Ukucocwa kakuhle. Izindlela zokucoca amanzi

Ukuba kukho ummandla kwintsimi yendawo yasemdeni, ke le yindlela ehle kakhulu ekunikezeni amanzi ngamanzi. Umthombo onjalo wamanzi unokusombulula ingxaki ngokunisela kwaye unike indlu ngomswakama obomi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokukhusela kufuneka uqhutywe ngexesha elide, kuphela ke umthombo uya kuhlambuluka, kwaye ukusebenza kwawo kuya kulungelelaniswa.

Izizathu zokungcola

Ukuze kuqhutywe loo ndlela, enye yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ingasetyenziswa. Inyaniso yokuba inqununu iyadingeka ibonisa intloko yamanzi. Oku kulandelwa ukuxhamla kunye nokugqithiswa kunye nokukhutshwa komlambo olushushu. Emva koko, le nkqubo ivame ukusebenza. Ukucocwa kakuhle kufuneka kuqalwe ngenkcazo yesizathu sokungcola. Ukukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinjalo kunokusetyenziswa kakubi, ukungaphumeleli ekwakhiweni nasekukhoneni, nangaphezulu. Ngamanye amava emithanjeni ethwala amanzi atshintsha ulawulo lwaso, kwaye isizathu siya kuba semvelo.

Ukuba isakhiwo asinakho iindlela zokukhusela, iindawo ezingcolileyo ziya kungena emlonyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha njengesizathu kukho ukungabikho kokugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kompompo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeemithombo, owokuqala unomthi onqamlekileyo, abanye-isihlungi. Kodwa umthombo unokucocwa kokungcola ngokubetha, ukupompa okanye ukuhlamba.

Ukucima amatye ngamanzi okulungelelanisa kuya kuba lula, kuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izixhobo ukuya ezantsi, ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokuthulisa. Ngokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, nayiphi na imithombo iya kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukukhululwa kwayo ekungcoleni, ngoko kukulungele ukusebenzisa ipompo.

Indlela yenombolo 1: ukusetyenziswa kwepompo egudlizayo

Unokuhlambulula amithombo ngamanzi epompe okanye okhethekileyo, asetyenziselwa amanzi angcolileyo. Ngokunceda, uya kukwazi ukupompa umxube wentlabathi kunye ne-silt, kunye namaqhekeza amahle. Umpompo ufakwe apha ngasezantsi, kwaye udoti, okwenzekayo ukuba ubekho, ungena kumbhobho wegatsha uze udlule empompo. Ngaloo xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba kudlule amanzi ahlambulukileyo. Ukuba ityala libuhlungu ngokweqile, oku kubonisa isidingo sokushiya izixhobo zokuphumla. Ukusebenzisa umpompo we "Kid", kunokwenzeka ukuba ucoce umgangatho oqhelekileyo ukuba awunasiphelo, ekubeni izixhobo zinganciphisa ngamamitha angama-40.

Indlela yenombolo 2: ukusebenzisa ibheyili

Iimithombo ziyakucocwa kwakhona kwimeko apho ukuvalela kungabikho. Ukuba ukubola kwakungekho bunzulu, ngoko unokusebenzisa ibheyili. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akusebenzi. Kwimitha engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise i-winch, kodwa le ndlela ifuna imizamo emininzi yamadoda amabini. I-chute yintonga yombhobho kwintambo yentambo. Esi sixhobo sitshona phantsi, emva koko senyuka nge-0.5 mitha, ngoko ke sehla ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphakathi, i-liquid is drawn. Kukho ibhola yensimbi kwisilinda, ephakama kwaye iwele emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, ukuvala umgobo. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphinde iphindwe kabini, ize iphakamise ibheyili kwaye uyihlambulule isanti. Ukuze wenze lula umsebenzi, ungasebenzisa i-tripod. Ngolunye ulawulo oluthile, malunga neekhilogram ze-0.5 kilotshana ziya kuwela emngxeni, osivumela ukuba sithole ukuba umthombo uphelelwa njani ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela ye-3: ukucoca ngomatshini

Ukuhlanjululwa kweemithombo ezivela kwisanti kuyenziwa kwimeko xa ukuqhuba kubanjwe ubunzulu obukhulu. Indlela eyona ndlela iphumelelayo apha ukucoca ngomatshini, apho kufuneka usebenzise iipompu ezimbini ezihamba ngokufanayo. Ubunzulu, obuxhotywe ngophawu oluphantsi lwe-hydraulic seal, lusezantsi kwequla. Kuya kuthatha ingcola kunye ne-silt. Izixhobo ezisebenzayo zibini ziza kunika amanzi ukuphakamisa iiphozithi phantsi kwengcinezelo. Ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezilungileyo, i-hose yokucoca amanzi kufuneka idibanise kwaye iqiniseke ukuba isixa sokungcola asikhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ingxube yesanti kunye ne-silt iphezulu kakhulu, izixhobo zingonakaliswa. Xa abanikazi bahlambulula umthombo kwi-cottage, kubalulekile ukukhetha ipompo elungileyo, iiparitha zayo ziya kuxhomekeka ekujuleni kwamanzi. Ukuba le parameter ingaphezu kweemitha ezili-10, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba isitokisini ipompo eshukumisayo.

