Shchusev Museum: idilesi. Museum yezakhiwo. Shchusev

sakhiwo esiyimbali kwikomkhulu Russian - i Bolshoi Theatre, eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo kunye namanye, ufihle iimfihlelo ezininzi. Vula kubo, kwakunye ukuba bazifunde Muscovites linembali izakhiwo adumileyo isixeko lijonge Museum Zokwakha. Shchusev. Lo mboniso kwi Museum - kusoloko izimuncumuncu ngokwenene iingcali zobugcisa wokwakha.

Indawo apho ngezakhiwo eza ebomini

State Shchusev Museum - iziko lolondolozo lwembali kuphela izifundo ezinjalo ehlabathini. Kunzima ukukholelwa kuyo, kodwa imali layo ngeenxa kwesigidi (!) Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene zombini maxesha jikelele kuphuhliso lwezakhono, kunye nembali izakhiwo zayo ngamnye.

Awu, ukuze kuhlaliswe yonke le mboniso enkulu, indawo mboniso nje akwanelanga. Ngoko Shchusev Museum namhlanje ibamba Imiboniso kuphela okwexeshana. I umdla kakhulu sokuyila badla ecwangciswe iphiko ekuthiwa "Intshabalalo."

Eyona misebenzi iphambili yale imyuziyam engaqhelekanga ngalo mzuzu zezi zilandelayo:

• Uphando esebenzayo endle lwezakhiwo, ucwangciso lweedolophu uphuhliso lwedolophu;
• ukwakha museum imiboniso mali ezintsha;
• ukuququzelela kunye nokuqhuba imiboniso yethutyana, imiboniso weendawo, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo ihlele;
• imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa.

Shchusev Museum - yindawo apho zibukeke uza ebomini. Ukususela mass engwevu okutshatyalaliswa ngamatye, yena ngesiquphe iba umongo yokwenene ubuchule ukuxelela iindwendwe zayo lukhulu.

ngumntu onesidima kakhulu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wakhokela Shchusev Architecture Museum. amaziko Director namhlanje - a PhD in bokwakha Irina Korobina. Ukususela ngo-2010, iye ubesoloko ethatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweli ziko. Ke umlawuli yawo yokuqala Aleksey Schusev - umyili onesiphiwo Soviet. Lo mntu kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kweli nqaku.

Owasungula le lolondolozo lwembali

Shchusev Museum bokwakha ithiywe emva kokuba wezakhiwo odumileyo - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

Wazalwa ngo-1873, kwisixeko enelanga of Chisinau (ngoku kummandla Moldova). umsebenzi wakhe wezakhiwo kwavavanywa Stalin Amabhaso ezine. ootitshala bakhe ngelo xesha Leontiy Benua kunye kulya Repin.

Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Shchusev wathabatha inxaxheba uhambo zakudala Samarkand, apho wayefunda kobuchule bobugcisa umzi. Ukuba ukhangela izakhiwo ezininzi eyenzelwe yi Shchusev kamva, umntu uyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo ukuba lo hambo kukho ubungqina enkulu wonke umsebenzi wakhe.

Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Unxibelelaniso, neoclassical - zonke ezi iindlela iye yasebenza lokwakha odumileyo. umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa kunye nokubuyiselwa ibandla kwenkulungwane XII kwidolophu Ovruch (ngoku kummandla Ukraine). Phakathi imisebenzi edume Shchusev - Isakhiwo Kazan Railway Station, iprojekthi uLenin Umakhi ukuba yeqonga e Tashkent kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, Alexey Shchusev nayo inxaxheba kuphuhliso project ekubuyiselweni izixeko Soviet emva kwemfazwe. Sithetha Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau kunye Tuapse.

Isiseko yimyuziyam wezakhiwo

Emva kwinkulungwane XIX Kusemva kwizangqa yenkcubeko ka eMoscow kukho ingcamango ukwakha iziko efanayo. Ukuba abahlali kwengqukuva kweli xesha baqala ukuqonda ilifa bokwakha okundijikelezileyo kubo.

Kodwa lo mbono mkhulu kuye kwathathelwa sele ngexesha leSoviet. Museum yezakhiwo. Shchusev yasekwa ngo-1934 ngokusekelwe kwi Donskoy Monastery. Ngelo xesha apho kwaye Academy of Architecture eSoviet Union.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zicwangciso kuphambana Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu. Kwaye Shchusev Museum azalwe ngokutsha kuphela ngo-1945, ekupheleni kwayo. Umqalisi yale ukuzalwa yile Aleksey Schusev. Noko ke, iinjongo ze-museum wadla ubomi, wabona ngokwahlukileyo kancinci.

