo afunisele ngokubanzi lwezibonelelo zendalo, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Kwaye namhlanje kuyinto enokwenzeka ukuba ukudibana kunye shaman, sikulungele ukuthetha malunga iimpawu eziyingenelo izityalo ezikhula apha ezintabeni.

indawo izityebi ezikhumbuzo zendalo: nompleyini ibhanti pine amahlathi; indawo lokusekwa emlanjeni omkhulu. Obi; Iqhosha, Ezincinane Yarovoye, Kolyvanovskoe, Big Lake; Aya Lake; Denisov kunye Tavdinsky womqolomba; Intaba cyanosis; Chinook Valley kunye kwiingxangxasi; Katun River.

Xa uqala kuqala, imeko zomhlaba zeAltai ezilungileyo. Idume ukuba imithombo zayo zombini, ephethe amanzi acocekileyo ezintabeni ezintlanjeni kunye namahlathi. Amawaka komsinga nemilambo Sendizihlambile liphondo, ekuqinisekiseni sobutyebi ukusulungeka umhlaba. Kuyinto ngenxa emanzini ezi namachibi xa kwimihlaba ochumileyo yaye isempilweni ikhule a amahlathi emininzi kunye nezinye izityalo. Kodwa apha, phantsi kwempembelelo lweziqhamo ezenziwa ngabantu waphawula komgangatho wemo engqongileyo.

imimandla ekhuselweyo

Omnye umba obalulekileyo namhlanje isicombululo kwiingxaki zokusingqongileyo zeAltai Territory, ngenxa yokuba imimandla zayo abangekhoyo njengoko zolondolozo kunye neepaki zesizwe.

Xa iyonke kukho 33 kummandla Reserve abahlala ha 773.100, okanye 5% weli cala. Oku akwanelanga ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela eziphilayo ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila (ngoku ongaphantsi komndilili Russian). Kakade ke, kukho zeAltai Territory iingxaki zokusingqongileyo.

In zeAltai kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi zendalo, esithathwe phantsi ukhuselo kunye emele iziza yazo yendalo. Bonke bephela yezembali, zenzululwazi, yenkcubeko nobugcisa ixabiso (kwiingxangxasi, nemiqolomba, imithombo yezimbiwa, outcrops zejoloji, izinto zamandulo, njalo njalo. N.). Nkqu eminyaka ubudala imithi, ngokungummangaliso liyalondolozwa de namhlanje, zimele lesikhumbuzo unique yendalo.

Xa iyonke, ummandla zeAltai 100 ezivunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni zemvelo (kubandakanywa zejoloji - .. 54, amanzi - 31, kwizityalo - 14 no-1 complex).

In zeAltai ethile uchatskah akhule kwaye baphile izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa ezi iindawo abanazo isimo ezikhuselweyo. Ngenxa yeemeko ezikhoyo, kwenziwa isigqibo malunga nokusekwa kwiphondo Tigerekskogo Kulundinskoye kunye noovimba karhulumente. umbutho wabo umsebenzi imisiwe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali.

Izinto ezibangela ukuhla komgangatho wemo engqongileyo

Ingaba kukho nayiphi na imiba yokusingqongileyo e zeAltai Krai? Kunjalo kukho.

imizimba amanzi amashishini edge inkunkuma angcolisekileyo ngezobunjineli, chemistry petrochemistry, ubunjineli amandla.

Eyona ngxaki - ukugcinwa imilambo ezincinane ngenxa shoaling zabo ungcoliseko. Ngenxa ukuncitshiswa kwiindawo amahlathi kukho ukhukuliseko olubangwa ngamanzi, ebangela iibhedi shoaling. amachibi ezininzi ezingcoliswe nendlu kunye namanzi amdaka zasekhaya izakhiwo imfuyo zokuhlala.

Ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, ngomhla ummandla mmandla kulala indlela sokuqaliswa izithuthi kuvulwe evela Baikonur.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, UNESCO sokunikela imali eninzi ukuze kugcinwe usiko eziphilayo. Kwakhona, abasemagunyeni benza konke okusemandleni ukuphucula okusingqongileyo kunye nohlobo zolondolozo. iiklasi rhoqo kumxholo othi "Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo" ezikolweni.

ZeAltai kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yenye kwimimandla awona ngokomhlaba of Russia. Yaba ubuyena ngesisa ezahlukeneyo womfuno ezixhasa impilo yabantu abaninzi.