Yeyiphi isixeko yaseYurophu phambi kokuba kwathiwa Lutetia? Imvelaphi yegama

Toponymy igcwele imizekelo yendlela igama elalini enye iye yatshintsha lonke ebomini bayo. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude iza kuthi igama sesinye sezixeko zamandulo. On yintoni umzi yaseYurophu phambi kokuba kwathiwa Lutetia, oko kwenzekayo nesizathu soko watshabalala ixesha lethu apho - bona ngezantsi.

Imvelaphi yegama

Iidolophu needolophana igama labo kubantu abahlala kuzo. Ke intsingiselo igama ifihlakeleyo bexesha lakhe. Ngokomzekelo, kuba abaninzi London - igama eqhelekileyo IsiNgesi, yaye akukho namnye kwamathandabuzo ukuba esi sixeko igama yi-British. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba eli gama yanikwa zokuhlala abantu bamandulo, abo phambi kumaCelts belimiwe ndawo. Abaphengululi abaninzi kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba gama lithetha "amanzi". Yeyiphi indawo wamaCelts labemi lweenkobe isizwe nesiJamani amaSaxons walitshintsha igama yamandulo, kodwa ke amaRoma walitshintsha igama lali kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, igama laloo mzi okanye elalini uyakwazi ukutshintsha amaxesha amaninzi, maxa wambi lahlekeriwi kwiinkulungwane, maxa wambi kufikelela ukuya ngoku kwatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Kuphela kukwiimeko kakhulu, isixeko abanamava kwiinkulungwane eziliqela, kugcinwe igama layo yamandulo, bexesha khosi.

Imvelaphi emzini

Ukufumana impendulo ilungelo umbuzo wokuba yintoni umzi yaseYurophu phambi kokuba kwathiwa Lutetia, izazinzulu wanika ukutya conjectures ezininzi yeengcinga. Eli gama ifumaneka yemihla yamandulo ngqangi ithuba uBukhosi baseRoma, bekunjalo yayisisixeko ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Imvuthuluka lolwazi yamandulo wathi Yuliy Tsezar wakhokela umkhosi wakhe ukuya kwiindonga Lutetia. Nditsho ke, umzi wayedume. Kuthiwa ke phezu Ile de la Chaza kwaye ikomkhulu wesizwe Parisii. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana imizila yezikhala amatye, apho abemi bamandulo wakha izindlu zabo. khondo abalondolozwa nezakhiwo zamandulo izakhiwo, lifana Ongasekhoyo Neolithic. Ekugqibeleni, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana iingqekembe yamandulo ezininzi - seshekele leyo, leyo eSwitzerland e Lutetia phambi ukoyisa yayo ngamaRoma.

Nayo imikhosi kaKesare isizwe Parisii wabeka up amajoni malunga 8 amawaka. Abaqeqeshiweyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngexesha kwamaRoma Lutetia kwakunzima anempembelelo abantu umzi-karhulumente.

indawo emzini

Ngokwemveli, Lutetia yayimi phezu Ile de la aziphawulayo, nto leyo ngoku ibekwe kwindawo engundoqo ye Paris. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba ngexesha lonke ubukho besi sixeko Sen inkcazelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo yatshintsha kweendonga zayo. Yeyiphi isixeko ngaphambili kwathiwa Lutetia yaseYurophu, kudala ufunyenwe, yaye loo nto apho ibekwe kule ndawo, oosonzululwazi bathi. Uphando izala kakhulu kukuba kule ngingqi phantsi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukoyisa, yaba kwindawo iimfazwe amadabi bamandulo mihla. Zonke okufunyenweyo ngexesha endala unokuthenjwa ngeminwe. Noko ke, kucacile ukuba Lutetia ikho ngokwenene yaye isixeko enkulu yaseYurophu.

Imvelaphi yegama

Indawo Geographical abemi abaninzi beso siqithi kaThixo kukodwa kunika uluvo lokuba yintoni umzi yaseYurophu phambi kokuba kwathiwa Lutetia - eRome okanye Paris. Igama eRoma liye ngenkankulu kwatshintsha zeminyaka ikhona, kodwa eParis ekuthiwa kuphela emva kokuba amaRoma Baphuma ke edolophini. Ngaphambi koko, esi sixeko yayisaziwa phantsi kwegama angurise. Elithetha "indawo lali Parisii", isizwe enkulu imvelaphi mbobo, nto leyo ezenza inxalenye enkulu yabemi kule ndawo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, la manqaku yamandulo Yuliya Tsezarya afunyanwa yaye phantsi Uhlalutyo olunzulu, iingxoxo malunga yayeka ukuba umzi phambi kokuba kwathiwa Lutetia yaseYurophu. Imifanekiso yobomi yokuqala Gauls yamandulo ukunika ingcinga yokuba izindlu ezakhiwe phezu phezu nokuhamba intlenga lomlambo kunye nodaka, leyo minyaka kwabona Sung ngexesha kuphalele bakhe. Kwelinye icala, idale ngenkxamleko kubomi kunye nentshukumo kwabantu esixekweni, yaye kwelinye - sikwenzele iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni ka Lutetia. Ukungcola Seine wondla izizwe ezininzi ngeendleko kwezolimo. Ngapha koko, imilambo yonyaka wanika ukufuma oluyimfuneko ndigalele umgquba amasimi kufutshane iindonga zesixeko.

Lu Igama yamandulo livela kwisiLatini "ubumdaka", ngoko ke amaRoma Umazisi ubhavumo zabo kuloonto izitalato ezimdaka zomzi. Akuthandeki ukuba ngumbuzo of ukucoceka abemi balo: bakudala ngumbharbhari kothethayo waseRoma yaye yakudala malunga nemiqathango efanayo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ukucinga ukuba yamaRoma nemozulu owomileyo libalele, ukuchitheka unpleasantly wamangaliswa Seine kunye nokwanda kwe intlenga evela Ugu.

Ngenxa yoko, igama Lu wabonakala phezu iimephu zehlabathi lamandulo. Kodwa igama esi sisombululo, kwamathandabuzo ngenxa zinemimoya Parisii isizwe. Ngenxa yoko, igama Lu libhekisela kuphela nexesha amaRoma eGaul. ERoma nasemva kokuba ngokuba Lutetia Parisi, kamva zatshintshwa Paris.

iziphumo

Kuphela umsebenzi yenkuthalo zakudala, iingcali zeelwimi, ababhali-mbali wanceda ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni umzi yaseYurophu kwathiwa phambi Lutetia. Iifoto zakudala kwisiqithi zilandise bathi angurise wenza ekulobeni, ubuchule kweenxweme Seine lula yaye ubuchule lokwakha izithuthi lomlambo. Iintsalela izakhiwo zithetha ukhuseleko izakhiwo esixekweni. Arena of Lutetia, etshabalalisa asinda kule mini, ibonisa impembelelo yale mpucuko waseRoma kwi abantu bomthonyama. Ekugqibeleni, uKesare uthi ka-53 no-52 BC. e. ukuqinisekisa ubukho Lutetia.

Impendulo kumbuzo yintoni umzi yaseYurophu phambi kokuba kwathiwa Lutetia, unako unike kuphela omnye. Eli gama i-Paris yamandulo ngexesha amaRoma. Emva kokuba Ukumka abaseRoma Gauls wabuyela igama endala laloo mzi zomthonyama. Kwaye iye kufika kule mini zilolo hlobo zazilulo.