Engels, Museum: indlela yokusebenza, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga yidolophu encinane, kodwa ezimnandi kakhulu kwaye eluhlaza - Engels (de-1931 - Pokrovsk). Yeyona yesibini kunezizwana kummandla Saratov. Esi sixeko kwakudala sinembali umdla, ezininzi izinto neendawo umdla kufuneka utyelele. Kodwa nolwazi mzi kuhle ukuba uqale imyuziyam imbali yengingqi, equlethe imiboniso umdla, iifoto, amaxwebhu, ebalisa imbali kunye nophuhliso Engels.

History Museum

History Museum (Engels) yasekwa ngoJulayi 1925, emva kokuba isigqibo ngokusesikweni malunga nokusekwa imyuziyam yesizwe iVolga amaJamani. Iphulo ukuba indalo le ziko wenziwa umlawuli yokuqala lwembali, i yolwimi ngcali zinetalente-yaziwa kakuhle, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Saratov, ethnographer GG Dinges.

Sele kwiminyaka yokuqala zokuqokelela myuziyam isinxibo lwaqokelelwa izinto zemihla ngemihla yabantu German weRiphablikhi, ngqangi oxabisekileyo enxulumene kwimbali amathanga amazwe, amaxwebhu zakudala kunye ezizwe. Abasebenzi myuziyam elikhutheleyo uphando kunye nophuhliso.

Ngo-Agasti 1941, njengoko nisazi, i Republic of iVolga amaJamani lwapheliswa, kwaye myuziyam ivaliwe. Avuleke ziye zidluliselwe kumaziko ahlukeneyo ukuba ayilondoloze, bese, ngelishwa, uninzi lwabo sele nobutyobo yalahleka. Le myuziyam uye waphila emva kwemfazwe, kodwa wafumana iwonga eyahlukileyo - imyuziyam. Engels Ngokuthe ngcembe emva kwemfazwe, kwaye lwembali iye kwakhona kunye nemiboniso ezintsha.

Ngo-1960 i lolondolozo lwembali kuphelela yi Evdokia Alexandrovna Bozhenko ukuba umsebenzi wathabatha izifundo ekudalweni imyuziyam, nto leyo iza kusekelwa kumsebenzi ngembali yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ukuba bazibandakanye ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi imyuziyam classical kunye nokwakhiwa uhlobo ngembali yeziko, oko waba 20 ubudala. nezokugqibela ngekhulu, kuphela ekuqaleni 90. ngekhulu XX.

Ngelo xesha, imyuziyam nelilandelayo, sele wesixhenxe ixesha wafuduselwa entsha liwenze eliqaqambileyo zokwakha komzi ziko (Engels). Local History Museum phantsi kwesikhokelo umlawuli omtsha S. I. Spiridonovoy singene kwixesha entsha yophuhliso. Namhlanje yenye maziko ethandwa yaye inkoliso batyelela nenkcubeko yesixeko.

Engels: National History Museum namhlanje

Njengokuba besesitshilo, le myuziyam ibekwe ndisembindini wesixeko, kule dilesi: ul. Gorky 4. Isakhiwo mihla ukwakweli kweenxweme iVolga River epakini ubangel, eli chibi idolophu isikwere. Modern elingaphakathi, oko akanalo senze izinto zokwakha, eqaqambileyo, namagumbi aphezulu anombilini ye-museum zinika ithuba lokuxhamla inkululeko bentshukumo, ukuze baqwalasele ukuba sesichengeni.

Nge ingcaciso olubanzi nesithuba mboniso, imyuziyam (Engels) akazange alupheleli imida eqhelekileyo yaye yakha umfuziselo yimyuziyam entsha, eqhele kubomi banamhlanje. Ukongeza kwiimyuziyam yemveli olu hlobo imiboniso kwi kwimbali sixeko kunye nommandla, kukho imiboniso weendawo zobugcisa wanamhla, umbutho umsebenzi, iinkomfa wemikhosi kunye nemibhiyozo.

Le myuziyam kuvulelekile iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:00. NgoLwesithathu 10:00 ukuya 21:00. Mvulo - ivaliwe.

ziimyuziyam

Okwangoku, Museum of local lwazi (Engels) inazo intle elikhulu ingqokelela imiboniso neyenziwe amaqela ndawonye. On ezinye zazo siza kukuxelela ngakumbi.

zakudala

Lelona elikhulu nokuqokelelwa imyuziyam, nesidibanisa ngaphezu asibhozo amawaka nemiboniso. Isixelela onke amaxesha yamandulo kwimbali. Izinto eziqokelelweyo apha lubonisa ubukho kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye impucuko yamandulo, leyo ushiye uphawu yayo kwimbali. Phakathi kwabo, izixhobo ilitye lokuqala engeka ukuya kwixesha Paleolithic, oongxawu zobhedu nemikhonto.

