Ukuphakama kwezindlu ezinamathathu ezintlanu kwiimitha: yintoni ebonisa ukuphakama kweKrushchev?

Iprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ezaziwa ngokuba yiKhrushchev, yaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1957. Ukwakhiwa kwakujoliswe ekuboneleleni nganye intsapho ngezindlu kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima beendawo zokuhlala.

Umbono kaKhrushchev wombandela wezindlu: umntu kufuneka aphile, nangona encinane, kodwa kwikhaya lakhe. Ukuqhubela phambili kule ndawo, indawo yokuhlala iyancishiswa ibe yi-6-9 m ² kwigumbi ngalinye kunye ne-6 m ² ukuya ekhitshini. Ukuphakama kweelingi kwakungekho ngaphezu kwe-2.5 m. Ngelo xesha, ukuphakama kwezindlu ezintlanu kwiimitha ngamamitha angama-15.

Ziziphi iiyumba zokuqala?

Ekuqaleni, izindlu zakhiwe ngezitena, kwaye ukuphakama kwezindlu ezinamathathu ezintlanu ngamamitha kwakungama-14 m. Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuqalwa kwakhiwa, abakhi bezakhiwo bafudukela kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zamatye ezintlanu, okwakusindisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nabasebenzi. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kwezinto ezintsha kwiindawo zokuhlala - kwiipaneli indawo yokuhlambela yayihlangene.

Iimpawu zokwakha kunye nemiba

Iimpawu zephaneli hruschevok ziquka:

• Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezintlanu kwiimitha kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lezakhiwo;
• Ukungabikho kwee-attic, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza, i-elevator;
• Izakhiwo ezisekelayo kuloo ndlu zingaphandle.

Ukwakhiwa kwindlu ukusuka kwiipaneli kufana nomdlalo kumyili wezakhiwo: iipaneli ezinkulu kunye neebhloko zixatshaniswe kunye kwaye ziphakanyisiwe. Le ndlela yokwakha ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise umkhiqizo kwisakhiwo sokwakha ukuya phezulu. Ngako oko, indawo yokubambisana kwezakhiwo iyadingeka ngaphantsi, kwaye iinkqubo ezide kunye neenkqubo zabasebenzi zifakiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ziyinzuzo eziphambili zophuhliso lwepaneli.

Kwaye emva kwamashumi eminyaka abantu beza ukuqonda ukuba iKhroshchev - kude nezindlu ezifanelekileyo: inkqubo yokuqhawulwa kwamathambo angenangqiqo, inqanaba elincinci lokunyuselwa kwengxolo, isikhala esincinci.

Ukwakhiwa kweepaneli

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1960, izindlu zeepaneli zakhiwe ngochungechunge, zenze iindawo ezihlala kuzo zonke izibonelelo zabo zangaphakathi. Ekubeni, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi kufaka malunga ne-23 itekisi yezitena kunye neepaneli zendawo ezahlukileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphakama kwindlu enemigangatho ezintlanu ngeemitha kuyahluka. Kwakuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zesakhiwo.

Umgangatho wezantsi kunye neqondo elilingene nesigidi semitha ukuya kumgangatho womhlaba, i-5, ubude be-2,55 ubude kunye nesiqingatha semitha kwi-attic, ukuphakama kweendlu ezinhlanu zekhrushchev kwindlwana e-5, ukuba yindlu yepaneli, kunye neemitha ezili-15 zendlu ephethe uphahla olupheleleyo Attic.