Nxi, leyo Uyayifihla igama edume Soviet wasemgodini-intshatsheli

Kutshanje, igama edume Soviet wasemgodini-intshatsheli akazange behle kumaphepha-ndaba. Wayengenguye nje uphawu lwe kwilizwe enkulu, kodwa umsebenzi ngokunyaniseka, ukuzincama. Kwaye wanika yokukhawulezisa nophuhliso lwentshukumo, ogama emva igama lakhe. Yintoni oyena nobangela umntu ogama Stakhanov? Feat? Konakelephi? Okanye bobabini?

Le feat of Stakhanov

Nefani odumileyo Soviet wasemgodini-intshatsheli kwazeka kuwo onke; nabantwana besikolo, kunye nabafundi baseyunivesithi. wamzukisa kwiinkongolo iqela, yaye wamisela umzekelo, ukuba babeqhayisa kwiqonga lamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza alibale ngaloo nto, nangona indlela yakhe ezintsha ukusebenza kwaye lisetyenziswa namhlanje.

Simple yokusebenza-Collier iye ndamhlonela kuphela, kodwa satsho nentiyo. Nangona ityala wakhe; ke asebenza ngokunyanisekileyo, yaye wenza uphawu inkqubela - ukunyuselwa merit kunye nabasemagunyeni ixesha. Famous emgodini yamvusa Agasti 31, 1935 emva kokuba iqela wakhe shift amalahle eveliswayo izihlandlo eziliqela mkhulu umlinganiselo bekulindelwe. Andrew (ukuba kamva wanyanzelwa ukutshintsha igama lakhe Alex ngenxa inkinga kweli phephandaba "PRAVDA") wayesebenza lwemithi-ababini, ebamema ukuba ukulungisa shaft ukuthintela ukuwa, waza wanikela kuphela ukuzilimaza emalahleni. Ngaloo ndlela, endaweni kweetoni ezisixhenxe, bakwazi ukufumana ikhulu elinamanci mabini.

Imvelaphi Stakhanov intshukumo

Kubonakala ukuba igama edume Soviet wasemgodini-intshatsheli laziwa ayikho ngengozi. Simple yokusebenza ngcungela ke, wakumisa isindululo malunga nendlela ukwandisa imveliso kwi kwam. Njengoko abasemagunyeni ngelo xesha wakhuthaza uqulukubhode yomsebenzi ubufanasini abantu ukuba basebenze nzima ngenxa yesininzi, ulawulo waphendula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukutshintsha ukuba yayaziwa Stakhanov ilungiselelwa yonke ngenyameko: wazisa izixhobo ezitsha, siye esibanekile indawo yemveliso, uphuhliso phambi yomsebenzi. Kodwa emva iikhamera imiboniso kunye ingqalelo Journalists abancedisi Alexey-Andrew.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga nesiphakamiso edume wasemgodini kwemveliso yabasebenzi ikhule kakhulu, okokuqala Stakhanov zam lakowayo, ngoko ke yonke shishino. Kwaye ngoko ke ingcamango ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi waqala esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinye iinkalo zoqoqosho.

Ubomi wasemgodini

Nangona igama edume Soviet wasemgodini-intshatsheli zange kuhla ukusuka kumaphepha iimpapasho ezishicilelweyo, waza waqalisa ukuxelisa omnye umsebenzi, ubomi wabucala lo mntu akubanga yimpumelelo ngokupheleleyo. Xa umsebenzi wakhe wayisusa, yena ukubukelwa yi Stalin ngokwakhe, wabhala iincwadi ukuba yonke Union, kodwa osebenza elula nzima kunokuba ube yinkokeli elungileyo, njengoko kufunwa yi ipati? Kwaye ukuba uyafuna na? Ngozuko kunye neemvakalelo engelutho (ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba asebenze) Stakhanov imbobo. Silawulwa ezifana toy: ezifana - watshintshelwa kwesinye boss yam, babefuna - umthetho kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuthuthwe, eshiya intsapho yakhe kwindawo enye, siya kufuna ukuba zonke iingxelo ezintsha. Ifani emgodini-yintshatsheli USSR waqalisa ukulibala, ukuba ulahlekile phakathi kwezinye amagama phambili, Isiphelo sakhe akakho omnye waba nomdla.

Wachitha ziyindlela enkulu iqhosha lemenyu

Xa intshukumo ukwakha wasemgodini umnini elitsha kwihlabathi-irekhodi, ogama lakhe yabelwa zombini umzi imigodi, kwaye izitalato ezininzi, ke wadlala indima enkulu. Kodwa yena wonwabile? Mhlawumbi akunjalo, ngenye ukuya kungena ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, bazeke izihlandlo eziliqela. A inkwenkwezi Hero ka Socialist lezeMisebenzi, ayisa kuye ebudaleni bakhe, nako ukumkholisa, kodwa yabangela uxinezeleke.

Stakhanov ulikhoboka lotywala luzuko enye, kuba emva kweentetho kunye neentlanganiso kunye neengqondi kunye neenkokheli zeqela zisoloko ubeke phezu kwetafile. Of utywala wafa, nangona igosa abayityhilela. Imiphumo butywala ezingapheliyo (sclerosis nzulu, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, waphazamiseka tremens) kwakhokelela hero izolo xa kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Apho ke waya kwelinye ehlabathini Novemba 5, 1977, ngaphandle kokubuyela ezingqondweni. Nokuzimela lokugqibela wasemgodini edume yaba mangcwaba usembindini isixeko Torez.