Ukulungela ukusebenza Highway: ngokutsha. Isicwangciso ngokutsha kukhuthazana le Moscow Ring Road kunye indlela ukulungela ukusebenza

Umgwaqo kudala iingxaki meko ukuba nabani na uhamba endleleni. Le ndoda emva kwevili kukho umbuzo-buciko: "Ngaba na kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ntoni?" Kodwa omnye kweendlela zindala ipoma, le imbambano ngokwahlukileyo yaye ngokukodwa: "Uya kuqalisa nini na ngokutsha wendlela ukulungela?"

Emva koko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ihlehlise

isibonelelo sothutho imizi emikhulu, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, sisebenza eMoscow, yindlela yobomi-inkxaso ibaluleke kakhulu abemi zabo ezinkulu. inkqubo yonxibelelwano yezothutho kuyilwa kwiminyaka eminyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba izixeko ezikhulu baye emendweni ezibonelela umyalezo kwimimandla. Kwaye ekugqibeleni kuza ngongoma xa ungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izisombululo olukhulu zobunjineli ejoliswe kuvuselelwa ngoko maningabi ukukhawulelana neemfuno ixesha. Amangomso nakanjani kukhokelela ukuvuthuluka meko. Kuyinto le meko yaye ngenxa ngokutsha wendlela ukulungela ukusebenza, apho isicwangciso ekugqibeleni evunyiweyo yaza yamkelwa ukuze abulawe. imisebenzi Road amaphulo aqhubekayo kwaye sele iqalile isantya ekhulayo.

kwimbali

Ukulungela ukusebenza omkhulu, kuvuselelwa eyaqala ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, yenye yezona iindlela zothutho ibalulekileyo, ngokubonelela eMoscow naloo mimandla umyalezo ibekwe kulo ukuya kumzantsi ntshona. Le track, zibonakaliswe kwiiatlasi indlela kunoba izithuthi kwindlela federal ngokubaluleka A-130, ukuya kutsho kumda Belarus. Ngokutsho kummandla eMoscow udlula kwindlela Old ukulungela ukusebenza, enye indlela zindala zonxibelelwano kwimbali Russian. status indlela omkhulu xa uMlawuli Nicholas Yokuqala. Kulo mgca wathwala umyalezo ukusuka kwikomkhulu Kiev ne Warsaw, kodwa kwenzeka ungaqhelekanga ukulungela isixeko kukhokelela enye indlela. Ukusuka kwindawo geographical lwembono, ukulungela Highway kokuqhubekayo ngqo lwezitrato yangoku Trade Union eMoscow.

Iingxaki icala langasezantsi-ntshonalanga

Ukwandisa amandla endleleni ayibulale rhoqo asakhulayo phezu kwemikrozo phezu zonke iimoto yayo, ukunyusa inani iindledlana lwezithuthi ezithutha karhulumente ukuba babonelele bandwidth eyahlukileyo abazinikeleyo. Le projekthi kuvuselelwa wendlela ukulungela linombono ukwandiswa kwendlela kwiindawo ezininzi eladlulayo ngamaxesha ezimbini okanye emibini enesiqingatha. Ubunzima ephambili apha ayikho yobugcisa kakhulu kulawulo. Isibakala sokuba emazantsi-ntshona athandwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umhlaba ongenanto, ekufuneka iphumele ukwanda emendweni federal, macala omabini endlela phantse nzima ukufumana. Nokuba intsimi akakheki, isayithi njengomnini. Niwabele ngaphandle benefits ngokwabo akukho bani ofuna. Ngaphandle ngaphandle lobunini mhlaba ukulungela umendo ukwandisa kunokwenzeka, ukuvuselelwa, nakuba kunjalo, uyayiphepha ukudilizwa iipropati zokuhlala kuyo yonke imisebenzi yobubanzi. Kuba isisombululo esamkelekileyo ukuba umba ilizwe abasemagunyeni olawulo namadlelo kufuneka sizibhokoxe umgudu omkhulu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni

