Nezobunzululwazi kwingqiqo. In search of inyaniso.

Ingcamango 'ndlela' ibandakanya isethi imisebenzi kunye nobuchule nokuqonda ithiyori kwaye aluncedo leyinene. Le ndlela inika umntu yonke inkqubo imigaqo, imithetho, iimfuno, zilandelayo apho kunokuthi ngokukhawuleza ukufezekisa le njongo. Kukho indawo oluthile lolwazi, elabela kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo isifundo ngeendlela, oko kuthiwa indlela. umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba ukufunda iimpawu neendlela ulwazi: imvelaphi, ubunjani kunye nokusebenza.

zingahlukaniswa iindlela zokufunda njengako ukusetyenziswa wazo kwinkqubo yophando lwenzululwazi. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi ngeendlela zobunzululwazi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu: i ezintweni kunye dialectical. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX iindlela nobuntu nalapha ngaphakatyhi zatshintshwa ngengqiqo, ngenxa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo nenzululwazi yendalo. iqela ngengqiqo of iindlela jikelele zenzululwazi iindlela kwingqiqo, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo kwiinkalo zenzululwazi, oko kukuthi, banalo uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwezicelo.

Uqwalaselo usoloko sixhobo engundoqo ezihamba lwenzululwazi iindlela kwingqiqo. Bekusoloko wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ulwazi lwenzululwazi, kuba likuvumela ukuba makaqokelele isixa esikhulu malunga nolwazi nokusingqongileyo. Linga ebizwa entsonkothileyo kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne kusakhelwa indlela olwenziwe sezingqondweni. Uthi exposure ngenjongo, iyasebenza ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuba umphandi ngqo kwi into, ukuba siqwalasele amakhonkco ayo, iipropati okanye namanye amaqela. Siye inani lemisebenzi esemqoka sizalwa:

1. Le experiment ivumela ukuba bafunde isifundo ngendlela yayo enyulu, ukuphelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaseneyo ethintela ukuba inkqubo yophando.
2. Phakathi nokuhlola, uyakwazi ukubeka into iimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.
3. Phakathi nokuhlola, ungafumana inxaxheba kuphuhliso layo, ukunyenyisa ikhondo ngakumbi nokuhlola.
4. Ukuqhuba ukucikideka lingaba naliphi na inani amaxesha njengoko kufuneka ukuba afumane iziphumo ethembekileyo.

Ukulungiselela nokuqhuba lwesayensi kufuna ukuzaliseka kweemeko ezithile yi experimenter.

Ngoko ke, baqhube imifuniselo yezenzululwazi:

1. Ungaze kwenziwa kunini na. Le lokulinga kusoloko busenza ukuba ubukho ngeenjongo zophando zavela ngokungqongqo.
2. Ungaze kwenziwe ongayazi. Le lokulinga lusoloko isekelwe nayiphi okucingelwayo theoretical component.
3. Hayi olwenziwe ezingacwangciswanga. Ikontraki kufuneka isicwangciso owandulelayo nokuhlola.
4. Soloko ifuna izixhobo ezithile zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa efanelekileyo.
5. Kufuneka inqanaba eliphezulu obungcali labantu abaza inxaxheba ekwenzeni nokuhlola.

Dialectics kunye ezikhona - ayikho nje ingqiqo yentanda, ngokusekelwe iindlela yenzululwazi kwingqiqo. Lo ulwazi omkhulu jikelele Ubuchule evumela ukuba siqonde kuphela umfanekiso lesayensi, kodwa ukuphuhlisa imfundiso yakhe amazwe.

Ulwazi kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zobunzululwazi nolwazi akukhethi ukusetyenziswa zabucala kunye ezizodwa iindlela zenzululwazi lolwazi nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo. Chastnonauchnogo iindlela kwingqiqo bamele iseti imigaqo kunye neendlela kwingqiqo, iinkqubo zenzululwazi kunye nobuchule leyo ukufumana isicelo kwintsimi ethile isayensi, kweloo ezingundoqo iindlela motion. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ndlela bangamalungu ukukhanda, imichiza, physics, ibhayoloji, yaye ezinye ezoluntu.

Nakuba iintlobo ngeentlobo iindlela kwingqiqo esetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, zonke izazinzulu Sisebenzela injongo efanayo - ukwenza umfanekiso echanileyo ngakumbi umhlaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenzeka, kwixa elizayo baya kuphumelela.