Museum yezakhiwo. Shchusev ukusuka 40 ukuya namhlanje

Kwinkolelo Shchusev, yimyuziyam entsha ayifanelanga ukuba isiseko kwisangqa elimxinwa lweengcali. ngoku injongo yakhe wakhuthaza popularization kolwazi entsimini lwezakhiwo, ucwangciso lwedolophu, izifundo ezidolophini. Abasebenzi izithuba kwafuneka ukuba zazise okubhalwe kule lwazi ngendlela elula yaye zifikeleleke kubo kuluhlu olubanzi abemi abaqhelekileyo Soviet. Oku ke wambona Shchusev Museum umlawuli walo wokuqala.

Kule minyaka ingama-60 lolondolozo lwembali iye endaweni-mvume lokuhlala, ezibeka abanqwenela ukufumana amava kweli Manor talyzinykh endala ukuba Vozdvizhenka. Hayi xesha ilungileyo iziko lwaqala kokufika 90 ubudala. Le myuziyam wakhetha kulwakhiwo Donskoy Monastery. Ngenxa yoko, ingqokelela enkulu imiboniso nje akukho ndawo ngeendawo. Hi ndlela leyi, le ngxaki ayilungiseki le myuziyam ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Iziko gqolo ukufumaneka kwi talyzinykh yelifa, isakhiwo ngokwayo leyo kudala ndiswele ukulungiswa ezinkulu.

Shchusev Museum: idilesi kunye indlela yokusebenza

Le myuziyam ukwakweli Vozdvizhenka esitratweni, omkhulu isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu kule nombolo 5. ivuliwe yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo, ukususela 11 kusasa ukuya 8 pm. Ukuze tyelela ithala uphando okanye ngobo myuziyam iya kufuna kobhaliso pre ezongezelelweyo.

250 engange - ukuba namhlanje ixabiso yokwamkelwa kulo myuziyam. Noko ke, ukuba abadla umhlala phantsi kunye nabafundi itikiti lixabisa $ kuphela 100. yokwamkelwa Free ukuba abafundi, abasebenzi kwezinye iimyuziyam kweli lizwe, kwakunye nabafundi amakhono ngobugcisa.

imisebenzi excursion kunye intetho le Museum. Shchusev

Iziko lineGosa imisebenzi intetho kunye indawo esebenzayo. Yonke imisebenzi yemfundo zilungiswe kwezi myuziyam ye neengcali kakuhle kweli candelo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ntetho Shchusev Museum yasekwa ngo-1934 yaye esisebenza nkqu ngexesha lemfazwe. Namhlanje, ukuba ibekwe iphiko of "Intshabalalo", nto leyo ukukhawulelana ukuya amakhulu iindwendwe.

Ezi izifundo e museum ndingayi kukuxelela kuphela malunga ezithile iindlela lwezakhiwo okanye imbali izakhiwo ngamnye. Kwakhona ibamba iintlanganiso rhoqo kunye nabayili bezakhiwo ezaziphila ezaziwa - Russian angaphandle. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekhosi intetho ye myuziyam likhulu; kunye neenkcukacha zabo ngeprogram zinokufunyanwa kwiziko lewebhu iziko.

Ukongeza izifundo, lolondolozo lwembali Ihlela nangethuba rhoqo umzi abo banqwenela ukuba baphile ukuyiphatha imbali yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo eMoscow.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ukhenketho ziqhutywa ngabasebenzi lwembali - guides abanamava - ngeempelaveki, ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukufumana kubo. Indleko yale abakhenkethi ukuze umntu - engange 300 (150 engange - kubafundi kunye umhlalaphansi).

Shchusev Museum njalo ukwandisa indlu yayo lweehambo kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi Muscovites sizibandakanya avant-garde izakhiwo i Arbat okanye ulwakhiwo metro eMoscow.

Melnikov House - nawasezincotsheni engaqhelekanga le Shchusev Museum

Melnikova zemizi namhlanje isebe Museum bokwakha. Shchusev. It iyodwa ekwakheni yayo bokwakha ukubayinxalenye kusapho Moscow wezakhiwo kanye ezaziwayo-kakuhle uViktor Melnikov. Wakha le ndlu 1920 e indlela avant-garde.

House Melnikova imele iisilinda ezinkulu ezimbini kunye obude ahlukeneyo. Kule nxalenye yokwakha (iisilinda) elungiselwe omnye komnye. Esi sakhiwo, eyakhiweyo Viktorom Melnikovym, zityalwa zibalwa phakathi uluhlu lwe zakhiwo ongaqhelekanga kwesihloko.

Melnikov House Museum waba isebe Shchusev ngo-2014. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo sakhatshwa yayisothusa nende kwisimangalo phakathi izakhiwo zikarhulumente kunye iindlalifa womzobi ayakhayo le ndlu.

Ekuphetheni ...

E Moscow, kukho imyuziyam, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini. Le museum yezakhiwo ogama Alekseya Schuseva, leyo yasekwa ngowe-1934. Phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki, yaye isebenza namhlanje, ukuqokelela ngeenxa zonke kuye abawathandayo yokwenene ubugcisa bokwakha.