Ukuqulunqa yintoni na?

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje udla ngokufumana igama elithi "ukuqulunqwa", kunye nesenzi "qokelela". La magama anomdla, anentsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimihlaba asetyenziswa kuyo. Ingqikithi, iinkalo eziphambili zingabonwa ezintathu - inkqubo, umculo kunye neencwadi. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuhlanganiswa kusetyenziswa ngokumalunga neenkqubo zekhompyutheni, kwezinye iindawo ezihambelanayo kunye negama elinikeziweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa.

Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo

Ukuba sithatha indawo efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, inkqubo, ngoko intsingiselo ilula. Ukuqulunqa ukuphinda ufumane ikhowudi yeprogram ukwenzela ukuba ibe yindawo yonke. Umzekelo, umprofeti wenza uhlelo lwakhe ngolwimi oluthile, kodwa ungayisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abangenalo le khompyutha? Kungenxa yale njongo ukuba kusetyenziswe i-compiler ekhethekileyo engayilungisa inkqubo, oko kukuthi, yenza ikhowudi elula kunayo. Iyakwazi ukudlalwa kuyo nayiphina ikhomputha ngaphandle kwemfuneko yesofthiwe esongeziweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iilwimi ezihlanganisiweyo zizo iilwimi zenkqubo oza kuzihlanganisa ngokulula ukuze ufumane ikhowudi yesiseko. Oko kukuthi, ezi ziilwimi ziquka iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ngomculo

Nangona kunjalo, eli gama, njengoko sele likhankanywe ngasentla, lisetyenzisiwe kuphela kwinkqubo. Uneminye imisebenzi, umzekelo, umculo. Kule meko, ukuqokelela ukuqokelela iqoqo lweengoma ezidibene nomxholo omnye. Ingaba njengomqhubi omnye, kunye nomgca wexesha elinye, uhlobo olulodwa kunye nokunye. Kodwa kukho enye intsingiselo-xa umsebenzi omtsha uhlanganiswe ngamacandelo omculo amaninzi. Ngoko ukuqokelela kwakhona kukudala into entsha ukusuka kumacandelo endala. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukwenza kuphela ngemvume yabaqambi kunye nabadlali beengoma kunye nemiculo oyisebenzisayo - mhlawumbi kuya kuba yinto yokutsala, oya kuhlwaywa ngayo.

Kule ncwadi

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngeencwadi: apha ukuhlanganiswa kubhala ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi ekhoyo yokubhala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba kulo mzekelo ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokunyaniseka akuyona into efanayo. Kwimeko yokugxeka, iimbono kunye neetekisi zabalobi zisetyenzisiwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo, ukwenzela ukuba zikhutshwe ngokwabo. Ukuba sithetha ngokuqulunqwa, sisebenza kunye nenani elikhulu lemithombo, esetyenziselwa ukudala izinto ezifundisayo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wokuhlanganiswa kwincwadi yi-encyclopedia.