Ukuvula indlela ibe umendo mihla, akwanelanga nje ukwandisa nokwandisa mizila yendlela. Ukulungela ukusebenza omkhulu, kuvuselelwa ekufuneka izaliswe malunga neminyaka emibini, ufumane inani lwezibonelelo zobunjineli. Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi ngokungathandabuzekiyo izingxoxo ekudibaneni Moscow Ring Road. Xa kugqityiwe iya zihambelane neemfuno zale mihla. Le projekthi kuvuselelwa wendlela ukulungela ukusebenza, lo scheme esibonelela mbutho bessvetofornogo intshukumo, kuquka ukwakhiwa kunye nokwenza kwezinye iintlangano ezilithoba kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Le wedwa kule nkampu efudumeleyo, emnyango kwiziko lokuthenga "Mega" imigudu umva kwiindawo Mamyrov kunye yombhobho, ibhulorho phezu uMlambo ikuku, amatonela ezimbini kummandla zakhiwo zokuhlala Dubrovka kunye nendlela trestle kwidolophana Voskresensky. Kuyo yonke indlela apho kuya kubakho 27 izithuthi zikawonke exhotyiswe zombukiso ezikhethekileyo.

Izigaba zeprojekthi enkulu

Ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigaqo lokucwangcisela, ukwakha ukulungela indlela, isiphaluka equlethe inani elikhulu izibonelelo zobunjineli esimbaxa yohlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele onke amandla ifumaneke igqitywa ngokukhawuleza kwecandelo ngalinye yaye ekugqibeleni yonke projekthi. Ubude kwenxalenye yokuqala malunga namashumi amathathu neekhilomitha, ukusukela kwisiphambuka se- kwindlela linga- zokuhlala Voskresenskoe. Xa Inqanaba lesibini umsebenzi wokwakha iya kwenziwa ngendlela ye-umgama ukusuka yoVuko kwidolophu eTroitsk. Kwaye wokugqibela kwisigaba sesithathu - kule ndawo ukususela Ring Road ukuya eTroitsk.

Ukukhuthazana e Ring Road

Enye yezona iinkalo ezininzi yingxaki wendlela ukulungela kukuqala. kwemikrozo yeemoto Ukusoloko ixesha ukuba sele beyiqhelile le ndlela ezitratweni Trade Union endleleni lesangqa. Langoku apha namhlanje yomtshato yotshintshiselwano izithuthi yi ukuzalisekisa akusekho ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wayo ngokwaneleyo. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha izingxoxo eMoscow Ring Road kunye indlela ukulungela ukusebenza, lo scheme esaye samkelwa njengoko wamkelwe ukuzalisekisa Isigaba sokuqala sale projekthi kuquka le misebenzi ilandelayo: ukwakhiwa kwitonela ngaphakathi kwendlela linga- ukulungela umendo kwicala yasendle (ngenxa yale bodwa iya kuba inqanaba emithathu), ulwakhiwo umva directionally ezizihambelayo ku khalisa icala ngaphakathi kunye Kaluzhskoye omkhulu kunye nokwakhiwa izicatshulwa distribution umqokeleli-ecaleni endleleni lesangqa. Ezi zicatshulwa icala iya kwakhiwa zombini imiyalelo yendlela, yenzelwe ukuba okwehlisa emgaqweni omkhulu njengoko usondela izithuthi yaqukuqela nokujikeleziswa kule utyhilo. Le meko nzima kukuba wonke umjikelo we-ngokutsha ekujongwe kumele kufezeke ngaphandle ugunyaziso okwethutyana. Kodwa lo mkhuba kudala yinto eqhelekileyo. Ekuphuhliseni zeprojekthi kuvuselelwa izakhiwo zobunjineli zithathelwe amava ingqalelo xa uyile kumaziko ezifanayo kokubini eMoscow kunye ezinkulu kwiindawo zenqila ehlabathini. Car ukukhuthazana ekudibaneni emikhulu ngokwemveli ingqalelo izibonelelo olunzima kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi.

