Abalinganiswa abakhulu be "Lefty" Leskov. Bangobani?

Enyanisweni, abaninzi baya kuvuma ukuba iprose yombhali waseRussia onguNikokolai Leskov akaqhelekanga: kukho iziganeko zefriyithi, apho zibuhlungu kunye neengqungquthela ezidibeneyo. Konke oku kubonakaliswe kumsebenzi odumileyo wenkosi ekhankanywe ngentla yegama elithi "Lefty".

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba abalinganiswa abakhulu be-Leskov "Lefty" bafumene iimvavanyo ezingenangqondo ezivela kumbhali.

Umfanekiso weTula "umqashi"

Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba umlingiswa wakhe oyintloko unembonakalo ngokuqhelekileyo: esesidini sakhe unesiza sokuzalwa, kwaye eetempileni akukho zincinci, ezibethelwa ngumfundisi kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Ngoko, abalinganiswa abakhulu be "Lefty" Leskov. Ngekhenketho labo indoda yaseTula idlala indima ephambili. Umbhali osebenzayo ugxininisa ubuchule bakhe obuhlukile, anakho. Umncedisi wesandla sasekhohlo akayena nje umgcini-gunsmith oqhelekileyo, "unetalente". Ngexesha elifanayo, umbhali akazami ukudala umfanekiso wakhe, esithi isayensi yezilwanyana zaseTula zanikezwa "ubunzima".

Ngoko yintoni eyayiyingqayizivele eyenza ukuba abanye abantu abakhulu beLefty Leskov bebengakwazi? Uya phesheya ngesicelo samagosa, oko kukuthi e-Ngilani, apho alawula khona ukukhawulela . Kwaye umlobi ufuna ukugxininisa indlela ubuchule kunye neetalente zesiRashiya. Kwaye ukufumana iimpawu ezingentla, akukho mfuneko ukwazi i-sayensi yobugcisa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokubhekiselele kumva we "Tula" wengcweti, abanye abalingani abakhulu baseLeskov "Lefty" babonwa ngumfundi ngokuthi "awunakwenzeka", kuba umbhali ubapha iimpawu ezingalunganga.

Ngelo xesha, umkhonto we-Tula, naphezu kweenkolelo zaseBrithani, akafuni ukuhlala kunye nabangaphandle kwaye abuyele ekhaya. Akakwazi ukutyhulwa nayiphi na imali, uvakalelwa njengomntu "omncinane" othelekiswa "namadoda aseburhulumenteni". Ngokuqinisekileyo ngobungakanani bomsebenzi wakhe, akayikwesaba ukuya kwindwendwe kumlawuli waseRashiya.

Uluhlu lwe-Lefty

U-Nikolai Leskov ufuna ukubonisa umfundi ukuba umntu waseRashiya angakwazi ukuya kuyo nayiphi na into ukuze akhombise ukuzinikela kwakhe kwimbango ukuba iimfuno zeBaterland "zisengozini". Ulambile kubantu bezinye iintlanga, kungekho namaphepha-kunye nawo onke oku ukwenzela ukubonisa ubungqina bakhe kunye neetalente kwiBritish.

Zizo iimpawu ezimangalisayo uNikolai Leskov anikezela ngazo. Umntu okhohlo, abalinganiswa abakhulu bala mabali athatywayo bathatyathwa kwimbali yesizwe ukunika imveliso ngokuqinisekileyo.

Abanye abalinganiswa endabeni

Nazi imifanekiso ka-Emperor Alexander Pavlovich, owayekholelwa ukuba akukho mlingani olinganayo kwi-sayensi yobugcisa kwabaseNgesi, uMbusi uNiclas I, ochasene naye, wayefuna ukuthetha ukuba indoda yaseRashiya yayinetalente ehlabathini. Umbhali ukwazisa umfundi kuMatvey Platov, ophethe i-Don Cossacks; uhamba kunye nohambo lwakhe lwaseBrithani kwaye uxhasa u-Levsha. I-Skobelev ne-Kleinmichel nabo babantu bembali, apho phantse wonke umntu onomdla kwixesha elidlulileyo laseRashiya uyazi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abameleli be-bureaucracy kunye namaduna, abo bangamaqhawe amakhulu ebalini "Lefty", uLeskov wabonisa abantu abaneempawu ezimbi. Bazikhukhumezile, ngamanye amaxesha banobuqhophololo kwaye bemifutshane, obonisa kwakhona ukuba abalimi baseRashiya banako ukubonisa ubungqina bakhe kwi-Motherland.