Kuyinto uyazingca ngokukodwa abasebenzi lokuqokelela lolondolozo lwembali zegolide Huns, ababebandakanya izacholo, izacholo ezenziwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye into ebalulekileyo ke imiboniso kunye kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni.

collection Art

Uphawu lwe myuziyam isixeko kwawo art. Bahlanganisana apha kule minyaka le ngqokelela ibonakalisa zonke izigaba kubomi ubugcisa kwisixeko yophuhliso Engels. History Museum Local yeyona ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye likhulu yokuqokelelwa yelizwe imisebenzi uJ Weber. Enkulu engumninindlu iVolga ndawo kunye obubalaseleyo opeyintayo inxenye yolibo isiqingatha lokugqibela leminyaka ekhohlo bobempunde yobuciko.

Ukongezelela imizobo yi Yakova Vebera, imyuziyam lizisa ingqokelela amagcisa ezininzi isiJamani - M. Hyde, W. Michaelis, R. Fink, E. Dorsch, Ehrlich kunye nabanye. Xa museum ungabona nemisebenzi iinkosi eyaziwayo - A. Kravchenko, A. Mylnikova, uVladimir Zotov, R. Mertslina, Vasiliev, Govorov.

ingqokelela yeencwadi

Okubuhlungu kukuba, kwithala leencwadi, kwakunye yokugcina ye Museum of iVolga amaJamani lwezenzululwazi, ngokuyinxenye batshabalalayo; iye yasinda kuphela inxalenye encinane. Ngoku Collection collection incwadi amanani akukho iikopi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu: iincwadi zemfundo kunye lwenzululwazi kwimbali, zakudala, ezizwe, leekhalenda, iintlelo ezinqabileyo ngababhali Russian kunye neemagazini. Apha ungabona incwadi evela kumathala abantu abaninzi adumileyo elidlulileyo.

isixhobo

Le yingqokelela - omncinane kuloo myuziyam. Waqalisa ngokuqokelela ngenkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini, xa lolondolozo lwembali ezaziphiwe iikopi ezininzi kwezixhobo WWII. Namhlanje, ingqokelela zisencinci - iiyunithi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-100, kodwa kuquka izinto kuyaphawuleka - nezixhobo zemfazwe ngo-1812, iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye World Wars.

Kuba ezi sampuli, ungenza kuzigweba uphuhliso iingalo kweli lizwe lethu, ukuze ndincome ndifane kakuhle awaziwayo nangaziwayo ababhali, ngubani ensimbi wathimba ulwazi lwabo kwetalente. Ukongeza nemipu, ukuqokelelwa kunye bladed.

Photo Collection

Imbali elide umdla idolophu Engels. Imbali Museum asekuhlaleni ingqokelela enkulu neefoto. Oku kubonisa iimpawu yobomi iVolga isixeko kwenkulungwane XIX ukuya namhlanje. Gqitha ezi mathiriyeli esibonisa iimpawu inkcubeko iVolga amaJamani.

imiboniso

KwiMyuziyam Ungandwendwela i mboniso, abasebenzi phakade qho. Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Friendship Bridge. Engels-Wuppertal "zanikezelwa zenkcubeko intsebenziswano yabo imizi.
2. A lot of umdla kwezinto ezigcinwe Regional Museum (Engels) ngomhla kubhiyozela yokuQala yeHlabathi War. Lo mboniso "ubuso esikhohlakeleyo impi" kukuthi kakhulu umdla kubathandi kwimbali lethu.
3. "Buyela Kubomi" - inomboniso wembali ngalo mzi Missile School.

Ukongeza, rhoqo zinginginya eyokubonisa nemisebenzi wamagcisa aselula, iintlanganiso kunye nababhali. KweyoMdumba kulo nyaka abafundi ngenkuthalo ukuya imbali imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni (Engels). abaguquli robots thaca apha njengenxalenye Moscow yalatha wavula mboniso "Vuka koomatshini" ulutsha libonise.

seventeen robot imitha-ababini banikezele nenxaxheba kumboniso engaqhelekanga ukuba amaqhawe bhanya-bhanya yenzululwazi kunye imidlalo yekhompyutha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukubona kwabo, baye balungiselela ukhenketho ukusuka ekufuphi iidolophu abafundi Engels. National History Museum (phone, apho izicelo yamkelwe, uya bathathe kulawulo) idinga ukhenketho ekhokelwa kuzo zonke izibonisi kunye nemiboniso.

reviews

iindwendwe ezininzi museum ukubhiyozela indawo yayo lula entliziyweni mzi, ngasechwebeni lomlambo. I-museum namhlanje zikwimeko entle, oko icocekile kwaye kucocekile, abasebenzi ingqalelo kakhulu kwaye ngentlonelo, kwaye abakhokeli - nabasebenzayo oyinyaniso abathandanayo bazi ishishini labo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Ukhenketho ukuba nabani na ukuba never.