Indlela yenombolo 4: ukusebenzisa injini yomlilo

Le teknoloji ithetha ukusetyenziswa kombhobho womlilo, apho amanzi anikezelwa phantsi kwengcinezelo. Ngalolu cwangciso, ukucocwa kwenziwa kwimizuzu eyi-10, kodwa le ndlela ingabi yindleko kuphela, kodwa inobungozi. Icandelo leenkqubo kunye nezihlungi zingonakaliswa kwixinzelelo. Ukujongana nezobuchwephesha kunokwenzeka ukuba ungcoliseko olunamandla.

Indlela yenombolo 5: ukusetyenziswa kwe-airlift yokuphakamisa

Ukucocwa komthombo we- artesian maxa wambi kwenziwa nge-airlift, umsebenzi uya kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kumthetho ka-Archimedes. Enyanisweni, umthombo uyityeba ngamanzi, apho kufakwa khona umbhobho wokuphakamisa amanzi. Umoya ocinezelekileyo unikezelwa kwicandelo layo elincinane , okwenza kube lula ukwenza umxube wentambo kunye nomoya. Ikholam yamanzi iya kugxotha phantsi kwibhobho, kwaye emva kokuba inkqubo iqalise, kufuneka ihlolwe, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amanzi emthonjeni akapheli. Inxalenye engezantsi yombhobho iya kuba sehlabathini, iya kuphakama kunye namanzi kwaye ibandakanyeke ngumbhobho wokuphakamisa amanzi. Umsebenzi wenkosi uza kuba kukubeka iliso kumgangatho wamanzi. Amatye amancinci kunye nomdaka uya kufakwa ngumbhobho, uphakanyiswe phezulu.

Ukucocwa emva kokumba

Xa ucinga iindlela zokucoca iqula, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba oku kuqhutyelwa ukuba kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhuba. Izihlungi ezifakwe apha aziyi kukwazi ukugcina iincinci ezincinci apho amanzi ahlaselwa khona kwaye akafanelekanga ukusetyenziswa komntu. Ngokuxhomekeke ekujuleni, inkqubo emva kokupaka ingathabatha kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo kwenziwa ngcali, ngoko kufuneka bahlambe inkqubo. Xa ukubetha wena ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa i-compressor enegunya le 12 atmospheres okanye ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, udinga iipayipi ezimbalwa ezidibeneyo kwaye zifakwe kwiqula. Ubuninzi bawo bube buncinci ngaphezu kobuninzi bomthombo, ukuze kubekho indawo ehlala phakathi kweemveliso kunye neendonga.

Ingxenye ephezulu yombhobho kufuneka iqiniswe ngentambo ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi, ekubeni phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu isakhiwo sinokunyuswa. I-tube itholwa kwi-adapter yocope, echanekileyo kunye nezikrini. I-compressor igxothwa kumxinzelelo ophezulu, kwaye i-hose compressor ifakwa kwi-adapter. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, umoya kufuneka ukhishwe ngaphakathi. Le nkqubo iphindaphindwa kaninzi. Ukuba awukwazi ukufezekisa ubunqweno obufunwa ngumoya, ungayitshintsha indawo ngamanzi usebenzisa inkqubo efanayo yepayipi kunye ne-adapter. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise umbhobho omkhulu, ofakwe ecaleni kwecompressor. Izaliswe ngamanzi. I-liquid is pressed by compressor kwixinzelelo eliphezulu kwiqula. Kufuneka uqaphele, njengento yokungcola kunye nezinto zangaphandle zingabaleka kwikosi. Umsebenzi awufanele ugqityiwe kude kube ikhonkco ayinalutho. Ukucocwa komthombo kwi-silt nangesihlabathi ngale ndlela kufuneka kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho isikhala sonyaka siyeka ukukhupha.

Isiphelo

Ukuba ukucocwa komthombo kwi-silt kwenziwa ngepompo ephantsi, kuyona ndlela ingcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuphela ke ifowuni iyacinywa xa onke amanzi epheliswa.