sites ukudlula

kwindawo eyiyo projekthi kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba isigqibo kulwakhiwo ecaleni kwiindawo zeendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo. YaMandulo ukulungela omkhulu, kuvuselelwa apho ukuthumela yona ibe umendo yanamhlanje udlula zokuhlala eziliqela. Village ikuku, apho iprojekthi, icinga ulwakhiwo kwebhulorho entsha ngaphesheya komlambo igama elifanayo, lahlulahlulwe ingoma ekhoyo ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Ukuwela indlela akusoloko kulula ngenxa ukuhamba kwezithuthi kakhulu. Inxalenye bypass iya kuba elide, kodwa intshukumo kunokuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Kwezinye iisayithi, iOne ukwakhiwa-phantsi ngasentla zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo.

Ukulungela ukusebenza Highway: kuvuselelwa 2014 - kokugqitywa kweprojekthi

Nabani na rhoqo usebenzisa le ndlela, ayikwazi kodwa kuba nomdla imihla umsebenzi lokugqiba wokulungisa khalenda ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yangoku ngokungqinelana yeshedyuli evunyiweyo. Ulwazi olukhoyo kuyakhuthaza - kufuneka zenziwe ilizwe mariska iyihlawule kwikota yesithathu kulo nyaka. Uhlela ku eTroitsk, ngokwesicwangciso evunyiweyo, yayiza kufakwa ukusebenza kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi. Kodwa namhlanje, ishedyuli hlengiswe ixesha phantsi. Kwaye kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi lo mgama uya kugqitywa ezili-18, ngo-2016. Ngomhla ixesha ukugqitywa isahlulo sesithathu yeprojekthi - ukuya kwindawo Ring Road - bathi nangoku ekuseni kakhulu. Le yinxalenye yale projekthi lisephantsi uphuhliso, kwaye engavunywanga ixesha kokugqitywa obuqhajelweyo.

Intsimi of New Moscow

Ngo-Julayi ka-2012 urhulumente uthathe isigqibo wembali kwiinguqu ezimandla eyayimi ngayo isixeko eMoscow. Inxalenye ebonakalayo kummandla kummandla eMoscow waya kungena kwesixeko. Oku kuthetha kuquka into yokuba emendweni ukulungela asiyo track lizwe. Wabonakala amathuba amahle. Kwiminyaka ezayo eminyaka, ikomkhulu umiselwe zokuphuhlisa kwicala aseNtshonalanga. Macala omabini endlela ukulungela ukusebenza uya kwakhiwa, izakhiwo ezintsha mihla indlu, amashishini ezininzi zorhwebo kunye nezakhiwo nkonzo. Yandisa utyalo nomtsalane kummandla lonke, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi kule ndlela.

ndlela okuqinisekisa

Kwixesha elifutshane ukulungela umendo kufuneka ibe ngomnye ezintlanganweni eziphambili New eMoscow. Kwaye oku kuthetha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakhona imfuneko yokuba ekubhobhozeni kwayo ukususela kumsinga yezothutho. Okwangoku, liqulunqe iindlela ukwakhiwa lengoma phindo eya ngakwicala aseNtshonalanga. Okokuqala understudy ukulungela umendo bayayibaleka kwilali ikuku ku CRR. ekwakhiweni kwawo ingqalelo efanelekileyo ngokwesiseko sokuba emendweni ukulungela ayikwazi ukumelana nayo yonke ebotshiwe ukuba umsinga izithuthi emva kokuba ngokutsha. Wakhetha yale projekthi kwakhona yokuba indlela uya kucanda kumhlaba ongaphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo. Oku kufuna ukuba ukudilizwa lwezindlu nokufuduswa woqhakamshelwano inokuchazwa ngegama, nto leyo ibe nempembelelo entle mali yokwakha ecetywayo.