I-Anime yi ... I-anime engcono

Iifrimu eziphathekayo zenziwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka kwihlabathi. Amanye amazwe ngeli xesha baye baba yienkokheli zangempela kunye neenqobo zomthetho kweli sebe lezorhwebo, ngelixa abanye bezithobekileyo baze bavelise imifanekiso yabo kwaye babonise imveliso yabavelisi bangaphandle. Kodwa kukho kule ndawo eqaqambileyo yodwelwe yimeko ekhethekileyo - i-anime. Leli gama, ngokubanzi, lithetha "ifilimu ephilileyo", kodwa kwihlabathi lonke iqondwa kuphela yimisebenzi yaseJapane yeli hlobo. Yintoni eyenziwa iikhathuni ezivela kwiLizwe lokuPhuma kweLanga? Masiqonde!

Inkcazelo efutshane

I-Anime, e neneni, ivela eJapan evela kwiifilimi eziphathekayo ezenziwe eNtshona nase-United States. Ukuqala kwimbali yale nhlobo kudibaniswa novavanyo lokuqala lwabalawuli belizwe loMhlaba ophumayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela. Ukuboleka koovulindlela bobuchwephesha obuthile kunye nokudibanisa ezinye izithethe kunye neempawu zabo, abalobi be-manga bakha ubugcisa obunokuthi banqobe ihlabathi lonke ngaphantsi kwesigama sekhulu.

Amakhwenkwe namantombazana, kunye nabazali babo

I-Anime - oku kukhatywayo ama-movie kuwo naluphi na uhlobo lodidi. Kule mimandla ecacileyo ngokwabo kuya kuba neendaba ezithakazelisayo zabantwana (ezo zifilimu zibizwa ngokuba yi-kodomo) kunye nabaselula. Kwaye kubantu abatsha, i-anime yahlula kwiindidi eziliqela: i-shonen kubantwana kunye ne-shyojo yamantombazana. Bahluke kakhulu. I-Kodomo ixelela amabali alula alula malunga neentlobo zabalinganiswa abancinci nabamnandi. Intombazana engumfana - inothando kunye nentlonipho, ububele kunye nokunyaniseka, ubuhle kunye nefashoni, inkolelo kunye nemilingo, ngokubanzi, into enomdla kubasetyhini abaselula. UShoenen ulandelelana ngobomi kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwezinto ezininzi, amaqhawe kunye nokukhanya kwangempela. Kwi-anime yabafana, kukho izimo zengqondo kunye neengcamango, kodwa kusekhona amabali okulwa kunye nokulwa phakathi kwamaqhawe amahle kunye namahle, bobabini kunye nabameli bezinye iinjongo okanye abantu abalinganiswa nabangqina .

Ngoku kutshanje, i-anime eyaziwa kakhulu Le mibali yecwecwe, ayisoloko iphantsi kweendlela zabo zokubonisa ubude befilimu okanye iindidi. Zibonisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo kunye nezihloko, zenza ukuba ucinge. Kukho imifanekiso kwi-amateur-malunga nobudlelwane bobulili obufanayo okanye kunye ne "strawberry".

I-anime engcono kunye nempumelelo iya kuma-cinema kuwo wonke umhlaba kwaye iifowuni-zeefisi zeeofisi azikho ngaphantsi kwemisebenzi yezinye iintlobo. Umzekelo, "Umoya Ophelile" ngumlawuli weHayao Miyazaki, phakathi kwamanye amabhaso, wathabatha i-Berlin Film Festival ngo-2002 njenge-Best Picture kunye no-Oscar ngo-2003 njengeFree Animated Film, kunye nebhokisi yakhe yeofisi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-250 .

Ukubonakala okubonakalayo

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-anime yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokubonakaliswa kwabantu, imifanekiso yabo kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Unempawu zayo kunye nemithetho eqinile. Okokuqala, ukubonakala kwamaqhawe kuhlala kuthiwa - inxalenye yaseYurophu yamehlo amakhulu, ebolekwe kwi-animation ye-Disney. Kwaye akukho ngozi! Ngoncedo lwamehlo amakhulu, abaculi be-anime badlulisa iimvakalelo kunye nesimo seqhawe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubuso bomntu abalinganiswa bofana nayo yonke imidwebo, evumela umbukeli ukuba anqume ngokucacileyo oko iqhawe elicingayo kunye noko akuvakalelwayo, enoba unobungozi okanye awubi, xa ubukela nayiphi na ifilimu yale hlobo. Eminye impawu ebusweni, njengommiselo, ayifumanekanga kwaye ayithwali umthwalo we-semantic.

Xa ebuzwa ukuba yiyiphi i-anime, abaninzi baya kuthetha ukuba ezi ziimpawu zemibala apho abalinganiswa banamehlo amakhulu kunye neenwele ezinemibala. Kwaye kuya kuba yinyaniso! Uphawu lwesibini olubonakalisa le mi sebenzi yizona zibophelelo zobomi zabalinganiswa. Bona, njengomthetho, ziqulethwe ngamacandelwana, kodwa iindidi zobude kunye nemibala iyamangalisa. Kwaye le nto inentsingiselo yayo. I-styles kunye neengubo kukuvumela ukuba uqikelele ekuqalekeni umbala kunye neempawu zomdlali. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ininzi enkulu yaseJapane ngokwabo ivela kubazali ibe neenwele ezimnyama, kwaye umbala wabo okanye ukhanyisa ngoluhlanga oluxhasayo lubonwa njengengqungquthela kunye nomngeni kuluntu.

