Uphi eBukhara? eBukhara ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Beautiful, engcwele buphuculwe eBukhara. Le yokuhlala indala kwintsimi esekwe kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4.

EBukhara ngelo xesha yayimi phezu kwe Silk Road, ngokunxulumene nobomi apha isoloko wahamba ngokukhawuleza.

Uphi na isixeko eBukhara, yaba khona njani? On imibombo kancinane malunga imbali, iindawo zolonwabo kwaye kakhulu ezininzi ingafumaneka ngokufutshane kweli nqaku.

Uphi na eBukhara, njani ilizwe?

Le dolophu yamandulo endimangazayo lihle lifumaneka Uzbekistan ubuncinane zintle e Central Asia. Kuye kwasekwa ngeenxa kwentaba ngumntu, eyakhelwe lenqaba yalo yamandulo - iTyeya, nto leyo kumiwa ikakhulu abalawuli uqikelelo lwabo. Nangaphandle, singqongwe namadlelo ngenkohliso-urhwebo - rabad, uphuhlise isixeko ngokwayo - Shahristan.

caravanserais zaye lalikhona (60), waphumla apho abarhwebi ezahlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo: Iran, India, China kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uphi na eBukhara amazwe? Le ibekwe kufuphi nomlambo Zarafshan e kufikelela awo. Le ndawo ke isiqwenga inkcubeko yamandulo yezolimo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi-39 ° 43 'inkululeko emntla 64 ° 38' wobude ngasempumalanga.

Umhla ngqo mzi ayaziwa.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eBukhara rhoqo lwaba, watshintsha kwaye yakhiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kweendonga inqaba, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16, akazange aphume. Kule ndawo, zabekwa 200 madrasah kwaye inani elikhulu iimarike apho oko kunokwenzeka ukufumana nantoni na.

Uphi na isixeko eBukhara, phantse wonke loo mmandla ngoku ikhuselwe zone, kunye eyakhelwe kuyo izakhiwo zamandulo bokwakha, leyo anexabiso elikhulu ezibalulekileyo zembali. Inani labantu kulo mzi samandulo -primerno 300 lamawaka. Man.

Inkcazo: ezindala kunye nesixeko entsha

Emva ngo-1993, inxalenye yamandulo kwimbali eBukhara wafumana indawo lemveli UNESCO. Rhoqo kuqhutywa uphando apha ezininzi nembali zakudala.

Akwenzeki ukuba ndiziqhawule amehlo ukusuka izakhiwo emangalisayo yamandulo unique kunye uphahla elihle eliluhlaza, izindlu zodongwe kunye nezinye izakhiwo ubudala. Konke oku umoya umdla umoya yamhlamnene.

Uphi na eBukhara yamandulo, kukho isixeko esitsha. Kuye yakhelwe ijikeleze omdala, kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu mihla, iindawo zentengiso kunye iivenkile, amashishini amakhulu mveliso kunye namaziko emfundo. Endaweni esidala kunye inxalenye entsha ye sixeko zintsonkothile emangalisayo kwala maxesha.

Noko ke, abakhenkethi bakhetha ukuba batyelele le ndawo yamandulo, ezaliswe elidlulileyo twisisaka. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ulahlekile Kaka- kwizitrato ezincinane sitsib, qiniseka ukusebenzisa iimephu kunye neziphaluka mzi.

EBukhara eBukhara ezinomtsalane, iihotele

Emir ka-Ark (iShushan) ngoku imyuziyam, nto leyo ifumaneka malunga lokukhonzela ezintle Bolo House, nto leyo yindawo yokuthandaza the Emir. Ku yakhiwa emva ngo-1718.

kwizitrato ezincinane Unusual ngokwandisa ecaleni arch, kungakhokelela kwindawo encinane, nto leyo a Poyikalon entsonkothileyo. Yena imele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezininzi: ziko lokukhonzela obubalaseleyo Kalyan kwinkulungwane XVI, zisetyenziswa ukuya amawaka 10 amakholwa ;. madrassah Mir-Arab namhlanje - ubufundisi Islamic; minaret imitha-47-high Kalyan, olubonakalayo nayiphi na inxalenye eBukhara.

Xa iziko, apho eBukhara endala, alondolozwe kwaye edumileyo ehlabathini we-trade nkundla 15 - 16 eminyaka (zombukiso inkulu ukusebenza ngoku): amajukujuku zabathengisi bejewellery uZibani-Zargaron amajukujuku mna njalo-and-Sarrafon lwesakhiwo Headwear abathengisi njalo-and-Telpak-Furushon et al.

ukwazi kakhulu ise kumbindi wesixeko omdala ezintsonkothileyo bokwakha Lyabi-House, ibekwe ichibi encinane. Apha ungabona okuninzi abathengisi esitratweni, ufunxa iikomityi leti zemveli Uzbek kunye nokudlala itshesi.

Uninzi hotele e eBukhara, Uzbekistan kwakunye liphela, bakholisa ukuba zibekwe kufutshane ezinqabileyo yamandulo zembali, okanye kufutshane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye moya.

Abaninzi kubo (hotele okanye undwendwe izindlu) bebekelwa kwindawo enezakhiwo Labi House.

EBukhara umahluko ukusuka kweminye imizi Uzbekistan

Isixeko samandulo kakhulu elihle - emva kokuba zonke kulapho? EBukhara - isixeko uthandwa kakhulu Central Asia. Nguye lo 5 kwi ubukhulu phakathi kwizixeko Uzbekistan kwaye kumiwa kakhulu Tajiks.

Ukususela phezulu Kalyan minaret mosque uyakwazi ukubona ubuhle lexi hlamarisaka umzi wabo kunye izakhiwo, nto leyo kuvuka uphahla inyathela oluhlaza.

EBukhara unawo elidlulileyo romantic kakhulu. Yaye yasekwa malunga 500 BC Ngaxa lithile Waloyisa uAleksandr Makedonsky, Genghis Khan wabatshabalalisa, sakhiwe Timur.

Kunzima ukuchaza zonke yamandulo mausoleums, zamaSilamsi, caravanserais kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokwakha ibekwe kuyo yonke indawo nelembali mzi. Konke oku kudala umoya eyodwa intsomi isixeko lwasempumalanga ephakathi.