Ezahlukeneyo zeefom

Ngoko yintoni i-anime-i-movie okanye i-cartoon? Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungabonakaliyo. Into kukuba i-anime idutshulwa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo.

• Uchungechunge lweTV luyinto eqhelekileyo. Iimbali ezixhamlayo malunga nobomi kunye neentlobo zabalinganiswa ekugqibeleni ukusuka kwimibandela emininzi ukuya kumaqela amaninzi kwaye zisasazwa kumabonwakude.
• Ifilimu yile filimu epheleleyo ejoliswe kwimiboniso, ngokuyinhloko kwiidema.
• I-OVA - imisebenzi eyenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ekuthengiseni kumaphephandaba, kwaye, njengomthetho, ayasasazwa naphi na.
• I-ONA - i-anime efakwe kwi-intanethi. Le yifom entsha, engazange ithandwe kakhulu, kodwa inethemba elikhulu.

Isalathisi sinomdla

Iziqulatho zemizobo kunye neendidi zee-genre zihluke kakhulu. Wonke umntu unokuzikhethela into eyithandayo. Kukho i-anime malunga nothando, ubuhlobo kunye nokungcatsha, izinto eziqhelekileyo, malunga nabafokazi kunye nobuchwephesha bexesha elizayo, malunga neemfazwe kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwamajoni okanye imikhosi yonke. Ngokubanzi, iimbali zothando, ezithandanayo, ezithandekayo, ezithandekayo, ezenzululwazi, imfesane - yonke into, njengehlabathi eliqhelekileyo leemidlalo nakwiichungechunge zethelevishini.

Umfanekiso oopopayi (manga)

Yintoni i-anime kunye nama-manga? Ziziphi izinto ezahlukileyo kuzo kwaye zifana njani? Ezi ngcamango zombini, ngokusemgangathweni, ziyahlukana. I-Manga ngumdwebo wama-comics aseJapan, apho, ngokomthetho, yakha isiseko se-anime. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, into eyenzekayo iya kwenzeka - isicatshulwa sekhathuni sidluliselwa ephepheni ngendlela yemifanekiso. Ukuthandwa okhethekileyo kwama manga kwafunyanwa eJapan emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Iincwadi ezenziwe ngepeyinti zafundwa ngabantu beminyaka yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zihlala kuluntu. Namhlanje, kukho abavakalisi kunye neentengiso zeevenkile ezisebenzisana ngqo nale khokelo yenkcubeko. Abaninzi abaculi baqala ukuqeqeshwa kwaye baphupha ukushiya uphawu lwabo kwiincwadi zokubhala njengababhali bama manga.

Jonga, musa ukucinga kwakhona

Kukholelwa ukuba i-anime engcono kakhulu eyenziwe ngu-Osamu Tezuka noHayao Miyazaki. Aba bantu babeka iziseko kunye nabalandeli belo hlobo babe yiimbali kunye noothixo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje uluhlu lwe-anime kunye nabalobi abadumileyo lukhulu kakhulu. Kukho imisebenzi eyaziwayo kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwaye kukho ezinye ezaziwa phakathi kweziqendu ezithile zeenkcukacha. Nantsi nje uluhlu oluthile lwe-anime olufanele ukumbona:

"Ibomvu leMifudumlilo" (elandelwa nguIsao Takahata); "Ukuhleka kwentliziyo" (ekhokelwa nguYoshifumi Kondo), "Elven Ingoma" (eyalelwe nguMamoru Kanba, uSumio Watanabe, uAva Ivanga); "UKumkani wakwaShaman" (elandelwa nguMamoru Hosoda); "I-Princess Mononoke" (eyalelwe nguHayao Miyazaki); "I-Navshikaya esuka kwi-Valley of the Winds" (eyalelwe nguHayao Miyazaki); "Umoya Uyabomeleza" (ekhokelwa nguHayao Miyazaki, "Iingxelo ze-Earthsea" (ekhokelwa nguGoro Miyazaki), "I-Cowboy Bebop" (eqondiswa nguSinichiro Watanabe, u-Hiroyuki Okiyura), "Umoya Ophelileyo" (ekhokelwa nguKirk Wise, uHayao Miyazaki) Ariatti evela kwiLizwe lamaLilliputians "(elandelwa nguHirumase Yonebayashi)," IHobo Kensin "(ekhokelwa nguKahirohiro Furuhasi) kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ebomini, njengawe-movie ...

Kukho abantu ehlabathini abangayazi kuphela izinto malunga ne-anime, kodwa nabo bahlala kweli hlabathi elipende. Abantu abaselula kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, eYapan, baye badala ulwahlulo lwenkcubeko ngokusekelwe kwizifundo zeefilimu ezizithandayo. Amakhwenkwe namantombazana bazibeka iilensi zokudibanisa ukugqithisa umbala wamehlo, uhlambe kwaye udaye iinwele zabo kwiimbala ezingenangqondo, sebenzisa ukuzenzeka okulukhuni, ukuthunga ukulungisa okanye ukuthenga kwiivenkile ezizodwa ikopi efanelekileyo yempahla, kwaye ezinye zenza uphenyo lweplastiki ukuba lufane Amaqhawe abo. Bayonwabile, benze abahlobo kunye nokuxabana, bawa thandane kwaye bakhe ubuhlobo, badale iintsapho baze babele abantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, benza yonke into efanayo nabantu abaselula abasemhlabeni jikelele, kuphela kwisitayela sabo esingavamile. Iyintoni i-anime kubo? Akunjalo nje iipatto, yinto yonke iphela, ubomi babo kunye nehlabathi. Abazi nto nantoni ngento yokwenene kwaye, ngokubanzi, musa ukufuna ukwazi.